Commit e95dfac03e

Jakub Konka <kubkon@jakubkonka.com>
2022-05-19 23:17:43
regalloc: make register class bitmask non-optional
1 parent f766b25
src/arch/aarch64/abi.zig
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
 
 const callee_preserved_regs_impl = if (builtin.os.tag.isDarwin()) struct {
     pub const callee_preserved_regs = [_]Register{
@@ -18,3 +19,19 @@ pub const callee_preserved_regs = callee_preserved_regs_impl.callee_preserved_re
 
 pub const c_abi_int_param_regs = [_]Register{ .x0, .x1, .x2, .x3, .x4, .x5, .x6, .x7 };
 pub const c_abi_int_return_regs = [_]Register{ .x0, .x1, .x2, .x3, .x4, .x5, .x6, .x7 };
+
+const allocatable_registers = callee_preserved_regs;
+pub const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(@import("CodeGen.zig"), Register, &allocatable_registers);
+
+// Register classes
+const RegisterBitSet = RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet;
+pub const RegisterClass = struct {
+    pub const gp: RegisterBitSet = blk: {
+        var set = RegisterBitSet.initEmpty();
+        set.setRangeValue(.{
+            .start = 0,
+            .end = callee_preserved_regs.len,
+        }, true);
+        break :blk set;
+    };
+};
src/arch/aarch64/CodeGen.zig
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ const DW = std.dwarf;
 const leb128 = std.leb;
 const log = std.log.scoped(.codegen);
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
-const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
-const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(Self, Register, &callee_preserved_regs);
-const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 
 const GenerateSymbolError = @import("../../codegen.zig").GenerateSymbolError;
 const FnResult = @import("../../codegen.zig").FnResult;
@@ -31,11 +28,14 @@ const DebugInfoOutput = @import("../../codegen.zig").DebugInfoOutput;
 
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const abi = @import("abi.zig");
+const RegisterManager = abi.RegisterManager;
+const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 const Register = bits.Register;
 const Instruction = bits.Instruction;
 const callee_preserved_regs = abi.callee_preserved_regs;
 const c_abi_int_param_regs = abi.c_abi_int_param_regs;
 const c_abi_int_return_regs = abi.c_abi_int_return_regs;
+const gp = abi.RegisterClass.gp;
 
 const InnerError = error{
     OutOfMemory,
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
     if (reg_ok) {
         // Make sure the type can fit in a register before we try to allocate one.
         if (abi_size <= 8) {
-            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{})) |reg| {
+            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, gp)) |reg| {
                 return MCValue{ .register = registerAlias(reg, abi_size) };
             }
         }
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ fn spillCompareFlagsIfOccupied(self: *Self) !void {
 /// allocated. A second call to `copyToTmpRegister` may return the same register.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
-    const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+    const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return reg;
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
 /// `reg_owner` is the instruction that gets associated with the register in the register table.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToNewRegister(self: *Self, reg_owner: Air.Inst.Index, mcv: MCValue) !MCValue {
-    const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, .{});
+    const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, gp);
     const ty = self.air.typeOfIndex(reg_owner);
     const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
     try self.genSetReg(self.air.typeOfIndex(reg_owner), reg, mcv);
@@ -1074,11 +1074,11 @@ fn trunc(
             if (operand == .register and self.reuseOperand(inst, ty_op.operand, 0, operand)) {
                 break :blk registerAlias(operand_reg, dest_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
             } else {
-                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{});
+                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
                 break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, dest_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
             }
         } else blk: {
-            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, dest_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
         };
 
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ fn airNot(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                                 break :blk op_reg;
                             }
 
-                            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                             break :blk raw_reg.to32();
                         };
 
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ fn airNot(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                                     break :blk op_reg;
                                 }
 
-                                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                                 break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, operand_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
                             };
 
@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.lhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.rhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, rhs_ty.abiAlignment(self.target.*));
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
@@ -1326,11 +1326,11 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             } else if (rhs_is_register and self.reuseOperand(md.inst, md.rhs, 1, rhs)) {
                 break :blk rhs_reg;
             } else {
-                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
                 break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
             }
         } else blk: {
-            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
         },
     };
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             ).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
@@ -1452,11 +1452,11 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             )) {
                 break :blk lhs_reg;
             } else {
-                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
                 break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
             }
         } else blk: {
-            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             break :blk registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
         },
     };
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ fn airOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                         const dest_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_reg_lock);
 
-                        const raw_truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const truncated_reg = registerAlias(raw_truncated_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
                         const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
@@ -1983,7 +1983,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     const dest_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_reg_lock);
 
-                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     defer if (rhs_lock) |reg| self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
                     const lhs_reg = if (lhs_is_register) lhs.register else blk: {
-                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
                         break :blk reg;
                     };
@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     defer if (new_lhs_lock) |reg| self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
                     const rhs_reg = if (rhs_is_register) rhs.register else blk: {
-                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, rhs_ty.abiAlignment(self.target.*));
                         break :blk reg;
                     };
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     if (!rhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(rhs_ty, rhs_reg, rhs);
 
                     const dest_reg = blk: {
-                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const reg = registerAlias(raw_reg, lhs_ty.abiSize(self.target.*));
                         break :blk reg;
                     };
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                                 } },
                             });
 
