Commit dd547f06c6

Andrew Kelley <andrew@ziglang.org>
2022-12-10 07:06:23
std.build: extract steps to separate files
There are intended to be no functional changes in this commit.
1 parent 15a6336
lib/std/build/InstallArtifactStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const LibExeObjStep = std.build.LibExeObjStep;
+const InstallDir = std.build.InstallDir;
+
+pub const base_id = .install_artifact;
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+artifact: *LibExeObjStep,
+dest_dir: InstallDir,
+pdb_dir: ?InstallDir,
+h_dir: ?InstallDir,
+
+const Self = @This();
+
+pub fn create(builder: *Builder, artifact: *LibExeObjStep) *Self {
+    if (artifact.install_step) |s| return s;
+
+    const self = builder.allocator.create(Self) catch unreachable;
+    self.* = Self{
+        .builder = builder,
+        .step = Step.init(.install_artifact, builder.fmt("install {s}", .{artifact.step.name}), builder.allocator, make),
+        .artifact = artifact,
+        .dest_dir = artifact.override_dest_dir orelse switch (artifact.kind) {
+            .obj => @panic("Cannot install a .obj build artifact."),
+            .@"test" => @panic("Cannot install a test build artifact, use addTestExe instead."),
+            .exe, .test_exe => InstallDir{ .bin = {} },
+            .lib => InstallDir{ .lib = {} },
+        },
+        .pdb_dir = if (artifact.producesPdbFile()) blk: {
+            if (artifact.kind == .exe or artifact.kind == .test_exe) {
+                break :blk InstallDir{ .bin = {} };
+            } else {
+                break :blk InstallDir{ .lib = {} };
+            }
+        } else null,
+        .h_dir = if (artifact.kind == .lib and artifact.emit_h) .header else null,
+    };
+    self.step.dependOn(&artifact.step);
+    artifact.install_step = self;
+
+    builder.pushInstalledFile(self.dest_dir, artifact.out_filename);
+    if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary()) {
+        if (artifact.major_only_filename) |name| {
+            builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, name);
+        }
+        if (artifact.name_only_filename) |name| {
+            builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, name);
+        }
+        if (self.artifact.target.isWindows()) {
+            builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, artifact.out_lib_filename);
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.pdb_dir) |pdb_dir| {
+        builder.pushInstalledFile(pdb_dir, artifact.out_pdb_filename);
+    }
+    if (self.h_dir) |h_dir| {
+        builder.pushInstalledFile(h_dir, artifact.out_h_filename);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) !void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(Self, "step", step);
+    const builder = self.builder;
+
+    const full_dest_path = builder.getInstallPath(self.dest_dir, self.artifact.out_filename);
+    try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputSource().getPath(builder), full_dest_path);
+    if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary() and self.artifact.version != null and self.artifact.target.wantSharedLibSymLinks()) {
+        try LibExeObjStep.doAtomicSymLinks(builder.allocator, full_dest_path, self.artifact.major_only_filename.?, self.artifact.name_only_filename.?);
+    }
+    if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary() and self.artifact.target.isWindows() and self.artifact.emit_implib != .no_emit) {
+        const full_implib_path = builder.getInstallPath(self.dest_dir, self.artifact.out_lib_filename);
+        try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputLibSource().getPath(builder), full_implib_path);
+    }
+    if (self.pdb_dir) |pdb_dir| {
+        const full_pdb_path = builder.getInstallPath(pdb_dir, self.artifact.out_pdb_filename);
+        try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputPdbSource().getPath(builder), full_pdb_path);
+    }
+    if (self.h_dir) |h_dir| {
+        const full_pdb_path = builder.getInstallPath(h_dir, self.artifact.out_h_filename);
+        try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputHSource().getPath(builder), full_pdb_path);
+    }
+    self.artifact.installed_path = full_dest_path;
+}
lib/std/build/InstallDirStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const mem = std.mem;
+const fs = std.fs;
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const InstallDir = std.build.InstallDir;
+const InstallDirStep = @This();
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+options: Options,
+
+pub const base_id = .install_dir;
+
+pub const Options = struct {
+    source_dir: []const u8,
+    install_dir: InstallDir,
+    install_subdir: []const u8,
+    /// File paths which end in any of these suffixes will be excluded
+    /// from being installed.
+    exclude_extensions: []const []const u8 = &.{},
+    /// File paths which end in any of these suffixes will result in
+    /// empty files being installed. This is mainly intended for large
+    /// test.zig files in order to prevent needless installation bloat.
+    /// However if the files were not present at all, then
+    /// `@import("test.zig")` would be a compile error.
+    blank_extensions: []const []const u8 = &.{},
+
+    fn dupe(self: Options, b: *Builder) Options {
+        return .{
+            .source_dir = b.dupe(self.source_dir),
+            .install_dir = self.install_dir.dupe(b),
+            .install_subdir = b.dupe(self.install_subdir),
+            .exclude_extensions = b.dupeStrings(self.exclude_extensions),
+            .blank_extensions = b.dupeStrings(self.blank_extensions),
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn init(
+    builder: *Builder,
+    options: Options,
+) InstallDirStep {
+    builder.pushInstalledFile(options.install_dir, options.install_subdir);
+    return InstallDirStep{
+        .builder = builder,
+        .step = Step.init(.install_dir, builder.fmt("install {s}/", .{options.source_dir}), builder.allocator, make),
+        .options = options.dupe(builder),
+    };
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) !void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(InstallDirStep, "step", step);
+    const dest_prefix = self.builder.getInstallPath(self.options.install_dir, self.options.install_subdir);
+    const full_src_dir = self.builder.pathFromRoot(self.options.source_dir);
+    var src_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(full_src_dir, .{});
+    defer src_dir.close();
+    var it = try src_dir.walk(self.builder.allocator);
+    next_entry: while (try it.next()) |entry| {
+        for (self.options.exclude_extensions) |ext| {
+            if (mem.endsWith(u8, entry.path, ext)) {
+                continue :next_entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const full_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{
+            full_src_dir, entry.path,
+        });
+
+        const dest_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{
+            dest_prefix, entry.path,
+        });
+
+        switch (entry.kind) {
+            .Directory => try fs.cwd().makePath(dest_path),
+            .File => {
+                for (self.options.blank_extensions) |ext| {
+                    if (mem.endsWith(u8, entry.path, ext)) {
+                        try self.builder.truncateFile(dest_path);
+                        continue :next_entry;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                try self.builder.updateFile(full_path, dest_path);
+            },
+            else => continue,
+        }
+    }
+}
lib/std/build/InstallFileStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const FileSource = std.build.FileSource;
+const InstallDir = std.build.InstallDir;
+const InstallFileStep = @This();
+
+pub const base_id = .install_file;
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+source: FileSource,
+dir: InstallDir,
+dest_rel_path: []const u8,
+
+pub fn init(
+    builder: *Builder,
+    source: FileSource,
+    dir: InstallDir,
+    dest_rel_path: []const u8,
+) InstallFileStep {
+    builder.pushInstalledFile(dir, dest_rel_path);
+    return InstallFileStep{
+        .builder = builder,
+        .step = Step.init(.install_file, builder.fmt("install {s} to {s}", .{ source.getDisplayName(), dest_rel_path }), builder.allocator, make),
+        .source = source.dupe(builder),
+        .dir = dir.dupe(builder),
+        .dest_rel_path = builder.dupePath(dest_rel_path),
+    };
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) !void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(InstallFileStep, "step", step);
+    const full_dest_path = self.builder.getInstallPath(self.dir, self.dest_rel_path);
+    const full_src_path = self.source.getPath(self.builder);
+    try self.builder.updateFile(full_src_path, full_dest_path);
+}
lib/std/build/LibExeObjStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,2062 @@
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const mem = std.mem;
+const log = std.log;
+const fs = std.fs;
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+const panic = std.debug.panic;
+const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
+const StringHashMap = std.StringHashMap;
+const Sha256 = std.crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256;
+const Allocator = mem.Allocator;
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const CrossTarget = std.zig.CrossTarget;
+const NativeTargetInfo = std.zig.system.NativeTargetInfo;
+const FileSource = std.build.FileSource;
+const PkgConfigPkg = Builder.PkgConfigPkg;
+const PkgConfigError = Builder.PkgConfigError;
+const ExecError = Builder.ExecError;
+const Pkg = std.build.Pkg;
+const VcpkgRoot = std.build.VcpkgRoot;
+const InstallDir = std.build.InstallDir;
+const InstallArtifactStep = std.build.InstallArtifactStep;
+const GeneratedFile = std.build.GeneratedFile;
+const InstallRawStep = std.build.InstallRawStep;
+const EmulatableRunStep = std.build.EmulatableRunStep;
+const CheckObjectStep = std.build.CheckObjectStep;
+const RunStep = std.build.RunStep;
+const OptionsStep = std.build.OptionsStep;
+const LibExeObjStep = @This();
+
+pub const base_id = .lib_exe_obj;
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+name: []const u8,
+target: CrossTarget = CrossTarget{},
+target_info: NativeTargetInfo,
+linker_script: ?FileSource = null,
+version_script: ?[]const u8 = null,
+out_filename: []const u8,
+linkage: ?Linkage = null,
+version: ?std.builtin.Version,
+build_mode: std.builtin.Mode,
+kind: Kind,
+major_only_filename: ?[]const u8,
+name_only_filename: ?[]const u8,
+strip: ?bool,
+unwind_tables: ?bool,
+// keep in sync with src/link.zig:CompressDebugSections
+compress_debug_sections: enum { none, zlib } = .none,
+lib_paths: ArrayList([]const u8),
+rpaths: ArrayList([]const u8),
+framework_dirs: ArrayList([]const u8),
+frameworks: StringHashMap(FrameworkLinkInfo),
+verbose_link: bool,
+verbose_cc: bool,
+emit_analysis: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_asm: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_bin: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_docs: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_implib: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_llvm_bc: EmitOption = .default,
+emit_llvm_ir: EmitOption = .default,
+// Lots of things depend on emit_h having a consistent path,
+// so it is not an EmitOption for now.
+emit_h: bool = false,
+bundle_compiler_rt: ?bool = null,
+single_threaded: ?bool = null,
+stack_protector: ?bool = null,
+disable_stack_probing: bool,
+disable_sanitize_c: bool,
+sanitize_thread: bool,
+rdynamic: bool,
+import_memory: bool = false,
+import_table: bool = false,
+export_table: bool = false,
+initial_memory: ?u64 = null,
+max_memory: ?u64 = null,
+shared_memory: bool = false,
+global_base: ?u64 = null,
+c_std: Builder.CStd,
+override_lib_dir: ?[]const u8,
+main_pkg_path: ?[]const u8,
+exec_cmd_args: ?[]const ?[]const u8,
+name_prefix: []const u8,
+filter: ?[]const u8,
+test_evented_io: bool = false,
+test_runner: ?[]const u8,
+code_model: std.builtin.CodeModel = .default,
+wasi_exec_model: ?std.builtin.WasiExecModel = null,
+/// Symbols to be exported when compiling to wasm
+export_symbol_names: []const []const u8 = &.{},
+
+root_src: ?FileSource,
+out_h_filename: []const u8,
+out_lib_filename: []const u8,
+out_pdb_filename: []const u8,
+packages: ArrayList(Pkg),
+
+object_src: []const u8,
+
+link_objects: ArrayList(LinkObject),
+include_dirs: ArrayList(IncludeDir),
+c_macros: ArrayList([]const u8),
+output_dir: ?[]const u8,
+is_linking_libc: bool = false,
+is_linking_libcpp: bool = false,
+vcpkg_bin_path: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+/// This may be set in order to override the default install directory
+override_dest_dir: ?InstallDir,
+installed_path: ?[]const u8,
+install_step: ?*InstallArtifactStep,
+
+/// Base address for an executable image.
+image_base: ?u64 = null,
+
+libc_file: ?FileSource = null,
+
+valgrind_support: ?bool = null,
+each_lib_rpath: ?bool = null,
+/// On ELF targets, this will emit a link section called ".note.gnu.build-id"
+/// which can be used to coordinate a stripped binary with its debug symbols.
+/// As an example, the bloaty project refuses to work unless its inputs have
+/// build ids, in order to prevent accidental mismatches.
+/// The default is to not include this section because it slows down linking.
+build_id: ?bool = null,
+
+/// Create a .eh_frame_hdr section and a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment in the ELF
+/// file.
+link_eh_frame_hdr: bool = false,
+link_emit_relocs: bool = false,
+
+/// Place every function in its own section so that unused ones may be
+/// safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.
+link_function_sections: bool = false,
+
+/// Remove functions and data that are unreachable by the entry point or
+/// exported symbols.
+link_gc_sections: ?bool = null,
+
+linker_allow_shlib_undefined: ?bool = null,
+
+/// Permit read-only relocations in read-only segments. Disallowed by default.
+link_z_notext: bool = false,
+
+/// Force all relocations to be read-only after processing.
+link_z_relro: bool = true,
+
+/// Allow relocations to be lazily processed after load.
+link_z_lazy: bool = false,
+
+/// (Darwin) Install name for the dylib
+install_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+/// (Darwin) Path to entitlements file
+entitlements: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+/// (Darwin) Size of the pagezero segment.
+pagezero_size: ?u64 = null,
+
+/// (Darwin) Search strategy for searching system libraries. Either `paths_first` or `dylibs_first`.
+/// The former lowers to `-search_paths_first` linker option, while the latter to `-search_dylibs_first`
+/// option.
+/// By default, if no option is specified, the linker assumes `paths_first` as the default
+/// search strategy.
+search_strategy: ?enum { paths_first, dylibs_first } = null,
+
+/// (Darwin) Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
+/// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section.
+headerpad_size: ?u32 = null,
+
+/// (Darwin) Automatically Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
+/// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section to a value fitting all paths expanded to MAXPATHLEN.
+headerpad_max_install_names: bool = false,
+
+/// (Darwin) Remove dylibs that are unreachable by the entry point or exported symbols.
+dead_strip_dylibs: bool = false,
+
+/// Position Independent Code
+force_pic: ?bool = null,
+
+/// Position Independent Executable
+pie: ?bool = null,
+
+red_zone: ?bool = null,
+
+omit_frame_pointer: ?bool = null,
+dll_export_fns: ?bool = null,
+
+subsystem: ?std.Target.SubSystem = null,
+
+entry_symbol_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+/// Overrides the default stack size
+stack_size: ?u64 = null,
+
+want_lto: ?bool = null,
+use_llvm: ?bool = null,
+use_lld: ?bool = null,
+
+output_path_source: GeneratedFile,
+output_lib_path_source: GeneratedFile,
+output_h_path_source: GeneratedFile,
+output_pdb_path_source: GeneratedFile,
+
+pub const CSourceFiles = struct {
+    files: []const []const u8,
+    flags: []const []const u8,
+};
+
+pub const CSourceFile = struct {
+    source: FileSource,
+    args: []const []const u8,
+
+    pub fn dupe(self: CSourceFile, b: *Builder) CSourceFile {
+        return .{
+            .source = self.source.dupe(b),
+            .args = b.dupeStrings(self.args),
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const LinkObject = union(enum) {
+    static_path: FileSource,
+    other_step: *LibExeObjStep,
+    system_lib: SystemLib,
+    assembly_file: FileSource,
+    c_source_file: *CSourceFile,
+    c_source_files: *CSourceFiles,
+};
+
+pub const SystemLib = struct {
+    name: []const u8,
+    needed: bool,
+    weak: bool,
+    use_pkg_config: enum {
+        /// Don't use pkg-config, just pass -lfoo where foo is name.
+        no,
+        /// Try to get information on how to link the library from pkg-config.
+        /// If that fails, fall back to passing -lfoo where foo is name.
+        yes,
+        /// Try to get information on how to link the library from pkg-config.
+        /// If that fails, error out.
+        force,
+    },
+};
+
+const FrameworkLinkInfo = struct {
+    needed: bool = false,
+    weak: bool = false,
+};
+
+pub const IncludeDir = union(enum) {
+    raw_path: []const u8,
+    raw_path_system: []const u8,
+    other_step: *LibExeObjStep,
+};
+
+pub const Kind = enum {
+    exe,
+    lib,
+    obj,
+    @"test",
+    test_exe,
+};
+
+pub const SharedLibKind = union(enum) {
+    versioned: std.builtin.Version,
+    unversioned: void,
+};
+
+pub const Linkage = enum { dynamic, static };
+
+pub const EmitOption = union(enum) {
+    default: void,
+    no_emit: void,
+    emit: void,
+    emit_to: []const u8,
+
+    fn getArg(self: @This(), b: *Builder, arg_name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
+        return switch (self) {
+            .no_emit => b.fmt("-fno-{s}", .{arg_name}),
+            .default => null,
+            .emit => b.fmt("-f{s}", .{arg_name}),
+            .emit_to => |path| b.fmt("-f{s}={s}", .{ arg_name, path }),
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn createSharedLibrary(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource, kind: SharedLibKind) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .lib, .dynamic, switch (kind) {
+        .versioned => |ver| ver,
+        .unversioned => null,
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn createStaticLibrary(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .lib, .static, null);
+}
+
+pub fn createObject(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .obj, null, null);
+}
+
+pub fn createExecutable(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .exe, null, null);
+}
+
+pub fn createTest(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .@"test", null, null);
+}
+
+pub fn createTestExe(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
+    return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .test_exe, null, null);
+}
+
+fn initExtraArgs(
+    builder: *Builder,
+    name_raw: []const u8,
+    root_src_raw: ?FileSource,
+    kind: Kind,
+    linkage: ?Linkage,
+    ver: ?std.builtin.Version,
+) *LibExeObjStep {
+    const name = builder.dupe(name_raw);
+    const root_src: ?FileSource = if (root_src_raw) |rsrc| rsrc.dupe(builder) else null;
+    if (mem.indexOf(u8, name, "/") != null or mem.indexOf(u8, name, "\\") != null) {
+        panic("invalid name: '{s}'. It looks like a file path, but it is supposed to be the library or application name.", .{name});
+    }
+
+    const self = builder.allocator.create(LibExeObjStep) catch unreachable;
+    self.* = LibExeObjStep{
+        .strip = null,
+        .unwind_tables = null,
+        .builder = builder,
+        .verbose_link = false,
+        .verbose_cc = false,
+        .build_mode = std.builtin.Mode.Debug,
+        .linkage = linkage,
+        .kind = kind,
+        .root_src = root_src,
+        .name = name,
+        .frameworks = StringHashMap(FrameworkLinkInfo).init(builder.allocator),
+        .step = Step.init(base_id, name, builder.allocator, make),
+        .version = ver,
+        .out_filename = undefined,
+        .out_h_filename = builder.fmt("{s}.h", .{name}),
+        .out_lib_filename = undefined,
+        .out_pdb_filename = builder.fmt("{s}.pdb", .{name}),
+        .major_only_filename = null,
+        .name_only_filename = null,
+        .packages = ArrayList(Pkg).init(builder.allocator),
+        .include_dirs = ArrayList(IncludeDir).init(builder.allocator),
+        .link_objects = ArrayList(LinkObject).init(builder.allocator),
+        .c_macros = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
+        .lib_paths = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
+        .rpaths = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
+        .framework_dirs = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
+        .object_src = undefined,
+        .c_std = Builder.CStd.C99,
+        .override_lib_dir = null,
+        .main_pkg_path = null,
+        .exec_cmd_args = null,
+        .name_prefix = "",
+        .filter = null,
+        .test_runner = null,
+        .disable_stack_probing = false,
+        .disable_sanitize_c = false,
+        .sanitize_thread = false,
+        .rdynamic = false,
+        .output_dir = null,
+        .override_dest_dir = null,
+        .installed_path = null,
+        .install_step = null,
+
+        .output_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
+        .output_lib_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
+        .output_h_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
+        .output_pdb_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
+
+        .target_info = undefined, // populated in computeOutFileNames
+    };
+    self.computeOutFileNames();
+    if (root_src) |rs| rs.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+    return self;
+}
+
+fn computeOutFileNames(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    self.target_info = NativeTargetInfo.detect(self.target) catch
+        unreachable;
+
+    const target = self.target_info.target;
+
+    self.out_filename = std.zig.binNameAlloc(self.builder.allocator, .{
+        .root_name = self.name,
+        .target = target,
+        .output_mode = switch (self.kind) {
+            .lib => .Lib,
+            .obj => .Obj,
+            .exe, .@"test", .test_exe => .Exe,
+        },
+        .link_mode = if (self.linkage) |some| @as(std.builtin.LinkMode, switch (some) {