-                            const dest_high_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                            const dest_high_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                             const dest_high_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_high_reg);
                             defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_high_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                             }
                         },
                         .unsigned => {
-                            const dest_high_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                            const dest_high_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                             const dest_high_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_high_reg);
                             defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_high_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2192,7 +2192,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                         },
                     }
 
-                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2663,7 +2663,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                 },
                 .stack_offset => |off| {
                     if (elem_size <= 8) {
-                        const raw_tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg = registerAlias(raw_tmp_reg, elem_size);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
@@ -2672,7 +2672,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                         try self.genSetStack(elem_ty, off, MCValue{ .register = tmp_reg });
                     } else {
                         // TODO optimize the register allocation
-                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, gp);
                         const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(4, regs);
                         defer for (regs_locks) |reg| {
                             self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
@@ -2887,7 +2887,7 @@ fn store(self: *Self, ptr: MCValue, value: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type, value_ty: Type
                 },
                 else => {
                     if (abi_size <= 8) {
-                        const raw_tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg = registerAlias(raw_tmp_reg, abi_size);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
@@ -3002,7 +3002,7 @@ fn airStructFieldVal(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                         // TODO return special MCValue condition flags
                         // get overflow bit: set register to C flag
                         // resp. V flag
-                        const raw_dest_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const raw_dest_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const dest_reg = raw_dest_reg.to32();
 
                         // C flag: cset reg, cs
@@ -4065,7 +4065,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) InnerErro
 
             const overflow_bit_ty = ty.structFieldType(1);
             const overflow_bit_offset = @intCast(u32, ty.structFieldOffset(1, self.target.*));
-            const raw_cond_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const raw_cond_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             const cond_reg = registerAlias(
                 raw_cond_reg,
                 @intCast(u32, overflow_bit_ty.abiSize(self.target.*)),
@@ -4113,7 +4113,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) InnerErro
                 const ptr_ty = Type.initPayload(&ptr_ty_payload.base);
 
                 // TODO call extern memcpy
-                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, gp);
                 const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(5, regs);
                 defer for (regs_locks) |reg| {
                     self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
src/arch/arm/abi.zig
@@ -1,9 +1,25 @@
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
 
 pub const callee_preserved_regs = [_]Register{ .r4, .r5, .r6, .r7, .r8, .r10 };
 pub const caller_preserved_regs = [_]Register{ .r0, .r1, .r2, .r3 };
-pub const allocatable_registers = callee_preserved_regs ++ caller_preserved_regs;
 
 pub const c_abi_int_param_regs = [_]Register{ .r0, .r1, .r2, .r3 };
 pub const c_abi_int_return_regs = [_]Register{ .r0, .r1 };
+
+const allocatable_registers = callee_preserved_regs ++ caller_preserved_regs;
+pub const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(@import("CodeGen.zig"), Register, &allocatable_registers);
+
+// Register classes
+const RegisterBitSet = RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet;
+pub const RegisterClass = struct {
+    pub const gp: RegisterBitSet = blk: {
+        var set = RegisterBitSet.initEmpty();
+        set.setRangeValue(.{
+            .start = 0,
+            .end = caller_preserved_regs.len + callee_preserved_regs.len,
+        }, true);
+        break :blk set;
+    };
+};
src/arch/arm/CodeGen.zig
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ const DW = std.dwarf;
 const leb128 = std.leb;
 const log = std.log.scoped(.codegen);
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
-const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
-const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(Self, Register, &allocatable_registers);
-const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 
 const FnResult = @import("../../codegen.zig").FnResult;
 const GenerateSymbolError = @import("../../codegen.zig").GenerateSymbolError;
@@ -31,14 +28,16 @@ const DebugInfoOutput = @import("../../codegen.zig").DebugInfoOutput;
 
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const abi = @import("abi.zig");
+const RegisterManager = abi.RegisterManager;
+const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 const Register = bits.Register;
 const Instruction = bits.Instruction;
 const Condition = bits.Condition;
 const callee_preserved_regs = abi.callee_preserved_regs;
 const caller_preserved_regs = abi.caller_preserved_regs;
-const allocatable_registers = abi.allocatable_registers;
 const c_abi_int_param_regs = abi.c_abi_int_param_regs;
 const c_abi_int_return_regs = abi.c_abi_int_return_regs;
+const gp = abi.RegisterClass.gp;
 
 const InnerError = error{
     OutOfMemory,
@@ -874,7 +873,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
         const ptr_bits = self.target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth();
         const ptr_bytes: u64 = @divExact(ptr_bits, 8);
         if (abi_size <= ptr_bytes) {
-            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{})) |reg| {
+            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, gp)) |reg| {
                 return MCValue{ .register = reg };
             }
         }
@@ -939,7 +938,7 @@ fn spillCompareFlagsIfOccupied(self: *Self) !void {
 /// allocated. A second call to `copyToTmpRegister` may return the same register.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
-    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return reg;
 }
@@ -948,7 +947,7 @@ fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
 /// `reg_owner` is the instruction that gets associated with the register in the register table.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToNewRegister(self: *Self, reg_owner: Air.Inst.Index, mcv: MCValue) !MCValue {
-    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, .{});
+    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, gp);
     try self.genSetReg(self.air.typeOfIndex(reg_owner), reg, mcv);
     return MCValue{ .register = reg };
 }
@@ -1065,9 +1064,9 @@ fn trunc(
             if (operand == .register and self.reuseOperand(inst, ty_op.operand, 0, operand)) {
                 break :blk operand_reg;
             } else {
-                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{});
+                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
             }
-        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
         switch (info_b.bits) {
             32 => {
@@ -1153,7 +1152,7 @@ fn airNot(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                                 break :blk op_reg;
                             }
 