+            .dynamic => .Dynamic,
+            .static => .Static,
+        }) else null,
+        .version = self.version,
+    }) catch unreachable;
+
+    if (self.kind == .lib) {
+        if (self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .static) {
+            self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
+        } else if (self.version) |version| {
+            if (target.isDarwin()) {
+                self.major_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.{d}.dylib", .{
+                    self.name,
+                    version.major,
+                });
+                self.name_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.dylib", .{self.name});
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
+            } else if (target.os.tag == .windows) {
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.builder.fmt("{s}.lib", .{self.name});
+            } else {
+                self.major_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.so.{d}", .{ self.name, version.major });
+                self.name_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.so", .{self.name});
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (target.isDarwin()) {
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
+            } else if (target.os.tag == .windows) {
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.builder.fmt("{s}.lib", .{self.name});
+            } else {
+                self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
+            }
+        }
+        if (self.output_dir != null) {
+            self.output_lib_path_source.path = self.builder.pathJoin(
+                &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_lib_filename },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setTarget(self: *LibExeObjStep, target: CrossTarget) void {
+    self.target = target;
+    self.computeOutFileNames();
+}
+
+pub fn setOutputDir(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir: []const u8) void {
+    self.output_dir = self.builder.dupePath(dir);
+}
+
+pub fn install(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    self.builder.installArtifact(self);
+}
+
+pub fn installRaw(self: *LibExeObjStep, dest_filename: []const u8, options: InstallRawStep.CreateOptions) *InstallRawStep {
+    return self.builder.installRaw(self, dest_filename, options);
+}
+
+/// Creates a `RunStep` with an executable built with `addExecutable`.
+/// Add command line arguments with `addArg`.
+pub fn run(exe: *LibExeObjStep) *RunStep {
+    assert(exe.kind == .exe or exe.kind == .test_exe);
+
+    // It doesn't have to be native. We catch that if you actually try to run it.
+    // Consider that this is declarative; the run step may not be run unless a user
+    // option is supplied.
+    const run_step = RunStep.create(exe.builder, exe.builder.fmt("run {s}", .{exe.step.name}));
+    run_step.addArtifactArg(exe);
+
+    if (exe.kind == .test_exe) {
+        run_step.addArg(exe.builder.zig_exe);
+    }
+
+    if (exe.vcpkg_bin_path) |path| {
+        run_step.addPathDir(path);
+    }
+
+    return run_step;
+}
+
+/// Creates an `EmulatableRunStep` with an executable built with `addExecutable`.
+/// Allows running foreign binaries through emulation platforms such as Qemu or Rosetta.
+/// When a binary cannot be ran through emulation or the option is disabled, a warning
+/// will be printed and the binary will *NOT* be ran.
+pub fn runEmulatable(exe: *LibExeObjStep) *EmulatableRunStep {
+    assert(exe.kind == .exe or exe.kind == .test_exe);
+
+    const run_step = EmulatableRunStep.create(exe.builder, exe.builder.fmt("run {s}", .{exe.step.name}), exe);
+    if (exe.vcpkg_bin_path) |path| {
+        RunStep.addPathDirInternal(&run_step.step, exe.builder, path);
+    }
+    return run_step;
+}
+
+pub fn checkObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, obj_format: std.Target.ObjectFormat) *CheckObjectStep {
+    return CheckObjectStep.create(self.builder, self.getOutputSource(), obj_format);
+}
+
+pub fn setLinkerScriptPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
+    self.linker_script = source.dupe(self.builder);
+    source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+}
+
+pub fn linkFramework(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
+    self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{}) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn linkFrameworkNeeded(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
+    self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{
+        .needed = true,
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn linkFrameworkWeak(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
+    self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{
+        .weak = true,
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// Returns whether the library, executable, or object depends on a particular system library.
+pub fn dependsOnSystemLibrary(self: LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) bool {
+    if (isLibCLibrary(name)) {
+        return self.is_linking_libc;
+    }
+    if (isLibCppLibrary(name)) {
+        return self.is_linking_libcpp;
+    }
+    for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
+        switch (link_object) {
+            .system_lib => |lib| if (mem.eql(u8, lib.name, name)) return true,
+            else => continue,
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+pub fn linkLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    assert(lib.kind == .lib);
+    self.linkLibraryOrObject(lib);
+}
+
+pub fn isDynamicLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep) bool {
+    return self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic;
+}
+
+pub fn producesPdbFile(self: *LibExeObjStep) bool {
+    if (!self.target.isWindows() and !self.target.isUefi()) return false;
+    if (self.strip != null and self.strip.?) return false;
+    return self.isDynamicLibrary() or self.kind == .exe or self.kind == .test_exe;
+}
+
+pub fn linkLibC(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    if (!self.is_linking_libc) {
+        self.is_linking_libc = true;
+        self.link_objects.append(.{
+            .system_lib = .{
+                .name = "c",
+                .needed = false,
+                .weak = false,
+                .use_pkg_config = .no,
+            },
+        }) catch unreachable;
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn linkLibCpp(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    if (!self.is_linking_libcpp) {
+        self.is_linking_libcpp = true;
+        self.link_objects.append(.{
+            .system_lib = .{
+                .name = "c++",
+                .needed = false,
+                .weak = false,
+                .use_pkg_config = .no,
+            },
+        }) catch unreachable;
+    }
+}
+
+/// If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
+/// `name` and `value` need not live longer than the function call.
+pub fn defineCMacro(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, value: ?[]const u8) void {
+    const macro = std.build.constructCMacro(self.builder.allocator, name, value);
+    self.c_macros.append(macro) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// name_and_value looks like [name]=[value]. If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
+pub fn defineCMacroRaw(self: *LibExeObjStep, name_and_value: []const u8) void {
+    self.c_macros.append(self.builder.dupe(name_and_value)) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -lname on the command line.
+/// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibrary` instead.
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
+            .needed = false,
+            .weak = false,
+            .use_pkg_config = .no,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -needed-lname on the command line.
+/// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryNeeded` instead.
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeededName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
+            .needed = true,
+            .weak = false,
+            .use_pkg_config = .no,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// Darwin-only. This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -weak-lname on the
+/// command line. Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryWeak` instead.
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryWeakName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
+            .needed = false,
+            .weak = true,
+            .use_pkg_config = .no,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// This links against a system library, exclusively using pkg-config to find the library.
+/// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibrary` instead.
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryPkgConfigOnly(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(lib_name),
+            .needed = false,
+            .weak = false,
+            .use_pkg_config = .force,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// This links against a system library, exclusively using pkg-config to find the library.
+/// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryNeeded` instead.
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeededPkgConfigOnly(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(lib_name),
+            .needed = true,
+            .weak = false,
+            .use_pkg_config = .force,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+/// Run pkg-config for the given library name and parse the output, returning the arguments
+/// that should be passed to zig to link the given library.
+pub fn runPkgConfig(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) ![]const []const u8 {
+    const pkg_name = match: {
+        // First we have to map the library name to pkg config name. Unfortunately,
+        // there are several examples where this is not straightforward:
+        // -lSDL2 -> pkg-config sdl2
+        // -lgdk-3 -> pkg-config gdk-3.0
+        // -latk-1.0 -> pkg-config atk
+        const pkgs = try getPkgConfigList(self.builder);
+
+        // Exact match means instant winner.
+        for (pkgs) |pkg| {
+            if (mem.eql(u8, pkg.name, lib_name)) {
+                break :match pkg.name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Next we'll try ignoring case.
+        for (pkgs) |pkg| {
+            if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(pkg.name, lib_name)) {
+                break :match pkg.name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now try appending ".0".
+        for (pkgs) |pkg| {
+            if (std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(pkg.name, lib_name)) |pos| {
+                if (pos != 0) continue;
+                if (mem.eql(u8, pkg.name[lib_name.len..], ".0")) {
+                    break :match pkg.name;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Trimming "-1.0".
+        if (mem.endsWith(u8, lib_name, "-1.0")) {
+            const trimmed_lib_name = lib_name[0 .. lib_name.len - "-1.0".len];
+            for (pkgs) |pkg| {
+                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(pkg.name, trimmed_lib_name)) {
+                    break :match pkg.name;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return error.PackageNotFound;
+    };
+
+    var code: u8 = undefined;
+    const stdout = if (self.builder.execAllowFail(&[_][]const u8{
+        "pkg-config",
+        pkg_name,
+        "--cflags",
+        "--libs",
+    }, &code, .Ignore)) |stdout| stdout else |err| switch (err) {
+        error.ProcessTerminated => return error.PkgConfigCrashed,
+        error.ExecNotSupported => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
+        error.ExitCodeFailure => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
+        error.FileNotFound => return error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
+        error.ChildExecFailed => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
+        else => return err,
+    };
+
+    var zig_args = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(self.builder.allocator);
+    defer zig_args.deinit();
+
+    var it = mem.tokenize(u8, stdout, " \r\n\t");
+    while (it.next()) |tok| {
+        if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-I")) {
+            const dir = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
+            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-I", dir });
+        } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-I")) {
+            try zig_args.append(tok);
+        } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-L")) {
+            const dir = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
+            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-L", dir });
+        } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-L")) {
+            try zig_args.append(tok);
+        } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-l")) {
+            const lib = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
+            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-l", lib });
+        } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-l")) {
+            try zig_args.append(tok);
+        } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-D")) {
+            const macro = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
+            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-D", macro });
+        } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-D")) {
+            try zig_args.append(tok);
+        } else if (self.builder.verbose) {
+            log.warn("Ignoring pkg-config flag '{s}'", .{tok});
+        }
+    }
+
+    return zig_args.toOwnedSlice();
+}
+
+pub fn linkSystemLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{});
+}
+
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeeded(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{ .needed = true });
+}
+
+pub fn linkSystemLibraryWeak(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
+    self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{ .weak = true });
+}
+
+fn linkSystemLibraryInner(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, opts: struct {
+    needed: bool = false,
+    weak: bool = false,
+}) void {
+    if (isLibCLibrary(name)) {
+        self.linkLibC();
+        return;
+    }
+    if (isLibCppLibrary(name)) {
+        self.linkLibCpp();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .system_lib = .{
+            .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
+            .needed = opts.needed,
+            .weak = opts.weak,
+            .use_pkg_config = .yes,
+        },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn setNamePrefix(self: *LibExeObjStep, text: []const u8) void {
+    assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
+    self.name_prefix = self.builder.dupe(text);
+}
+
+pub fn setFilter(self: *LibExeObjStep, text: ?[]const u8) void {
+    assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
+    self.filter = if (text) |t| self.builder.dupe(t) else null;
+}
+
+pub fn setTestRunner(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: ?[]const u8) void {
+    assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
+    self.test_runner = if (path) |p| self.builder.dupePath(p) else null;
+}
+
+/// Handy when you have many C/C++ source files and want them all to have the same flags.
+pub fn addCSourceFiles(self: *LibExeObjStep, files: []const []const u8, flags: []const []const u8) void {
+    const c_source_files = self.builder.allocator.create(CSourceFiles) catch unreachable;
+
+    const files_copy = self.builder.dupeStrings(files);
+    const flags_copy = self.builder.dupeStrings(flags);
+
+    c_source_files.* = .{
+        .files = files_copy,
+        .flags = flags_copy,
+    };
+    self.link_objects.append(.{ .c_source_files = c_source_files }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addCSourceFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, file: []const u8, flags: []const []const u8) void {
+    self.addCSourceFileSource(.{
+        .args = flags,
+        .source = .{ .path = file },
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn addCSourceFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: CSourceFile) void {
+    const c_source_file = self.builder.allocator.create(CSourceFile) catch unreachable;
+    c_source_file.* = source.dupe(self.builder);
+    self.link_objects.append(.{ .c_source_file = c_source_file }) catch unreachable;
+    source.source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+}
+
+pub fn setVerboseLink(self: *LibExeObjStep, value: bool) void {
+    self.verbose_link = value;
+}
+
+pub fn setVerboseCC(self: *LibExeObjStep, value: bool) void {
+    self.verbose_cc = value;
+}
+
+pub fn setBuildMode(self: *LibExeObjStep, mode: std.builtin.Mode) void {
+    self.build_mode = mode;
+}
+
+pub fn overrideZigLibDir(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
+    self.override_lib_dir = self.builder.dupePath(dir_path);
+}
+
+pub fn setMainPkgPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
+    self.main_pkg_path = self.builder.dupePath(dir_path);
+}
+
+pub fn setLibCFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, libc_file: ?FileSource) void {
+    self.libc_file = if (libc_file) |f| f.dupe(self.builder) else null;
+}
+
+/// Returns the generated executable, library or object file.
+/// To run an executable built with zig build, use `run`, or create an install step and invoke it.
+pub fn getOutputSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
+    return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_path_source };
+}
+
+/// Returns the generated import library. This function can only be called for libraries.
+pub fn getOutputLibSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
+    assert(self.kind == .lib);
+    return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_lib_path_source };
+}
+
+/// Returns the generated header file.
+/// This function can only be called for libraries or object files which have `emit_h` set.
+pub fn getOutputHSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
+    assert(self.kind != .exe and self.kind != .test_exe and self.kind != .@"test");
+    assert(self.emit_h);
+    return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_h_path_source };
+}
+
+/// Returns the generated PDB file. This function can only be called for Windows and UEFI.
+pub fn getOutputPdbSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
+    // TODO: Is this right? Isn't PDB for *any* PE/COFF file?
+    assert(self.target.isWindows() or self.target.isUefi());
+    return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_pdb_path_source };
+}
+
+pub fn addAssemblyFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{
+        .assembly_file = .{ .path = self.builder.dupe(path) },
+    }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addAssemblyFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
+    const source_duped = source.dupe(self.builder);
+    self.link_objects.append(.{ .assembly_file = source_duped }) catch unreachable;
+    source_duped.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+}
+
+pub fn addObjectFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, source_file: []const u8) void {
+    self.addObjectFileSource(.{ .path = source_file });
+}
+
+pub fn addObjectFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
+    self.link_objects.append(.{ .static_path = source.dupe(self.builder) }) catch unreachable;
+    source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+}
+
+pub fn addObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, obj: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    assert(obj.kind == .obj);
+    self.linkLibraryOrObject(obj);
+}
+
+pub const addSystemIncludeDir = @compileError("deprecated; use addSystemIncludePath");
+pub const addIncludeDir = @compileError("deprecated; use addIncludePath");
+pub const addLibPath = @compileError("deprecated, use addLibraryPath");
+pub const addFrameworkDir = @compileError("deprecated, use addFrameworkPath");
+
+pub fn addSystemIncludePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
+    self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path_system = self.builder.dupe(path) }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addIncludePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
+    self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path = self.builder.dupe(path) }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addLibraryPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
+    self.lib_paths.append(self.builder.dupe(path)) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addRPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
+    self.rpaths.append(self.builder.dupe(path)) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addFrameworkPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
+    self.framework_dirs.append(self.builder.dupe(dir_path)) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+pub fn addPackage(self: *LibExeObjStep, package: Pkg) void {
+    self.packages.append(self.builder.dupePkg(package)) catch unreachable;
+    self.addRecursiveBuildDeps(package);
+}
+
+pub fn addOptions(self: *LibExeObjStep, package_name: []const u8, options: *OptionsStep) void {
+    self.addPackage(options.getPackage(package_name));
+}
+
+fn addRecursiveBuildDeps(self: *LibExeObjStep, package: Pkg) void {
+    package.source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+    if (package.dependencies) |deps| {
+        for (deps) |dep| {
+            self.addRecursiveBuildDeps(dep);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn addPackagePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, pkg_index_path: []const u8) void {
+    self.addPackage(Pkg{
+        .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
+        .source = .{ .path = self.builder.dupe(pkg_index_path) },
+    });
+}
+
+/// If Vcpkg was found on the system, it will be added to include and lib
+/// paths for the specified target.
+pub fn addVcpkgPaths(self: *LibExeObjStep, linkage: LibExeObjStep.Linkage) !void {
+    // Ideally in the Unattempted case we would call the function recursively
+    // after findVcpkgRoot and have only one switch statement, but the compiler
+    // cannot resolve the error set.
+    switch (self.builder.vcpkg_root) {
+        .unattempted => {
+            self.builder.vcpkg_root = if (try findVcpkgRoot(self.builder.allocator)) |root|
+                VcpkgRoot{ .found = root }
+            else
+                .not_found;
+        },
+        .not_found => return error.VcpkgNotFound,
+        .found => {},
+    }
+
+    switch (self.builder.vcpkg_root) {
+        .unattempted => unreachable,
+        .not_found => return error.VcpkgNotFound,
+        .found => |root| {
+            const allocator = self.builder.allocator;
+            const triplet = try self.target.vcpkgTriplet(allocator, if (linkage == .static) .Static else .Dynamic);
+            defer self.builder.allocator.free(triplet);
+
+            const include_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "include" });
+            errdefer allocator.free(include_path);
+            try self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path = include_path });
+
+            const lib_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "lib" });
+            try self.lib_paths.append(lib_path);
+
+            self.vcpkg_bin_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "bin" });
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setExecCmd(self: *LibExeObjStep, args: []const ?[]const u8) void {
+    assert(self.kind == .@"test");
+    const duped_args = self.builder.allocator.alloc(?[]u8, args.len) catch unreachable;
+    for (args) |arg, i| {
+        duped_args[i] = if (arg) |a| self.builder.dupe(a) else null;
+    }
+    self.exec_cmd_args = duped_args;
+}
+
+fn linkLibraryOrObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, other: *LibExeObjStep) void {
+    self.step.dependOn(&other.step);
+    self.link_objects.append(.{ .other_step = other }) catch unreachable;
+    self.include_dirs.append(.{ .other_step = other }) catch unreachable;
+}
+
+fn makePackageCmd(self: *LibExeObjStep, pkg: Pkg, zig_args: *ArrayList([]const u8)) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
+    const builder = self.builder;
+
+    try zig_args.append("--pkg-begin");
+    try zig_args.append(pkg.name);
+    try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(pkg.source.getPath(self.builder)));
+
+    if (pkg.dependencies) |dependencies| {
+        for (dependencies) |sub_pkg| {
+            try self.makePackageCmd(sub_pkg, zig_args);
+        }
+    }
+
+    try zig_args.append("--pkg-end");
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) !void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(LibExeObjStep, "step", step);
+    const builder = self.builder;
+
+    if (self.root_src == null and self.link_objects.items.len == 0) {
+        log.err("{s}: linker needs 1 or more objects to link", .{self.step.name});
+        return error.NeedAnObject;
+    }
+
+    var zig_args = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator);
+    defer zig_args.deinit();
+
+    zig_args.append(builder.zig_exe) catch unreachable;
+
+    const cmd = switch (self.kind) {
+        .lib => "build-lib",
+        .exe => "build-exe",
+        .obj => "build-obj",
+        .@"test" => "test",
+        .test_exe => "test",
+    };
+    zig_args.append(cmd) catch unreachable;
+
+    if (builder.color != .auto) {
+        try zig_args.append("--color");
+        try zig_args.append(@tagName(builder.color));
+    }
+
+    if (builder.reference_trace) |some| {
+        try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "-freference-trace={d}", .{some}));
+    }
+
+    if (self.use_llvm) |use_llvm| {
+        if (use_llvm) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fLLVM");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-LLVM");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.use_lld) |use_lld| {
+        if (use_lld) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fLLD");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-LLD");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.target.ofmt) |ofmt| {
+        try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "-ofmt={s}", .{@tagName(ofmt)}));
+    }
+
+    if (self.entry_symbol_name) |entry| {
+        try zig_args.append("--entry");
+        try zig_args.append(entry);
+    }
+
+    if (self.stack_size) |stack_size| {
+        try zig_args.append("--stack");
+        try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{}", .{stack_size}));
+    }
+
+    if (self.root_src) |root_src| try zig_args.append(root_src.getPath(builder));
+
+    var prev_has_extra_flags = false;
+
+    // Resolve transitive dependencies
+    {
+        var transitive_dependencies = std.ArrayList(LinkObject).init(builder.allocator);
+        defer transitive_dependencies.deinit();
+
+        for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
+            switch (link_object) {
+                .other_step => |other| {
+                    // Inherit dependency on system libraries
+                    for (other.link_objects.items) |other_link_object| {
+                        switch (other_link_object) {
+                            .system_lib => try transitive_dependencies.append(other_link_object),
+                            else => continue,
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Inherit dependencies on darwin frameworks
+                    if (!other.isDynamicLibrary()) {
+                        var it = other.frameworks.iterator();
+                        while (it.next()) |framework| {
+                            self.frameworks.put(framework.key_ptr.*, framework.value_ptr.*) catch unreachable;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                else => continue,
+            }
+        }
+
+        try self.link_objects.appendSlice(transitive_dependencies.items);
+    }
+
+    for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
+        switch (link_object) {
+            .static_path => |static_path| try zig_args.append(static_path.getPath(builder)),
+
+            .other_step => |other| switch (other.kind) {
+                .exe => @panic("Cannot link with an executable build artifact"),
+                .test_exe => @panic("Cannot link with an executable build artifact"),
+                .@"test" => @panic("Cannot link with a test"),
+                .obj => {
+                    try zig_args.append(other.getOutputSource().getPath(builder));
+                },
+                .lib => {
+                    const full_path_lib = other.getOutputLibSource().getPath(builder);
+                    try zig_args.append(full_path_lib);
+
+                    if (other.linkage != null and other.linkage.? == .dynamic and !self.target.isWindows()) {
+                        if (fs.path.dirname(full_path_lib)) |dirname| {
+                            try zig_args.append("-rpath");
+                            try zig_args.append(dirname);
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+
+            .system_lib => |system_lib| {
+                const prefix: []const u8 = prefix: {
+                    if (system_lib.needed) break :prefix "-needed-l";
+                    if (system_lib.weak) {
+                        if (self.target.isDarwin()) break :prefix "-weak-l";
+                        log.warn("Weak library import used for a non-darwin target, this will be converted to normally library import `-lname`", .{});
+                    }
+                    break :prefix "-l";
+                };
+                switch (system_lib.use_pkg_config) {
+                    .no => try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{s}{s}", .{ prefix, system_lib.name })),
+                    .yes, .force => {
+                        if (self.runPkgConfig(system_lib.name)) |args| {
+                            try zig_args.appendSlice(args);
+                        } else |err| switch (err) {
+                            error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
+                            error.PkgConfigCrashed,
+                            error.PkgConfigFailed,
+                            error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
+                            error.PackageNotFound,
+                            => switch (system_lib.use_pkg_config) {
+                                .yes => {
+                                    // pkg-config failed, so fall back to linking the library
+                                    // by name directly.
+                                    try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{s}{s}", .{
+                                        prefix,
+                                        system_lib.name,
+                                    }));
+                                },
+                                .force => {
+                                    panic("pkg-config failed for library {s}", .{system_lib.name});
+                                },
+                                .no => unreachable,
+                            },
+
+                            else => |e| return e,
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+
+            .assembly_file => |asm_file| {
+                if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
+                    try zig_args.append("-extra-cflags");
+                    try zig_args.append("--");
+                    prev_has_extra_flags = false;
+                }
+                try zig_args.append(asm_file.getPath(builder));
+            },
+
+            .c_source_file => |c_source_file| {
+                if (c_source_file.args.len == 0) {
+                    if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
+                        try zig_args.append("-cflags");
+                        try zig_args.append("--");
+                        prev_has_extra_flags = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("-cflags");
+                    for (c_source_file.args) |arg| {
+                        try zig_args.append(arg);
+                    }
+                    try zig_args.append("--");
+                }
+                try zig_args.append(c_source_file.source.getPath(builder));
+            },
+
+            .c_source_files => |c_source_files| {
+                if (c_source_files.flags.len == 0) {
+                    if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
+                        try zig_args.append("-cflags");
+                        try zig_args.append("--");
+                        prev_has_extra_flags = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("-cflags");
+                    for (c_source_files.flags) |flag| {
+                        try zig_args.append(flag);
+                    }
+                    try zig_args.append("--");
+                }
+                for (c_source_files.files) |file| {
+                    try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(file));
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.image_base) |image_base| {
+        try zig_args.append("--image-base");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("0x{x}", .{image_base}));
+    }
+
+    if (self.filter) |filter| {
+        try zig_args.append("--test-filter");
+        try zig_args.append(filter);
+    }
+
+    if (self.test_evented_io) {
+        try zig_args.append("--test-evented-io");
+    }
+
+    if (self.name_prefix.len != 0) {
+        try zig_args.append("--test-name-prefix");
+        try zig_args.append(self.name_prefix);
+    }
+
+    if (self.test_runner) |test_runner| {
+        try zig_args.append("--test-runner");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(test_runner));
+    }
+
+    for (builder.debug_log_scopes) |log_scope| {
+        try zig_args.append("--debug-log");
+        try zig_args.append(log_scope);
+    }
+
+    if (builder.debug_compile_errors) {
+        try zig_args.append("--debug-compile-errors");
+    }
+
+    if (builder.verbose_cimport) zig_args.append("--verbose-cimport") catch unreachable;
+    if (builder.verbose_air) zig_args.append("--verbose-air") catch unreachable;
+    if (builder.verbose_llvm_ir) zig_args.append("--verbose-llvm-ir") catch unreachable;
+    if (builder.verbose_link or self.verbose_link) zig_args.append("--verbose-link") catch unreachable;
+    if (builder.verbose_cc or self.verbose_cc) zig_args.append("--verbose-cc") catch unreachable;
+    if (builder.verbose_llvm_cpu_features) zig_args.append("--verbose-llvm-cpu-features") catch unreachable;
+
+    if (self.emit_analysis.getArg(builder, "emit-analysis")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_asm.getArg(builder, "emit-asm")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_bin.getArg(builder, "emit-bin")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_docs.getArg(builder, "emit-docs")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_implib.getArg(builder, "emit-implib")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_llvm_bc.getArg(builder, "emit-llvm-bc")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+    if (self.emit_llvm_ir.getArg(builder, "emit-llvm-ir")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
+
+    if (self.emit_h) try zig_args.append("-femit-h");
+
+    if (self.strip) |strip| {
+        if (strip) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fstrip");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-strip");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.unwind_tables) |unwind_tables| {
+        if (unwind_tables) {
+            try zig_args.append("-funwind-tables");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-unwind-tables");
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch (self.compress_debug_sections) {
+        .none => {},
+        .zlib => try zig_args.append("--compress-debug-sections=zlib"),
+    }
+
+    if (self.link_eh_frame_hdr) {
+        try zig_args.append("--eh-frame-hdr");
+    }
+    if (self.link_emit_relocs) {
+        try zig_args.append("--emit-relocs");
+    }
+    if (self.link_function_sections) {
+        try zig_args.append("-ffunction-sections");
+    }
+    if (self.link_gc_sections) |x| {
+        try zig_args.append(if (x) "--gc-sections" else "--no-gc-sections");
+    }
+    if (self.linker_allow_shlib_undefined) |x| {
+        try zig_args.append(if (x) "-fallow-shlib-undefined" else "-fno-allow-shlib-undefined");
+    }
+    if (self.link_z_notext) {
+        try zig_args.append("-z");
+        try zig_args.append("notext");
+    }
+    if (!self.link_z_relro) {
+        try zig_args.append("-z");
+        try zig_args.append("norelro");
+    }
+    if (self.link_z_lazy) {
+        try zig_args.append("-z");
+        try zig_args.append("lazy");
+    }
+
+    if (self.libc_file) |libc_file| {
+        try zig_args.append("--libc");
+        try zig_args.append(libc_file.getPath(self.builder));
+    } else if (builder.libc_file) |libc_file| {
+        try zig_args.append("--libc");
+        try zig_args.append(libc_file);
+    }
+
+    switch (self.build_mode) {
+        .Debug => {}, // Skip since it's the default.
+        else => zig_args.append(builder.fmt("-O{s}", .{@tagName(self.build_mode)})) catch unreachable,
+    }
+
+    try zig_args.append("--cache-dir");
+    try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(builder.cache_root));
+
+    try zig_args.append("--global-cache-dir");
+    try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(builder.global_cache_root));
+
+    zig_args.append("--name") catch unreachable;
+    zig_args.append(self.name) catch unreachable;
+
+    if (self.linkage) |some| switch (some) {
+        .dynamic => try zig_args.append("-dynamic"),
+        .static => try zig_args.append("-static"),
+    };
+    if (self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic) {
+        if (self.version) |version| {
+            zig_args.append("--version") catch unreachable;
+            zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{}", .{version})) catch unreachable;
+        }
+
+        if (self.target.isDarwin()) {
+            const install_name = self.install_name orelse builder.fmt("@rpath/{s}{s}{s}", .{
+                self.target.libPrefix(),
+                self.name,
+                self.target.dynamicLibSuffix(),
+            });
+            try zig_args.append("-install_name");
+            try zig_args.append(install_name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.entitlements) |entitlements| {
+        try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "--entitlements", entitlements });
+    }
+    if (self.pagezero_size) |pagezero_size| {
+        const size = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{x}", .{pagezero_size});
+        try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-pagezero_size", size });
+    }
+    if (self.search_strategy) |strat| switch (strat) {
+        .paths_first => try zig_args.append("-search_paths_first"),
+        .dylibs_first => try zig_args.append("-search_dylibs_first"),
+    };
+    if (self.headerpad_size) |headerpad_size| {
+        const size = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{x}", .{headerpad_size});
+        try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-headerpad", size });
+    }
+    if (self.headerpad_max_install_names) {
+        try zig_args.append("-headerpad_max_install_names");
+    }
+    if (self.dead_strip_dylibs) {
+        try zig_args.append("-dead_strip_dylibs");
+    }
+
+    if (self.bundle_compiler_rt) |x| {
+        if (x) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fcompiler-rt");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-compiler-rt");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.single_threaded) |single_threaded| {
+        if (single_threaded) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fsingle-threaded");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-single-threaded");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.disable_stack_probing) {
+        try zig_args.append("-fno-stack-check");
+    }
+    if (self.stack_protector) |stack_protector| {
+        if (stack_protector) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fstack-protector");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-stack-protector");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.red_zone) |red_zone| {
+        if (red_zone) {
+            try zig_args.append("-mred-zone");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-mno-red-zone");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.omit_frame_pointer) |omit_frame_pointer| {
+        if (omit_frame_pointer) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fomit-frame-pointer");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.dll_export_fns) |dll_export_fns| {
+        if (dll_export_fns) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fdll-export-fns");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-dll-export-fns");
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.disable_sanitize_c) {
+        try zig_args.append("-fno-sanitize-c");
+    }
+    if (self.sanitize_thread) {
+        try zig_args.append("-fsanitize-thread");
+    }
+    if (self.rdynamic) {
+        try zig_args.append("-rdynamic");
+    }
+    if (self.import_memory) {
+        try zig_args.append("--import-memory");
+    }
+    if (self.import_table) {
+        try zig_args.append("--import-table");
+    }
+    if (self.export_table) {
+        try zig_args.append("--export-table");
+    }
+    if (self.initial_memory) |initial_memory| {
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--initial-memory={d}", .{initial_memory}));
+    }
+    if (self.max_memory) |max_memory| {
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--max-memory={d}", .{max_memory}));
+    }
+    if (self.shared_memory) {
+        try zig_args.append("--shared-memory");
+    }
+    if (self.global_base) |global_base| {
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--global-base={d}", .{global_base}));
+    }
+
+    if (self.code_model != .default) {
+        try zig_args.append("-mcmodel");
+        try zig_args.append(@tagName(self.code_model));
+    }
+    if (self.wasi_exec_model) |model| {
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("-mexec-model={s}", .{@tagName(model)}));
+    }
+    for (self.export_symbol_names) |symbol_name| {
+        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--export={s}", .{symbol_name}));
+    }
+
+    if (!self.target.isNative()) {
+        try zig_args.append("-target");
+        try zig_args.append(try self.target.zigTriple(builder.allocator));
+
+        // TODO this logic can disappear if cpu model + features becomes part of the target triple
+        const cross = self.target.toTarget();
+        const all_features = cross.cpu.arch.allFeaturesList();
+        var populated_cpu_features = cross.cpu.model.features;
+        populated_cpu_features.populateDependencies(all_features);
+
+        if (populated_cpu_features.eql(cross.cpu.features)) {
+            // The CPU name alone is sufficient.
+            try zig_args.append("-mcpu");
+            try zig_args.append(cross.cpu.model.name);
+        } else {
+            var mcpu_buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(builder.allocator);
+
+            try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("-mcpu={s}", .{cross.cpu.model.name});
+
+            for (all_features) |feature, i_usize| {
+                const i = @intCast(std.Target.Cpu.Feature.Set.Index, i_usize);
+                const in_cpu_set = populated_cpu_features.isEnabled(i);
+                const in_actual_set = cross.cpu.features.isEnabled(i);
+                if (in_cpu_set and !in_actual_set) {
+                    try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("-{s}", .{feature.name});
+                } else if (!in_cpu_set and in_actual_set) {
+                    try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("+{s}", .{feature.name});
+                }
+            }
+
+            try zig_args.append(try mcpu_buffer.toOwnedSlice());
+        }
+
+        if (self.target.dynamic_linker.get()) |dynamic_linker| {
+            try zig_args.append("--dynamic-linker");
+            try zig_args.append(dynamic_linker);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.linker_script) |linker_script| {
+        try zig_args.append("--script");
+        try zig_args.append(linker_script.getPath(builder));
+    }
+
+    if (self.version_script) |version_script| {
+        try zig_args.append("--version-script");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(version_script));
+    }
+
+    if (self.kind == .@"test") {
+        if (self.exec_cmd_args) |exec_cmd_args| {