-                            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         };
 
                         _ = try self.addInst(.{
@@ -1183,7 +1182,7 @@ fn airNot(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                                     break :blk op_reg;
                                 }
 
-                                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                             };
 
                             _ = try self.addInst(.{
@@ -1254,9 +1253,9 @@ fn minMax(
                     } else if (rhs_is_register and self.reuseOperand(inst, bin_op.rhs, 1, rhs)) {
                         break :blk rhs_reg;
                     } else {
-                        break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{});
+                        break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
                     }
-                } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
                 // lhs == reg should have been checked by airMinMax
                 //
@@ -1438,7 +1437,7 @@ fn airOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     const dest_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_reg_lock);
 
-                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
 
@@ -1543,7 +1542,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     const dest_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dest_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dest_reg_lock);
 
-                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
 
@@ -1582,18 +1581,18 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     const lhs_reg = if (lhs_is_register)
                         lhs.register
                     else
-                        try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const new_lhs_lock = self.register_manager.lockReg(lhs_reg);
                     defer if (new_lhs_lock) |reg| self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
                     const rhs_reg = if (rhs_is_register)
                         rhs.register
                     else
-                        try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const new_rhs_lock = self.register_manager.lockReg(rhs_reg);
                     defer if (new_rhs_lock) |reg| self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
-                    const dest_regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, .{});
+                    const dest_regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, gp);
                     const dest_regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(2, dest_regs);
                     defer for (dest_regs_locks) |reg| {
                         self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
@@ -1604,7 +1603,7 @@ fn airMulWithOverflow(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     if (!lhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(lhs_ty, lhs_reg, lhs);
                     if (!rhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(rhs_ty, rhs_reg, rhs);
 
-                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                    const truncated_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     const truncated_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(truncated_reg);
                     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(truncated_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2026,7 +2025,7 @@ fn airSliceElemVal(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                 const base_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(base_reg);
                 defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(base_reg_lock);
 
-                const dst_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{});
+                const dst_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
                 const dst_mcv = MCValue{ .register = dst_reg };
                 const dst_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dst_reg);
                 defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dst_reg_lock);
@@ -2234,7 +2233,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                 },
                 .stack_offset => |off| {
                     if (elem_size <= 4) {
-                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2242,7 +2241,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                         try self.genSetStack(elem_ty, off, MCValue{ .register = tmp_reg });
                     } else {
                         // TODO optimize the register allocation
-                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, gp);
                         const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(4, regs);
                         defer for (regs_locks) |reg_locked| {
                             self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg_locked);
@@ -2271,7 +2270,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
         .stack_offset,
         .stack_argument_offset,
         => {
-            const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             const reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(reg);
             defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg_lock);
 
@@ -2338,14 +2337,14 @@ fn store(self: *Self, ptr: MCValue, value: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type, value_ty: Type
                 },
                 else => {
                     if (elem_size <= 4) {
-                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
 
                         try self.genSetReg(value_ty, tmp_reg, value);
                         try self.store(ptr, .{ .register = tmp_reg }, ptr_ty, value_ty);
                     } else {
-                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, gp);
                         const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(4, regs);
                         defer for (regs_locks) |reg| {
                             self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
@@ -2487,7 +2486,7 @@ fn airStructFieldVal(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                     1 => {
                         // get overflow bit: set register to C flag
                         // resp. V flag
-                        const dest_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const dest_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
                         // mov reg, #0
                         _ = try self.addInst(.{
@@ -2567,7 +2566,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.lhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -2581,7 +2580,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.rhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -2598,9 +2597,9 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             } else if (rhs_is_register and self.reuseOperand(md.inst, md.rhs, 1, rhs)) {
                 break :blk rhs_reg;
             } else {
-                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
             }
-        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{}),
+        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp),
     };
 
     if (!lhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(lhs_ty, lhs_reg, lhs);
@@ -2684,7 +2683,7 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             ).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -2704,9 +2703,9 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             )) {
                 break :blk lhs_reg;
             } else {
-                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
             }
-        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{}),
+        } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp),
     };
 
     if (!lhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(lhs_ty, lhs_reg, lhs);
@@ -4363,7 +4362,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) InnerErro
 
             const overflow_bit_ty = ty.structFieldType(1);
             const overflow_bit_offset = @intCast(u32, ty.structFieldOffset(1, self.target.*));
-            const cond_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const cond_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
             // C flag: movcs reg, #1
             // V flag: movvs reg, #1
@@ -4408,7 +4407,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) InnerErro
                 const ptr_ty = Type.initPayload(&ptr_ty_payload.base);
 
                 // TODO call extern memcpy
-                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, gp);
                 const src_reg = regs[0];
                 const dst_reg = regs[1];
                 const len_reg = regs[2];
@@ -4782,7 +4781,7 @@ fn genSetStackArgument(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) I
                 const ptr_ty = Type.initPayload(&ptr_ty_payload.base);
 