+            for (exec_cmd_args) |cmd_arg| {
+                if (cmd_arg) |arg| {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append(arg);
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            const need_cross_glibc = self.target.isGnuLibC() and self.is_linking_libc;
+
+            switch (self.builder.host.getExternalExecutor(self.target_info, .{
+                .qemu_fixes_dl = need_cross_glibc and builder.glibc_runtimes_dir != null,
+                .link_libc = self.is_linking_libc,
+            })) {
+                .native => {},
+                .bad_dl, .bad_os_or_cpu => {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+                .rosetta => if (builder.enable_rosetta) {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+                .qemu => |bin_name| ok: {
+                    if (builder.enable_qemu) qemu: {
+                        const glibc_dir_arg = if (need_cross_glibc)
+                            builder.glibc_runtimes_dir orelse break :qemu
+                        else
+                            null;
+                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                        try zig_args.append(bin_name);
+                        if (glibc_dir_arg) |dir| {
+                            // TODO look into making this a call to `linuxTriple`. This
+                            // needs the directory to be called "i686" rather than
+                            // "x86" which is why we do it manually here.
+                            const fmt_str = "{s}" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "{s}-{s}-{s}";
+                            const cpu_arch = self.target.getCpuArch();
+                            const os_tag = self.target.getOsTag();
+                            const abi = self.target.getAbi();
+                            const cpu_arch_name: []const u8 = if (cpu_arch == .x86)
+                                "i686"
+                            else
+                                @tagName(cpu_arch);
+                            const full_dir = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, fmt_str, .{
+                                dir, cpu_arch_name, @tagName(os_tag), @tagName(abi),
+                            });
+
+                            try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                            try zig_args.append("-L");
+                            try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                            try zig_args.append(full_dir);
+                        }
+                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                        break :ok;
+                    }
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+                .wine => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_wine) {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append(bin_name);
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+                .wasmtime => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_wasmtime) {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append(bin_name);
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append("--dir=.");
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append("--allow-unknown-exports"); // TODO: Remove when stage2 is default compiler
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+                .darling => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_darling) {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
+                    try zig_args.append(bin_name);
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (self.kind == .test_exe) {
+        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
+    }
+
+    for (self.packages.items) |pkg| {
+        try self.makePackageCmd(pkg, &zig_args);
+    }
+
+    for (self.include_dirs.items) |include_dir| {
+        switch (include_dir) {
+            .raw_path => |include_path| {
+                try zig_args.append("-I");
+                try zig_args.append(self.builder.pathFromRoot(include_path));
+            },
+            .raw_path_system => |include_path| {
+                if (builder.sysroot != null) {
+                    try zig_args.append("-iwithsysroot");
+                } else {
+                    try zig_args.append("-isystem");
+                }
+
+                const resolved_include_path = self.builder.pathFromRoot(include_path);
+
+                const common_include_path = if (builtin.os.tag == .windows and builder.sysroot != null and fs.path.isAbsolute(resolved_include_path)) blk: {
+                    // We need to check for disk designator and strip it out from dir path so
+                    // that zig/clang can concat resolved_include_path with sysroot.
+                    const disk_designator = fs.path.diskDesignatorWindows(resolved_include_path);
+
+                    if (mem.indexOf(u8, resolved_include_path, disk_designator)) |where| {
+                        break :blk resolved_include_path[where + disk_designator.len ..];
+                    }
+
+                    break :blk resolved_include_path;
+                } else resolved_include_path;
+
+                try zig_args.append(common_include_path);
+            },
+            .other_step => |other| if (other.emit_h) {
+                const h_path = other.getOutputHSource().getPath(self.builder);
+                try zig_args.append("-isystem");
+                try zig_args.append(fs.path.dirname(h_path).?);
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (self.lib_paths.items) |lib_path| {
+        try zig_args.append("-L");
+        try zig_args.append(lib_path);
+    }
+
+    for (self.rpaths.items) |rpath| {
+        try zig_args.append("-rpath");
+        try zig_args.append(rpath);
+    }
+
+    for (self.c_macros.items) |c_macro| {
+        try zig_args.append("-D");
+        try zig_args.append(c_macro);
+    }
+
+    if (self.target.isDarwin()) {
+        for (self.framework_dirs.items) |dir| {
+            if (builder.sysroot != null) {
+                try zig_args.append("-iframeworkwithsysroot");
+            } else {
+                try zig_args.append("-iframework");
+            }
+            try zig_args.append(dir);
+            try zig_args.append("-F");
+            try zig_args.append(dir);
+        }
+
+        var it = self.frameworks.iterator();
+        while (it.next()) |entry| {
+            const name = entry.key_ptr.*;
+            const info = entry.value_ptr.*;
+            if (info.needed) {
+                zig_args.append("-needed_framework") catch unreachable;
+            } else if (info.weak) {
+                zig_args.append("-weak_framework") catch unreachable;
+            } else {
+                zig_args.append("-framework") catch unreachable;
+            }
+            zig_args.append(name) catch unreachable;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (self.framework_dirs.items.len > 0) {
+            log.info("Framework directories have been added for a non-darwin target, this will have no affect on the build", .{});
+        }
+
+        if (self.frameworks.count() > 0) {
+            log.info("Frameworks have been added for a non-darwin target, this will have no affect on the build", .{});
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (builder.sysroot) |sysroot| {
+        try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "--sysroot", sysroot });
+    }
+
+    for (builder.search_prefixes.items) |search_prefix| {
+        try zig_args.append("-L");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathJoin(&.{
+            search_prefix, "lib",
+        }));
+        try zig_args.append("-I");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathJoin(&.{
+            search_prefix, "include",
+        }));
+    }
+
+    if (self.valgrind_support) |valgrind_support| {
+        if (valgrind_support) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fvalgrind");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-valgrind");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.each_lib_rpath) |each_lib_rpath| {
+        if (each_lib_rpath) {
+            try zig_args.append("-feach-lib-rpath");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-each-lib-rpath");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.build_id) |build_id| {
+        if (build_id) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fbuild-id");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-build-id");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.override_lib_dir) |dir| {
+        try zig_args.append("--zig-lib-dir");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
+    } else if (self.builder.override_lib_dir) |dir| {
+        try zig_args.append("--zig-lib-dir");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
+    }
+
+    if (self.main_pkg_path) |dir| {
+        try zig_args.append("--main-pkg-path");
+        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
+    }
+
+    if (self.force_pic) |pic| {
+        if (pic) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fPIC");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-PIC");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.pie) |pie| {
+        if (pie) {
+            try zig_args.append("-fPIE");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-PIE");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.want_lto) |lto| {
+        if (lto) {
+            try zig_args.append("-flto");
+        } else {
+            try zig_args.append("-fno-lto");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.subsystem) |subsystem| {
+        try zig_args.append("--subsystem");
+        try zig_args.append(switch (subsystem) {
+            .Console => "console",
+            .Windows => "windows",
+            .Posix => "posix",
+            .Native => "native",
+            .EfiApplication => "efi_application",
+            .EfiBootServiceDriver => "efi_boot_service_driver",
+            .EfiRom => "efi_rom",
+            .EfiRuntimeDriver => "efi_runtime_driver",
+        });
+    }
+
+    try zig_args.append("--enable-cache");
+
+    // Windows has an argument length limit of 32,766 characters, macOS 262,144 and Linux
+    // 2,097,152. If our args exceed 30 KiB, we instead write them to a "response file" and
+    // pass that to zig, e.g. via 'zig build-lib @args.rsp'
+    // See @file syntax here: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Overall-Options.html
+    var args_length: usize = 0;
+    for (zig_args.items) |arg| {
+        args_length += arg.len + 1; // +1 to account for null terminator
+    }
+    if (args_length >= 30 * 1024) {
+        const args_dir = try fs.path.join(
+            builder.allocator,
+            &[_][]const u8{ builder.pathFromRoot("zig-cache"), "args" },
+        );
+        try std.fs.cwd().makePath(args_dir);
+
+        var args_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(builder.allocator);
+        defer args_arena.deinit();
+
+        const args_to_escape = zig_args.items[2..];
+        var escaped_args = try ArrayList([]const u8).initCapacity(args_arena.allocator(), args_to_escape.len);
+
+        arg_blk: for (args_to_escape) |arg| {
+            for (arg) |c, arg_idx| {
+                if (c == '\\' or c == '"') {
+                    // Slow path for arguments that need to be escaped. We'll need to allocate and copy
+                    var escaped = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(args_arena.allocator(), arg.len + 1);
+                    const writer = escaped.writer();
+                    writer.writeAll(arg[0..arg_idx]) catch unreachable;
+                    for (arg[arg_idx..]) |to_escape| {
+                        if (to_escape == '\\' or to_escape == '"') try writer.writeByte('\\');
+                        try writer.writeByte(to_escape);
+                    }
+                    escaped_args.appendAssumeCapacity(escaped.items);
+                    continue :arg_blk;
+                }
+            }
+            escaped_args.appendAssumeCapacity(arg); // no escaping needed so just use original argument
+        }
+
+        // Write the args to zig-cache/args/<SHA256 hash of args> to avoid conflicts with
+        // other zig build commands running in parallel.
+        const partially_quoted = try std.mem.join(builder.allocator, "\" \"", escaped_args.items);
+        const args = try std.mem.concat(builder.allocator, u8, &[_][]const u8{ "\"", partially_quoted, "\"" });
+
+        var args_hash: [Sha256.digest_length]u8 = undefined;
+        Sha256.hash(args, &args_hash, .{});
+        var args_hex_hash: [Sha256.digest_length * 2]u8 = undefined;
+        _ = try std.fmt.bufPrint(
+            &args_hex_hash,
+            "{s}",
+            .{std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower(&args_hash)},
+        );
+
+        const args_file = try fs.path.join(builder.allocator, &[_][]const u8{ args_dir, args_hex_hash[0..] });
+        try std.fs.cwd().writeFile(args_file, args);
+
+        zig_args.shrinkRetainingCapacity(2);
+        try zig_args.append(try std.mem.concat(builder.allocator, u8, &[_][]const u8{ "@", args_file }));
+    }
+
+    const output_dir_nl = try builder.execFromStep(zig_args.items, &self.step);
+    const build_output_dir = mem.trimRight(u8, output_dir_nl, "\r\n");
+
+    if (self.output_dir) |output_dir| {
+        var src_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(build_output_dir, .{});
+        defer src_dir.close();
+
+        // Create the output directory if it doesn't exist.
+        try std.fs.cwd().makePath(output_dir);
+
+        var dest_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(output_dir, .{});
+        defer dest_dir.close();
+
+        var it = src_dir.iterate();
+        while (try it.next()) |entry| {
+            // The compiler can put these files into the same directory, but we don't
+            // want to copy them over.
+            if (mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "llvm-ar.id") or
+                mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "libs.txt") or
+                mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "builtin.zig") or
+                mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "zld.id") or
+                mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "lld.id")) continue;
+
+            _ = try src_dir.dir.updateFile(entry.name, dest_dir, entry.name, .{});
+        }
+    } else {
+        self.output_dir = build_output_dir;
+    }
+
+    // This will ensure all output filenames will now have the output_dir available!
+    self.computeOutFileNames();
+
+    // Update generated files
+    if (self.output_dir != null) {
+        self.output_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
+            &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_filename },
+        );
+
+        if (self.emit_h) {
+            self.output_h_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
+                &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_h_filename },
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (self.target.isWindows() or self.target.isUefi()) {
+            self.output_pdb_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
+                &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_pdb_filename },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic and self.version != null and self.target.wantSharedLibSymLinks()) {
+        try doAtomicSymLinks(builder.allocator, self.getOutputSource().getPath(builder), self.major_only_filename.?, self.name_only_filename.?);
+    }
+}
+
+fn isLibCLibrary(name: []const u8) bool {
+    const libc_libraries = [_][]const u8{ "c", "m", "dl", "rt", "pthread" };
+    for (libc_libraries) |libc_lib_name| {
+        if (mem.eql(u8, name, libc_lib_name))
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+fn isLibCppLibrary(name: []const u8) bool {
+    const libcpp_libraries = [_][]const u8{ "c++", "stdc++" };
+    for (libcpp_libraries) |libcpp_lib_name| {
+        if (mem.eql(u8, name, libcpp_lib_name))
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// Returned slice must be freed by the caller.
+fn findVcpkgRoot(allocator: Allocator) !?[]const u8 {
+    const appdata_path = try fs.getAppDataDir(allocator, "vcpkg");
+    defer allocator.free(appdata_path);
+
+    const path_file = try fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{ appdata_path, "vcpkg.path.txt" });
+    defer allocator.free(path_file);
+
+    const file = fs.cwd().openFile(path_file, .{}) catch return null;
+    defer file.close();
+
+    const size = @intCast(usize, try file.getEndPos());
+    const vcpkg_path = try allocator.alloc(u8, size);
+    const size_read = try file.read(vcpkg_path);
+    std.debug.assert(size == size_read);
+
+    return vcpkg_path;
+}
+
+pub fn doAtomicSymLinks(allocator: Allocator, output_path: []const u8, filename_major_only: []const u8, filename_name_only: []const u8) !void {
+    const out_dir = fs.path.dirname(output_path) orelse ".";
+    const out_basename = fs.path.basename(output_path);
+    // sym link for libfoo.so.1 to libfoo.so.1.2.3
+    const major_only_path = fs.path.join(
+        allocator,
+        &[_][]const u8{ out_dir, filename_major_only },
+    ) catch unreachable;
+    fs.atomicSymLink(allocator, out_basename, major_only_path) catch |err| {
+        log.err("Unable to symlink {s} -> {s}", .{ major_only_path, out_basename });
+        return err;
+    };
+    // sym link for libfoo.so to libfoo.so.1
+    const name_only_path = fs.path.join(
+        allocator,
+        &[_][]const u8{ out_dir, filename_name_only },
+    ) catch unreachable;
+    fs.atomicSymLink(allocator, filename_major_only, name_only_path) catch |err| {
+        log.err("Unable to symlink {s} -> {s}", .{ name_only_path, filename_major_only });
+        return err;
+    };
+}
+
+fn execPkgConfigList(self: *Builder, out_code: *u8) (PkgConfigError || ExecError)![]const PkgConfigPkg {
+    const stdout = try self.execAllowFail(&[_][]const u8{ "pkg-config", "--list-all" }, out_code, .Ignore);
+    var list = ArrayList(PkgConfigPkg).init(self.allocator);
+    errdefer list.deinit();
+    var line_it = mem.tokenize(u8, stdout, "\r\n");
+    while (line_it.next()) |line| {
+        if (mem.trim(u8, line, " \t").len == 0) continue;
+        var tok_it = mem.tokenize(u8, line, " \t");
+        try list.append(PkgConfigPkg{
+            .name = tok_it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
+            .desc = tok_it.rest(),
+        });
+    }
+    return list.toOwnedSlice();
+}
+
+fn getPkgConfigList(self: *Builder) ![]const PkgConfigPkg {
+    if (self.pkg_config_pkg_list) |res| {
+        return res;
+    }
+    var code: u8 = undefined;
+    if (execPkgConfigList(self, &code)) |list| {
+        self.pkg_config_pkg_list = list;
+        return list;
+    } else |err| {
+        const result = switch (err) {
+            error.ProcessTerminated => error.PkgConfigCrashed,
+            error.ExecNotSupported => error.PkgConfigFailed,
+            error.ExitCodeFailure => error.PkgConfigFailed,
+            error.FileNotFound => error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
+            error.InvalidName => error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
+            error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput => error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
+            error.ChildExecFailed => error.PkgConfigFailed,
+            else => return err,
+        };
+        self.pkg_config_pkg_list = result;
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+test "addPackage" {
+    if (builtin.os.tag == .wasi) return error.SkipZigTest;
+
+    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
+    defer arena.deinit();
+
+    var builder = try Builder.create(
+        arena.allocator(),
+        "test",
+        "test",
+        "test",
+        "test",
+    );
+    defer builder.destroy();
+
+    const pkg_dep = Pkg{
+        .name = "pkg_dep",
+        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_dep.zig" },
+    };
+    const pkg_top = Pkg{
+        .name = "pkg_dep",
+        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_top.zig" },
+        .dependencies = &[_]Pkg{pkg_dep},
+    };
+
+    var exe = builder.addExecutable("not_an_executable", "/not/an/executable.zig");
+    exe.addPackage(pkg_top);
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), exe.packages.items.len);
+
+    const dupe = exe.packages.items[0];
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(pkg_top.name, dupe.name);
+}
lib/std/build/LogStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const log = std.log;
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const LogStep = @This();
+
+pub const base_id = .log;
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+data: []const u8,
+
+pub fn init(builder: *Builder, data: []const u8) LogStep {
+    return LogStep{
+        .builder = builder,
+        .step = Step.init(.log, builder.fmt("log {s}", .{data}), builder.allocator, make),
+        .data = builder.dupe(data),
+    };
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) anyerror!void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(LogStep, "step", step);
+    log.info("{s}", .{self.data});
+}
lib/std/build/RemoveDirStep.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const log = std.log;
+const fs = std.fs;
+const build = @import("../build.zig");
+const Step = build.Step;
+const Builder = build.Builder;
+const RemoveDirStep = @This();
+
+pub const base_id = .remove_dir;
+
+step: Step,
+builder: *Builder,
+dir_path: []const u8,
+
+pub fn init(builder: *Builder, dir_path: []const u8) RemoveDirStep {
+    return RemoveDirStep{
+        .builder = builder,
+        .step = Step.init(.remove_dir, builder.fmt("RemoveDir {s}", .{dir_path}), builder.allocator, make),
+        .dir_path = builder.dupePath(dir_path),
+    };
+}
+
+fn make(step: *Step) !void {
+    const self = @fieldParentPtr(RemoveDirStep, "step", step);
+
+    const full_path = self.builder.pathFromRoot(self.dir_path);
+    fs.cwd().deleteTree(full_path) catch |err| {
+        log.err("Unable to remove {s}: {s}", .{ full_path, @errorName(err) });
+        return err;
+    };
+}
lib/std/build.zig
@@ -17,16 +17,23 @@ const File = std.fs.File;
 const CrossTarget = std.zig.CrossTarget;
 const NativeTargetInfo = std.zig.system.NativeTargetInfo;
 const Sha256 = std.crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256;
+const ThisModule = @This();
 