                 // TODO call extern memcpy
-                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(5, .{ null, null, null, null, null }, gp);
                 const src_reg = regs[0];
                 const dst_reg = regs[1];
                 const len_reg = regs[2];
src/arch/riscv64/abi.zig
@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
 
 pub const callee_preserved_regs = [_]Register{
     .s0, .s1, .s2, .s3, .s4, .s5, .s6, .s7, .s8, .s9, .s10, .s11,
 };
+
+const allocatable_registers = callee_preserved_regs;
+pub const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(@import("CodeGen.zig"), Register, &allocatable_registers);
+
+// Register classes
+const RegisterBitSet = RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet;
+pub const RegisterClass = struct {
+    pub const gp: RegisterBitSet = blk: {
+        var set = RegisterBitSet.initEmpty();
+        set.setRangeValue(.{
+            .start = 0,
+            .end = callee_preserved_regs.len,
+        }, true);
+        break :blk set;
+    };
+};
src/arch/riscv64/CodeGen.zig
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ const DW = std.dwarf;
 const leb128 = std.leb;
 const log = std.log.scoped(.codegen);
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
-const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
-const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(Self, Register, &callee_preserved_regs);
-const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 
 const FnResult = @import("../../codegen.zig").FnResult;
 const GenerateSymbolError = @import("../../codegen.zig").GenerateSymbolError;
@@ -32,8 +29,11 @@ const DebugInfoOutput = @import("../../codegen.zig").DebugInfoOutput;
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const abi = @import("abi.zig");
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const RegisterManager = abi.RegisterManager;
+const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 const Instruction = abi.Instruction;
 const callee_preserved_regs = abi.callee_preserved_regs;
+const gp = abi.RegisterClass.gp;
 
 const InnerError = error{
     OutOfMemory,
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
         const ptr_bits = self.target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth();
         const ptr_bytes: u64 = @divExact(ptr_bits, 8);
         if (abi_size <= ptr_bytes) {
-            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{})) |reg| {
+            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, gp)) |reg| {
                 return MCValue{ .register = reg };
             }
         }
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ pub fn spillInstruction(self: *Self, reg: Register, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void
 /// allocated. A second call to `copyToTmpRegister` may return the same register.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
-    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return reg;
 }
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
 /// `reg_owner` is the instruction that gets associated with the register in the register table.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToNewRegister(self: *Self, reg_owner: Air.Inst.Index, mcv: MCValue) !MCValue {
-    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, .{});
+    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, gp);
     try self.genSetReg(self.air.typeOfIndex(reg_owner), reg, mcv);
     return MCValue{ .register = reg };
 }
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(bin_op.lhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(bin_op.rhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -990,9 +990,9 @@ fn binOpRegister(
         } else if (rhs_is_register and self.reuseOperand(inst, bin_op.rhs, 1, rhs)) {
             break :blk rhs_reg;
         } else {
-            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{});
+            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
         }
-    } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+    } else try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
     if (!lhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(lhs_ty, lhs_reg, lhs);
     if (!rhs_is_register) try self.genSetReg(rhs_ty, rhs_reg, rhs);
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
         .memory,
         .stack_offset,
         => {
-            const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             const reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(reg);
             defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg_lock);
 
src/arch/sparc64/abi.zig
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
 
 // SPARCv9 stack constants.
 // See: Registers and the Stack Frame, page 3P-8, SCD 2.4.1.
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ pub const stack_save_area = 176;
 pub const caller_preserved_regs = [_]Register{ .o0, .o1, .o2, .o3, .o4, .o5, .g1, .g4, .g5 };
 
 // Try to allocate i, l, o, then g sets of registers, in order of priority.
-pub const allocatable_regs = [_]Register{
+const allocatable_regs = [_]Register{
     // zig fmt: off
     .@"i0", .@"i1", .@"i2", .@"i3", .@"i4", .@"i5",
       .l0,    .l1,    .l2,    .l3,    .l4,    .l5,    .l6,    .l7,
@@ -35,3 +36,18 @@ pub const c_abi_int_param_regs_callee_view = [_]Register{ .@"i0", .@"i1", .@"i2"
 
 pub const c_abi_int_return_regs_caller_view = [_]Register{ .o0, .o1, .o2, .o3 };
 pub const c_abi_int_return_regs_callee_view = [_]Register{ .@"i0", .@"i1", .@"i2", .@"i3" };
+
+pub const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(@import("CodeGen.zig"), Register, &allocatable_regs);
+
+// Register classes
+const RegisterBitSet = RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet;
+pub const RegisterClass = struct {
+    pub const gp: RegisterBitSet = blk: {
+        var set = RegisterBitSet.initEmpty();
+        set.setRangeValue(.{
+            .start = 0,
+            .end = allocatable_regs.len,
+        }, true);
+        break :blk set;
+    };
+};
src/arch/sparc64/CodeGen.zig
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ const Type = @import("../../type.zig").Type;
 const GenerateSymbolError = @import("../../codegen.zig").GenerateSymbolError;
 const FnResult = @import("../../codegen.zig").FnResult;
 const DebugInfoOutput = @import("../../codegen.zig").DebugInfoOutput;
-const RegisterManagerFn = @import("../../register_manager.zig").RegisterManager;
-const RegisterManager = RegisterManagerFn(Self, Register, &abi.allocatable_regs);
-const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
 
@@ -31,7 +28,10 @@ const bits = @import("bits.zig");
 const abi = @import("abi.zig");
 const Instruction = bits.Instruction;
 const ShiftWidth = Instruction.ShiftWidth;
+const RegisterManager = abi.RegisterManager;
+const RegisterLock = RegisterManager.RegisterLock;
 const Register = bits.Register;
+const gp = abi.RegisterClass.gp;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
     if (reg_ok) {
         // Make sure the type can fit in a register before we try to allocate one.
         if (abi_size <= 8) {
-            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{})) |reg| {
+            if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, gp)) |reg| {
                 return MCValue{ .register = reg };
             }
         }
@@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             ).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
 
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
@@ -1873,10 +1873,10 @@ fn binOpImmediate(
             )) {
                 break :blk lhs_reg;
             } else {
-                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
             }
         } else blk: {
-            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
         },
     };
 
@@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.lhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
         break :blk reg;
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             break :inst Air.refToIndex(md.rhs).?;
         } else null;
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, .{});
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(track_inst, gp);
         if (track_inst) |inst| branch.inst_table.putAssumeCapacity(inst, .{ .register = reg });
 
         break :blk reg;
@@ -1981,10 +1981,10 @@ fn binOpRegister(
             } else if (rhs_is_register and self.reuseOperand(md.inst, md.rhs, 1, rhs)) {
                 break :blk rhs_reg;
             } else {
-                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, .{});
+                break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(md.inst, gp);
             }
         } else blk: {
-            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+            break :blk try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
         },
     };
 
@@ -2077,7 +2077,7 @@ fn brVoid(self: *Self, block: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
 /// allocated. A second call to `copyToTmpRegister` may return the same register.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
-    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+    const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return reg;
 }
@@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@ fn genSetReg(self: *Self, ty: Type, reg: Register, mcv: MCValue) InnerError!void
                 });
             } else {
                 // Need to allocate a temporary register to load 64-bit immediates.
-                const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
 
                 try self.genSetReg(ty, tmp_reg, .{ .immediate = @truncate(u32, x) });
                 try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, .{ .immediate = @truncate(u32, x >> 32) });
@@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: u32, mcv: MCValue) InnerErro
                 };
                 const ptr_ty = Type.initPayload(&ptr_ty_payload.base);
 
-                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, .{});
+                const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(4, .{ null, null, null, null }, gp);
                 const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(4, regs);
                 defer for (regs_locks) |reg| {
                     self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
@@ -2717,14 +2717,14 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                 },
                 .stack_offset => |off| {
                     if (elem_size <= 8) {
-                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
 
                         try self.load(.{ .register = tmp_reg }, ptr, ptr_ty);
                         try self.genSetStack(elem_ty, off, MCValue{ .register = tmp_reg });
                     } else {
-                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, .{});
+                        const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, gp);
                         const regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(3, regs);
                         defer for (regs_locks) |reg| {
                             self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
src/arch/x86_64/CodeGen.zig
@@ -884,9 +884,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
                 if (self.intrinsicsAllowed(elem_ty)) {
                     const ptr_bytes: u64 = 32;
                     if (abi_size <= ptr_bytes) {
-                        if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{
-                            .selector_mask = sse,
-                        })) |reg| {
+                        if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, sse)) |reg| {
                             return MCValue{ .register = registerAlias(reg, abi_size) };
                         }
                     }
@@ -899,9 +897,7 @@ fn allocRegOrMem(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, reg_ok: bool) !MCValue {
                 const ptr_bits = self.target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth();
                 const ptr_bytes: u64 = @divExact(ptr_bits, 8);
                 if (abi_size <= ptr_bytes) {
-                    if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, .{
-                        .selector_mask = gp,
-                    })) |reg| {
+                    if (self.register_manager.tryAllocReg(inst, gp)) |reg| {
                         return MCValue{ .register = registerAlias(reg, abi_size) };
                     }
                 }
@@ -972,16 +968,14 @@ pub fn spillRegisters(self: *Self, comptime count: comptime_int, registers: [cou
 /// allocated. A second call to `copyToTmpRegister` may return the same register.
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
-    const mask: RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet = switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
+    const reg_class: RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet = switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
         .Float => blk: {
             if (self.intrinsicsAllowed(ty)) break :blk sse;
             return self.fail("TODO copy {} to register", .{ty.fmtDebug()});
         },
         else => gp,
     };
-    const reg: Register = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{
-        .selector_mask = mask,
-    });
+    const reg: Register = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, reg_class);
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return reg;
 }
@@ -991,16 +985,14 @@ fn copyToTmpRegister(self: *Self, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !Register {
 /// This can have a side effect of spilling instructions to the stack to free up a register.
 /// WARNING make sure that the allocated register matches the returned MCValue from an instruction!
 fn copyToRegisterWithInstTracking(self: *Self, reg_owner: Air.Inst.Index, ty: Type, mcv: MCValue) !MCValue {
-    const mask: RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet = switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
+    const reg_class: RegisterManager.RegisterBitSet = switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
         .Float => blk: {
             if (self.intrinsicsAllowed(ty)) break :blk sse;
             return self.fail("TODO copy {} to register", .{ty.fmtDebug()});
         },
         else => gp,
     };
-    const reg: Register = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, .{
-        .selector_mask = mask,
-    });
+    const reg: Register = try self.register_manager.allocReg(reg_owner, reg_class);
     try self.genSetReg(ty, reg, mcv);
     return MCValue{ .register = reg };
 }
@@ -1056,9 +1048,7 @@ fn airIntCast(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
         };
         defer if (operand_lock) |lock| self.register_manager.unlockReg(lock);
 