-pub const FmtStep = @import("build/FmtStep.zig");
-pub const TranslateCStep = @import("build/TranslateCStep.zig");
-pub const WriteFileStep = @import("build/WriteFileStep.zig");
-pub const RunStep = @import("build/RunStep.zig");
 pub const CheckFileStep = @import("build/CheckFileStep.zig");
 pub const CheckObjectStep = @import("build/CheckObjectStep.zig");
+pub const EmulatableRunStep = @import("build/EmulatableRunStep.zig");
+pub const FmtStep = @import("build/FmtStep.zig");
+pub const InstallArtifactStep = @import("build/InstallArtifactStep.zig");
+pub const InstallDirStep = @import("build/InstallDirStep.zig");
+pub const InstallFileStep = @import("build/InstallFileStep.zig");
 pub const InstallRawStep = @import("build/InstallRawStep.zig");
+pub const LibExeObjStep = @import("build/LibExeObjStep.zig");
+pub const LogStep = @import("build/LogStep.zig");
 pub const OptionsStep = @import("build/OptionsStep.zig");
-pub const EmulatableRunStep = @import("build/EmulatableRunStep.zig");
+pub const RemoveDirStep = @import("build/RemoveDirStep.zig");
+pub const RunStep = @import("build/RunStep.zig");
+pub const TranslateCStep = @import("build/TranslateCStep.zig");
+pub const WriteFileStep = @import("build/WriteFileStep.zig");
 