-        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{
-            .selector_mask = gp,
-        });
+        const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
         try self.genSetReg(dest_ty, reg, .{ .immediate = 0 });
         try self.genSetReg(operand_ty, reg, operand);
         break :blk MCValue{ .register = reg };
@@ -1413,9 +1403,7 @@ fn genSetStackTruncatedOverflowCompare(
         .unsigned => ty,
     };
 
-    const temp_regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, .{
-        .selector_mask = gp,
-    });
+    const temp_regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, gp);
     const temp_regs_locks = self.register_manager.lockRegsAssumeUnused(3, temp_regs);
     defer for (temp_regs_locks) |rreg| {
         self.register_manager.unlockReg(rreg);
@@ -2077,9 +2065,7 @@ fn genSliceElemPtr(self: *Self, lhs: Air.Inst.Ref, rhs: Air.Inst.Ref) !MCValue {
     const offset_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(offset_reg);
     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(offset_reg_lock);
 
-    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{
-        .selector_mask = gp,
-    });
+    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     switch (slice_mcv) {
         .stack_offset => |off| {
             // mov reg, [rbp - 8]
@@ -2158,9 +2144,7 @@ fn airArrayElemVal(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
     const offset_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(offset_reg);
     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(offset_reg_lock);
 
-    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{
-        .selector_mask = gp,
-    });
+    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     switch (array) {
         .register => {
             const off = @intCast(i32, try self.allocMem(
@@ -2527,7 +2511,7 @@ fn load(self: *Self, dst_mcv: MCValue, ptr: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type) InnerError!vo
                 },
                 .stack_offset => |off| {
                     if (abi_size <= 8) {
-                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         try self.load(.{ .register = tmp_reg }, ptr, ptr_ty);
                         return self.genSetStack(elem_ty, off, MCValue{ .register = tmp_reg }, .{});
                     }
@@ -2728,7 +2712,7 @@ fn store(self: *Self, ptr: MCValue, value: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type, value_ty: Type
             };
             defer if (value_lock) |lock| self.register_manager.unlockReg(lock);
 
-            const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+            const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             const addr_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(addr_reg);
             defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(addr_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2800,7 +2784,7 @@ fn store(self: *Self, ptr: MCValue, value: MCValue, ptr_ty: Type, value_ty: Type
                 .memory,
                 => {
                     if (abi_size <= 8) {
-                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                        const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                         const tmp_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(tmp_reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(tmp_reg_lock);
 
@@ -2918,7 +2902,7 @@ fn structFieldPtr(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index, operand: Air.Inst.Ref, inde
                     if (can_reuse_operand) {
                         break :blk reg;
                     } else {
-                        const result_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                        const result_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
                         try self.genSetReg(ptr_ty, result_reg, mcv);
                         break :blk result_reg;
                     }
@@ -3019,7 +3003,7 @@ fn airStructFieldVal(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
                         const reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(reg);
                         defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(reg_lock);
 
-                        const dst_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                        const dst_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(inst, gp);
                         const flags: u2 = switch (mcv) {
                             .register_overflow_unsigned => 0b10,
                             .register_overflow_signed => 0b00,
@@ -5428,7 +5412,7 @@ fn genSetStack(self: *Self, ty: Type, stack_offset: i32, mcv: MCValue, opts: Inl
 
             const overflow_bit_ty = ty.structFieldType(1);
             const overflow_bit_offset = ty.structFieldOffset(1, self.target.*);
-            const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+            const tmp_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
             const flags: u2 = switch (mcv) {
                 .register_overflow_unsigned => 0b10,
                 .register_overflow_signed => 0b00,
@@ -5656,7 +5640,7 @@ fn genInlineMemcpy(
         null;
     defer if (dsbase_lock) |lock| self.register_manager.unlockReg(lock);
 
-    const dst_addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+    const dst_addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     switch (dst_ptr) {
         .memory,
         .got_load,
@@ -5691,7 +5675,7 @@ fn genInlineMemcpy(
     const dst_addr_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(dst_addr_reg);
     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(dst_addr_reg_lock);
 
-    const src_addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+    const src_addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     switch (src_ptr) {
         .memory,
         .got_load,
@@ -5726,9 +5710,7 @@ fn genInlineMemcpy(
     const src_addr_reg_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(src_addr_reg);
     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(src_addr_reg_lock);
 
-    const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, .{
-        .selector_mask = gp,
-    });
+    const regs = try self.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, gp);
     const count_reg = regs[0].to64();
     const tmp_reg = regs[1].to8();
 
@@ -5828,7 +5810,7 @@ fn genInlineMemset(
     const rax_lock = self.register_manager.lockRegAssumeUnused(.rax);
     defer self.register_manager.unlockReg(rax_lock);
 