 pub const Builder = struct {
     install_tls: TopLevelStep,
@@ -1281,46 +1288,6 @@ pub const Builder = struct {
             &[_][]const u8{ base_dir, dest_rel_path },
         ) catch unreachable;
     }
-
-    fn execPkgConfigList(self: *Builder, out_code: *u8) (PkgConfigError || ExecError)![]const PkgConfigPkg {
-        const stdout = try self.execAllowFail(&[_][]const u8{ "pkg-config", "--list-all" }, out_code, .Ignore);
-        var list = ArrayList(PkgConfigPkg).init(self.allocator);
-        errdefer list.deinit();
-        var line_it = mem.tokenize(u8, stdout, "\r\n");
-        while (line_it.next()) |line| {
-            if (mem.trim(u8, line, " \t").len == 0) continue;
-            var tok_it = mem.tokenize(u8, line, " \t");
-            try list.append(PkgConfigPkg{
-                .name = tok_it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
-                .desc = tok_it.rest(),
-            });
-        }
-        return list.toOwnedSlice();
-    }
-
-    fn getPkgConfigList(self: *Builder) ![]const PkgConfigPkg {
-        if (self.pkg_config_pkg_list) |res| {
-            return res;
-        }
-        var code: u8 = undefined;
-        if (self.execPkgConfigList(&code)) |list| {
-            self.pkg_config_pkg_list = list;
-            return list;
-        } else |err| {
-            const result = switch (err) {
-                error.ProcessTerminated => error.PkgConfigCrashed,
-                error.ExecNotSupported => error.PkgConfigFailed,
-                error.ExitCodeFailure => error.PkgConfigFailed,
-                error.FileNotFound => error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
-                error.InvalidName => error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
-                error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput => error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
-                error.ChildExecFailed => error.PkgConfigFailed,
-                else => return err,
-            };
-            self.pkg_config_pkg_list = result;
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 test "builder.findProgram compiles" {
@@ -1346,41 +1313,6 @@ pub const Pkg = struct {
     dependencies: ?[]const Pkg = null,
 };
 