-    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+    const addr_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
     switch (dst_ptr) {
         .memory,
         .got_load,
@@ -6087,7 +6069,7 @@ fn genSetReg(self: *Self, ty: Type, reg: Register, mcv: MCValue) InnerError!void
         => {
             switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
                 .Float => {
-                    const base_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                    const base_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                     try self.loadMemPtrIntoRegister(base_reg, Type.usize, mcv);
 
                     if (self.intrinsicsAllowed(ty)) {
@@ -6130,7 +6112,7 @@ fn genSetReg(self: *Self, ty: Type, reg: Register, mcv: MCValue) InnerError!void
         },
         .memory => |x| switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
             .Float => {
-                const base_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                const base_reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                 try self.loadMemPtrIntoRegister(base_reg, Type.usize, mcv);
 
                 if (self.intrinsicsAllowed(ty)) {
@@ -6461,7 +6443,7 @@ fn airMemcpy(self: *Self, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
     const src: MCValue = blk: {
         switch (src_ptr) {
             .got_load, .direct_load, .memory => {
-                const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{ .selector_mask = gp });
+                const reg = try self.register_manager.allocReg(null, gp);
                 try self.loadMemPtrIntoRegister(reg, src_ty, src_ptr);
                 _ = try self.addInst(.{
                     .tag = .mov,
src/register_manager.zig
@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
             return @fieldParentPtr(Function, "register_manager", self);
         }
 
+        fn excludeRegister(reg: Register, register_class: RegisterBitSet) bool {
+            const index = indexOfRegIntoTracked(reg) orelse return true;
+            return !register_class.isSet(index);
+        }
+
         fn markRegAllocated(self: *Self, reg: Register) void {
             const index = indexOfRegIntoTracked(reg) orelse return;
             self.allocated_registers.set(index);
@@ -167,10 +172,6 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
             return self.locked_registers.count() > 0;
         }
 
-        const AllocOpts = struct {
-            selector_mask: ?RegisterBitSet = null,
-        };
-
         /// Allocates a specified number of registers, optionally
         /// tracking them. Returns `null` if not enough registers are
         /// free.
@@ -178,14 +179,12 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
             self: *Self,
             comptime count: comptime_int,
             insts: [count]?Air.Inst.Index,
-            opts: AllocOpts,
+            register_class: RegisterBitSet,
         ) ?[count]Register {
             comptime assert(count > 0 and count <= tracked_registers.len);
 
-            const available_registers = opts.selector_mask orelse RegisterBitSet.initFull();
-
             var free_and_not_locked_registers = self.free_registers;
-            free_and_not_locked_registers.setIntersection(available_registers);
+            free_and_not_locked_registers.setIntersection(register_class);
 
             var unlocked_registers = self.locked_registers;
             unlocked_registers.toggleAll();
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
             var i: usize = 0;
             for (tracked_registers) |reg| {
                 if (i >= count) break;
+                if (excludeRegister(reg, register_class)) continue;
                 if (self.isRegLocked(reg)) continue;
                 if (!self.isRegFree(reg)) continue;
 
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
         /// Allocates a register and optionally tracks it with a
         /// corresponding instruction. Returns `null` if all registers
         /// are allocated.
-        pub fn tryAllocReg(self: *Self, inst: ?Air.Inst.Index, opts: AllocOpts) ?Register {
-            return if (tryAllocRegs(self, 1, .{inst}, opts)) |regs| regs[0] else null;
+        pub fn tryAllocReg(self: *Self, inst: ?Air.Inst.Index, register_class: RegisterBitSet) ?Register {
+            return if (tryAllocRegs(self, 1, .{inst}, register_class)) |regs| regs[0] else null;
         }
 
         /// Allocates a specified number of registers, optionally
@@ -234,18 +234,16 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
             self: *Self,
             comptime count: comptime_int,
             insts: [count]?Air.Inst.Index,
-            opts: AllocOpts,
+            register_class: RegisterBitSet,
         ) AllocateRegistersError![count]Register {
             comptime assert(count > 0 and count <= tracked_registers.len);
 
-            const available_registers = opts.selector_mask orelse RegisterBitSet.initFull();
-
             var locked_registers = self.locked_registers;
-            locked_registers.setIntersection(available_registers);
+            locked_registers.setIntersection(register_class);
 
-            if (count > available_registers.count() - locked_registers.count()) return error.OutOfRegisters;
+            if (count > register_class.count() - locked_registers.count()) return error.OutOfRegisters;
 
-            const result = self.tryAllocRegs(count, insts, opts) orelse blk: {
+            const result = self.tryAllocRegs(count, insts, register_class) orelse blk: {
                 // We'll take over the first count registers. Spill
                 // the instructions that were previously there to a
                 // stack allocations.
@@ -253,6 +251,7 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
                 var i: usize = 0;
                 for (tracked_registers) |reg| {
                     if (i >= count) break;
+                    if (excludeRegister(reg, register_class)) continue;
                     if (self.isRegLocked(reg)) continue;
 
                     regs[i] = reg;
@@ -288,8 +287,12 @@ pub fn RegisterManager(
 
         /// Allocates a register and optionally tracks it with a
         /// corresponding instruction.
-        pub fn allocReg(self: *Self, inst: ?Air.Inst.Index, opts: AllocOpts) AllocateRegistersError!Register {
-            return (try self.allocRegs(1, .{inst}, opts))[0];
+        pub fn allocReg(
+            self: *Self,
+            inst: ?Air.Inst.Index,
+            register_class: RegisterBitSet,
+        ) AllocateRegistersError!Register {
+            return (try self.allocRegs(1, .{inst}, register_class))[0];
         }
 