-pub const CSourceFile = struct {
-    source: FileSource,
-    args: []const []const u8,
-
-    fn dupe(self: CSourceFile, b: *Builder) CSourceFile {
-        return .{
-            .source = self.source.dupe(b),
-            .args = b.dupeStrings(self.args),
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-const CSourceFiles = struct {
-    files: []const []const u8,
-    flags: []const []const u8,
-};
-
-fn isLibCLibrary(name: []const u8) bool {
-    const libc_libraries = [_][]const u8{ "c", "m", "dl", "rt", "pthread" };
-    for (libc_libraries) |libc_lib_name| {
-        if (mem.eql(u8, name, libc_lib_name))
-            return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn isLibCppLibrary(name: []const u8) bool {
-    const libcpp_libraries = [_][]const u8{ "c++", "stdc++" };
-    for (libcpp_libraries) |libcpp_lib_name| {
-        if (mem.eql(u8, name, libcpp_lib_name))
-            return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 /// A file that is generated by a build step.
 /// This struct is an interface that is meant to be used with `@fieldParentPtr` to implement the actual path logic.
 pub const GeneratedFile = struct {
@@ -1451,2381 +1383,195 @@ pub const FileSource = union(enum) {
     }
 };
 
-pub const LibExeObjStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .lib_exe_obj;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    name: []const u8,
-    target: CrossTarget = CrossTarget{},
-    target_info: NativeTargetInfo,
-    linker_script: ?FileSource = null,
-    version_script: ?[]const u8 = null,
-    out_filename: []const u8,
-    linkage: ?Linkage = null,
-    version: ?std.builtin.Version,
-    build_mode: std.builtin.Mode,
-    kind: Kind,
-    major_only_filename: ?[]const u8,
-    name_only_filename: ?[]const u8,
-    strip: ?bool,
-    unwind_tables: ?bool,
-    // keep in sync with src/link.zig:CompressDebugSections
-    compress_debug_sections: enum { none, zlib } = .none,
-    lib_paths: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    rpaths: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    framework_dirs: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    frameworks: StringHashMap(FrameworkLinkInfo),
-    verbose_link: bool,
-    verbose_cc: bool,
-    emit_analysis: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_asm: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_bin: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_docs: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_implib: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_llvm_bc: EmitOption = .default,
-    emit_llvm_ir: EmitOption = .default,
-    // Lots of things depend on emit_h having a consistent path,
-    // so it is not an EmitOption for now.
-    emit_h: bool = false,
-    bundle_compiler_rt: ?bool = null,
-    single_threaded: ?bool = null,
-    stack_protector: ?bool = null,
-    disable_stack_probing: bool,
-    disable_sanitize_c: bool,
-    sanitize_thread: bool,
-    rdynamic: bool,
-    import_memory: bool = false,
-    import_table: bool = false,
-    export_table: bool = false,
-    initial_memory: ?u64 = null,
-    max_memory: ?u64 = null,
-    shared_memory: bool = false,
-    global_base: ?u64 = null,
-    c_std: Builder.CStd,
-    override_lib_dir: ?[]const u8,
-    main_pkg_path: ?[]const u8,
-    exec_cmd_args: ?[]const ?[]const u8,
-    name_prefix: []const u8,
-    filter: ?[]const u8,
-    test_evented_io: bool = false,
-    test_runner: ?[]const u8,
-    code_model: std.builtin.CodeModel = .default,
-    wasi_exec_model: ?std.builtin.WasiExecModel = null,
-    /// Symbols to be exported when compiling to wasm
-    export_symbol_names: []const []const u8 = &.{},
-
-    root_src: ?FileSource,
-    out_h_filename: []const u8,
-    out_lib_filename: []const u8,
-    out_pdb_filename: []const u8,
-    packages: ArrayList(Pkg),
-
-    object_src: []const u8,
-
-    link_objects: ArrayList(LinkObject),
-    include_dirs: ArrayList(IncludeDir),
-    c_macros: ArrayList([]const u8),
-    output_dir: ?[]const u8,
-    is_linking_libc: bool = false,
-    is_linking_libcpp: bool = false,
-    vcpkg_bin_path: ?[]const u8 = null,
-
-    /// This may be set in order to override the default install directory
-    override_dest_dir: ?InstallDir,
-    installed_path: ?[]const u8,
-    install_step: ?*InstallArtifactStep,
-
-    /// Base address for an executable image.
-    image_base: ?u64 = null,
-
-    libc_file: ?FileSource = null,
-
-    valgrind_support: ?bool = null,
-    each_lib_rpath: ?bool = null,
-    /// On ELF targets, this will emit a link section called ".note.gnu.build-id"
-    /// which can be used to coordinate a stripped binary with its debug symbols.
-    /// As an example, the bloaty project refuses to work unless its inputs have
-    /// build ids, in order to prevent accidental mismatches.
-    /// The default is to not include this section because it slows down linking.
-    build_id: ?bool = null,
-
-    /// Create a .eh_frame_hdr section and a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment in the ELF
-    /// file.
-    link_eh_frame_hdr: bool = false,
-    link_emit_relocs: bool = false,
-
-    /// Place every function in its own section so that unused ones may be
-    /// safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.
-    link_function_sections: bool = false,
-
-    /// Remove functions and data that are unreachable by the entry point or
-    /// exported symbols.
-    link_gc_sections: ?bool = null,
-
-    linker_allow_shlib_undefined: ?bool = null,
-
-    /// Permit read-only relocations in read-only segments. Disallowed by default.
-    link_z_notext: bool = false,
-
-    /// Force all relocations to be read-only after processing.
-    link_z_relro: bool = true,
-
-    /// Allow relocations to be lazily processed after load.
-    link_z_lazy: bool = false,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Install name for the dylib
-    install_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Path to entitlements file
-    entitlements: ?[]const u8 = null,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Size of the pagezero segment.
-    pagezero_size: ?u64 = null,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Search strategy for searching system libraries. Either `paths_first` or `dylibs_first`.
-    /// The former lowers to `-search_paths_first` linker option, while the latter to `-search_dylibs_first`
-    /// option.
-    /// By default, if no option is specified, the linker assumes `paths_first` as the default
-    /// search strategy.
-    search_strategy: ?enum { paths_first, dylibs_first } = null,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
-    /// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section.
-    headerpad_size: ?u32 = null,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Automatically Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
-    /// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section to a value fitting all paths expanded to MAXPATHLEN.
-    headerpad_max_install_names: bool = false,
-
-    /// (Darwin) Remove dylibs that are unreachable by the entry point or exported symbols.
-    dead_strip_dylibs: bool = false,
-
-    /// Position Independent Code
-    force_pic: ?bool = null,
-
-    /// Position Independent Executable
-    pie: ?bool = null,
-
-    red_zone: ?bool = null,
-
-    omit_frame_pointer: ?bool = null,
-    dll_export_fns: ?bool = null,
-
-    subsystem: ?std.Target.SubSystem = null,
-
-    entry_symbol_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
-
-    /// Overrides the default stack size
-    stack_size: ?u64 = null,
-
-    want_lto: ?bool = null,
-    use_llvm: ?bool = null,
-    use_lld: ?bool = null,
-
-    output_path_source: GeneratedFile,
-    output_lib_path_source: GeneratedFile,
-    output_h_path_source: GeneratedFile,
-    output_pdb_path_source: GeneratedFile,
-
-    pub const LinkObject = union(enum) {
-        static_path: FileSource,
-        other_step: *LibExeObjStep,
-        system_lib: SystemLib,
-        assembly_file: FileSource,
-        c_source_file: *CSourceFile,
-        c_source_files: *CSourceFiles,
-    };
-
-    pub const SystemLib = struct {
-        name: []const u8,
-        needed: bool,
-        weak: bool,
-        use_pkg_config: enum {
-            /// Don't use pkg-config, just pass -lfoo where foo is name.
-            no,
-            /// Try to get information on how to link the library from pkg-config.
-            /// If that fails, fall back to passing -lfoo where foo is name.
-            yes,
-            /// Try to get information on how to link the library from pkg-config.
-            /// If that fails, error out.
-            force,
-        },
-    };
-
-    const FrameworkLinkInfo = struct {
-        needed: bool = false,
-        weak: bool = false,
-    };
-
-    pub const IncludeDir = union(enum) {
-        raw_path: []const u8,
-        raw_path_system: []const u8,
-        other_step: *LibExeObjStep,
-    };
-
-    pub const Kind = enum {
-        exe,
-        lib,
-        obj,
-        @"test",
-        test_exe,
-    };
-
-    pub const SharedLibKind = union(enum) {
-        versioned: std.builtin.Version,
-        unversioned: void,
-    };
-
-    pub const Linkage = enum { dynamic, static };
-
-    pub const EmitOption = union(enum) {
-        default: void,
-        no_emit: void,
-        emit: void,
-        emit_to: []const u8,
-
-        fn getArg(self: @This(), b: *Builder, arg_name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
-            return switch (self) {
-                .no_emit => b.fmt("-fno-{s}", .{arg_name}),
-                .default => null,
-                .emit => b.fmt("-f{s}", .{arg_name}),
-                .emit_to => |path| b.fmt("-f{s}={s}", .{ arg_name, path }),
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn createSharedLibrary(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource, kind: SharedLibKind) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .lib, .dynamic, switch (kind) {
-            .versioned => |ver| ver,
-            .unversioned => null,
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn createStaticLibrary(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .lib, .static, null);
-    }
-
-    pub fn createObject(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .obj, null, null);
+/// Allocates a new string for assigning a value to a named macro.
+/// If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
+/// `name` and `value` need not live longer than the function call.
+pub fn constructCMacro(allocator: Allocator, name: []const u8, value: ?[]const u8) []const u8 {
+    var macro = allocator.alloc(
+        u8,
+        name.len + if (value) |value_slice| value_slice.len + 1 else 0,
+    ) catch |err| if (err == error.OutOfMemory) @panic("Out of memory") else unreachable;
+    mem.copy(u8, macro, name);
+    if (value) |value_slice| {
+        macro[name.len] = '=';
+        mem.copy(u8, macro[name.len + 1 ..], value_slice);
     }
+    return macro;
+}
 