         /// Spills the register if it is currently allocated. If a
@@ -374,11 +377,15 @@ const MockRegister2 = enum(u2) {
 fn MockFunction(comptime Register: type) type {
     return struct {
         allocator: Allocator,
-        register_manager: RegisterManager(Self, Register, &Register.allocatable_registers) = .{},
+        register_manager: RegisterManagerT = .{},
         spilled: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Register) = .{},
 
         const Self = @This();
 
+        const RegisterManagerT = RegisterManager(Self, Register, &Register.allocatable_registers);
+
+        pub const reg_class: RegisterManagerT.RegisterBitSet = RegisterManagerT.RegisterBitSet.initFull();
+
         pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
             self.spilled.deinit(self.allocator);
         }
@@ -423,10 +430,20 @@ test "tryAllocReg: no spilling" {
     defer function.deinit();
 
     const mock_instruction: Air.Inst.Index = 1;
-
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, null), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
+    const reg_class = MockFunction1.reg_class;
+
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, null), function.register_manager.tryAllocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
 
     try expect(function.register_manager.isRegAllocated(.r2));
     try expect(function.register_manager.isRegAllocated(.r3));
@@ -451,17 +468,30 @@ test "allocReg: spilling" {
     defer function.deinit();
 
     const mock_instruction: Air.Inst.Index = 1;
+    const reg_class = MockFunction1.reg_class;
 
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), try function.register_manager.allocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), try function.register_manager.allocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
 
     // Spill a register
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), try function.register_manager.allocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r2), try function.register_manager.allocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
     try expectEqualSlices(MockRegister1, &[_]MockRegister1{.r2}, function.spilled.items);
 
     // No spilling necessary
     function.register_manager.freeReg(.r3);
-    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
+    try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(
+        mock_instruction,
+        reg_class,
+    ));
     try expectEqualSlices(MockRegister1, &[_]MockRegister1{.r2}, function.spilled.items);
 
     // Locked registers
@@ -470,7 +500,10 @@ test "allocReg: spilling" {
         const lock = function.register_manager.lockReg(.r2);
         defer if (lock) |reg| function.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
-        try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(mock_instruction, .{}));
+        try expectEqual(@as(?MockRegister1, .r3), try function.register_manager.allocReg(
+            mock_instruction,
+            reg_class,
+        ));
     }
     try expect(!function.register_manager.lockedRegsExist());
 }
@@ -483,7 +516,13 @@ test "tryAllocRegs" {
     };
     defer function.deinit();
 
-    try expectEqual([_]MockRegister2{ .r0, .r1, .r2 }, function.register_manager.tryAllocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, .{}).?);
+    const reg_class = MockFunction2.reg_class;
+
+    try expectEqual([_]MockRegister2{ .r0, .r1, .r2 }, function.register_manager.tryAllocRegs(
+        3,
+        .{ null, null, null },
+        reg_class,
+    ).?);
 
     try expect(function.register_manager.isRegAllocated(.r0));
     try expect(function.register_manager.isRegAllocated(.r1));
@@ -498,7 +537,11 @@ test "tryAllocRegs" {
         const lock = function.register_manager.lockReg(.r1);
         defer if (lock) |reg| function.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
-        try expectEqual([_]MockRegister2{ .r0, .r2, .r3 }, function.register_manager.tryAllocRegs(3, .{ null, null, null }, .{}).?);
+        try expectEqual([_]MockRegister2{ .r0, .r2, .r3 }, function.register_manager.tryAllocRegs(
+            3,
+            .{ null, null, null },
+            reg_class,
+        ).?);
     }
     try expect(!function.register_manager.lockedRegsExist());
 
@@ -518,6 +561,8 @@ test "allocRegs: normal usage" {
     };
     defer function.deinit();
 
+    const reg_class = MockFunction2.reg_class;
+
     {
         const result_reg: MockRegister2 = .r1;
 
@@ -537,7 +582,7 @@ test "allocRegs: normal usage" {
         const lock = function.register_manager.lockReg(result_reg);
         defer if (lock) |reg| function.register_manager.unlockReg(reg);
 
-        const regs = try function.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, .{});
+        const regs = try function.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, reg_class);
         try function.genAdd(result_reg, regs[0], regs[1]);
     }
 }
@@ -552,6 +597,8 @@ test "allocRegs: selectively reducing register pressure" {
     };
     defer function.deinit();
 
+    const reg_class = MockFunction2.reg_class;
+
     {
         const result_reg: MockRegister2 = .r1;
 
@@ -559,12 +606,12 @@ test "allocRegs: selectively reducing register pressure" {
 
         // Here, we don't defer unlock because we manually unlock
         // after genAdd
-        const regs = try function.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, .{});
+        const regs = try function.register_manager.allocRegs(2, .{ null, null }, reg_class);
 
         try function.genAdd(result_reg, regs[0], regs[1]);
         function.register_manager.unlockReg(lock.?);
 
-        const extra_summand_reg = try function.register_manager.allocReg(null, .{});
+        const extra_summand_reg = try function.register_manager.allocReg(null, reg_class);
         try function.genAdd(result_reg, result_reg, extra_summand_reg);
     }
 }