-    pub fn createExecutable(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: ?FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .exe, null, null);
-    }
+/// deprecated: use `InstallDirStep.Options`
+pub const InstallDirectoryOptions = InstallDirStep.Options;
 
-    pub fn createTest(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .@"test", null, null);
-    }
+pub const Step = struct {
+    id: Id,
+    name: []const u8,
+    makeFn: MakeFn,
+    dependencies: ArrayList(*Step),
+    loop_flag: bool,
+    done_flag: bool,
 
-    pub fn createTestExe(builder: *Builder, name: []const u8, root_src: FileSource) *LibExeObjStep {
-        return initExtraArgs(builder, name, root_src, .test_exe, null, null);
-    }
+    const MakeFn = *const fn (self: *Step) anyerror!void;
 
-    fn initExtraArgs(
-        builder: *Builder,
-        name_raw: []const u8,
-        root_src_raw: ?FileSource,
-        kind: Kind,
-        linkage: ?Linkage,
-        ver: ?std.builtin.Version,
-    ) *LibExeObjStep {
-        const name = builder.dupe(name_raw);
-        const root_src: ?FileSource = if (root_src_raw) |rsrc| rsrc.dupe(builder) else null;
-        if (mem.indexOf(u8, name, "/") != null or mem.indexOf(u8, name, "\\") != null) {
-            panic("invalid name: '{s}'. It looks like a file path, but it is supposed to be the library or application name.", .{name});
-        }
+    pub const Id = enum {
+        top_level,
+        lib_exe_obj,
+        install_artifact,
+        install_file,
+        install_dir,
+        log,
+        remove_dir,
+        fmt,
+        translate_c,
+        write_file,
+        run,
+        emulatable_run,
+        check_file,
+        check_object,
+        install_raw,
+        options,
+        custom,
+    };
 
-        const self = builder.allocator.create(LibExeObjStep) catch unreachable;
-        self.* = LibExeObjStep{
-            .strip = null,
-            .unwind_tables = null,
-            .builder = builder,
-            .verbose_link = false,
-            .verbose_cc = false,
-            .build_mode = std.builtin.Mode.Debug,
-            .linkage = linkage,
-            .kind = kind,
-            .root_src = root_src,
-            .name = name,
-            .frameworks = StringHashMap(FrameworkLinkInfo).init(builder.allocator),
-            .step = Step.init(base_id, name, builder.allocator, make),
-            .version = ver,
-            .out_filename = undefined,
-            .out_h_filename = builder.fmt("{s}.h", .{name}),
-            .out_lib_filename = undefined,
-            .out_pdb_filename = builder.fmt("{s}.pdb", .{name}),
-            .major_only_filename = null,
-            .name_only_filename = null,
-            .packages = ArrayList(Pkg).init(builder.allocator),
-            .include_dirs = ArrayList(IncludeDir).init(builder.allocator),
-            .link_objects = ArrayList(LinkObject).init(builder.allocator),
-            .c_macros = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .lib_paths = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .rpaths = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .framework_dirs = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator),
-            .object_src = undefined,
-            .c_std = Builder.CStd.C99,
-            .override_lib_dir = null,
-            .main_pkg_path = null,
-            .exec_cmd_args = null,
-            .name_prefix = "",
-            .filter = null,
-            .test_runner = null,
-            .disable_stack_probing = false,
-            .disable_sanitize_c = false,
-            .sanitize_thread = false,
-            .rdynamic = false,
-            .output_dir = null,
-            .override_dest_dir = null,
-            .installed_path = null,
-            .install_step = null,
-
-            .output_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
-            .output_lib_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
-            .output_h_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
-            .output_pdb_path_source = GeneratedFile{ .step = &self.step },
-
-            .target_info = undefined, // populated in computeOutFileNames
+    pub fn init(id: Id, name: []const u8, allocator: Allocator, makeFn: MakeFn) Step {
+        return Step{
+            .id = id,
+            .name = allocator.dupe(u8, name) catch unreachable,
+            .makeFn = makeFn,
+            .dependencies = ArrayList(*Step).init(allocator),
+            .loop_flag = false,
+            .done_flag = false,
         };
-        self.computeOutFileNames();
-        if (root_src) |rs| rs.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
-        return self;
     }
-
-    fn computeOutFileNames(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        self.target_info = NativeTargetInfo.detect(self.target) catch
-            unreachable;
-
-        const target = self.target_info.target;
-
-        self.out_filename = std.zig.binNameAlloc(self.builder.allocator, .{
-            .root_name = self.name,
-            .target = target,
-            .output_mode = switch (self.kind) {
-                .lib => .Lib,
-                .obj => .Obj,
-                .exe, .@"test", .test_exe => .Exe,
-            },
-            .link_mode = if (self.linkage) |some| @as(std.builtin.LinkMode, switch (some) {
-                .dynamic => .Dynamic,
-                .static => .Static,
-            }) else null,
-            .version = self.version,
-        }) catch unreachable;
-
-        if (self.kind == .lib) {
-            if (self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .static) {
-                self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
-            } else if (self.version) |version| {
-                if (target.isDarwin()) {
-                    self.major_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.{d}.dylib", .{
-                        self.name,
-                        version.major,
-                    });
-                    self.name_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.dylib", .{self.name});
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
-                } else if (target.os.tag == .windows) {
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.builder.fmt("{s}.lib", .{self.name});
-                } else {
-                    self.major_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.so.{d}", .{ self.name, version.major });
-                    self.name_only_filename = self.builder.fmt("lib{s}.so", .{self.name});
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (target.isDarwin()) {
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
-                } else if (target.os.tag == .windows) {
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.builder.fmt("{s}.lib", .{self.name});
-                } else {
-                    self.out_lib_filename = self.out_filename;
-                }
-            }
-            if (self.output_dir != null) {
-                self.output_lib_path_source.path = self.builder.pathJoin(
-                    &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_lib_filename },
-                );
-            }
-        }
+    pub fn initNoOp(id: Id, name: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) Step {
+        return init(id, name, allocator, makeNoOp);
     }
 
-    pub fn setTarget(self: *LibExeObjStep, target: CrossTarget) void {
-        self.target = target;
-        self.computeOutFileNames();
-    }
+    pub fn make(self: *Step) !void {
+        if (self.done_flag) return;
 
-    pub fn setOutputDir(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir: []const u8) void {
-        self.output_dir = self.builder.dupePath(dir);
+        try self.makeFn(self);
+        self.done_flag = true;
     }
 
-    pub fn install(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        self.builder.installArtifact(self);
+    pub fn dependOn(self: *Step, other: *Step) void {
+        self.dependencies.append(other) catch unreachable;
     }
 
-    pub fn installRaw(self: *LibExeObjStep, dest_filename: []const u8, options: InstallRawStep.CreateOptions) *InstallRawStep {
-        return self.builder.installRaw(self, dest_filename, options);
+    fn makeNoOp(self: *Step) anyerror!void {
+        _ = self;
     }
 
-    /// Creates a `RunStep` with an executable built with `addExecutable`.
-    /// Add command line arguments with `addArg`.
-    pub fn run(exe: *LibExeObjStep) *RunStep {
-        assert(exe.kind == .exe or exe.kind == .test_exe);
-
-        // It doesn't have to be native. We catch that if you actually try to run it.
-        // Consider that this is declarative; the run step may not be run unless a user
-        // option is supplied.
-        const run_step = RunStep.create(exe.builder, exe.builder.fmt("run {s}", .{exe.step.name}));
-        run_step.addArtifactArg(exe);
-
-        if (exe.kind == .test_exe) {
-            run_step.addArg(exe.builder.zig_exe);
+    pub fn cast(step: *Step, comptime T: type) ?*T {
+        if (step.id == T.base_id) {
+            return @fieldParentPtr(T, "step", step);
         }
+        return null;
+    }
+};
 
-        if (exe.vcpkg_bin_path) |path| {
-            run_step.addPathDir(path);
-        }
+const VcpkgRoot = union(VcpkgRootStatus) {
+    unattempted: void,
+    not_found: void,
+    found: []const u8,
+};
 
-        return run_step;
-    }
+const VcpkgRootStatus = enum {
+    unattempted,
+    not_found,
+    found,
+};
 
-    /// Creates an `EmulatableRunStep` with an executable built with `addExecutable`.
-    /// Allows running foreign binaries through emulation platforms such as Qemu or Rosetta.
-    /// When a binary cannot be ran through emulation or the option is disabled, a warning
-    /// will be printed and the binary will *NOT* be ran.
-    pub fn runEmulatable(exe: *LibExeObjStep) *EmulatableRunStep {
-        assert(exe.kind == .exe or exe.kind == .test_exe);
+pub const InstallDir = union(enum) {
+    prefix: void,
+    lib: void,
+    bin: void,
+    header: void,
+    /// A path relative to the prefix
+    custom: []const u8,
 
-        const run_step = EmulatableRunStep.create(exe.builder, exe.builder.fmt("run {s}", .{exe.step.name}), exe);
-        if (exe.vcpkg_bin_path) |path| {
-            RunStep.addPathDirInternal(&run_step.step, exe.builder, path);
+    /// Duplicates the install directory including the path if set to custom.
+    pub fn dupe(self: InstallDir, builder: *Builder) InstallDir {
+        if (self == .custom) {
+            // Written with this temporary to avoid RLS problems
+            const duped_path = builder.dupe(self.custom);
+            return .{ .custom = duped_path };
+        } else {
+            return self;
         }
-        return run_step;
     }
+};
 
-    pub fn checkObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, obj_format: std.Target.ObjectFormat) *CheckObjectStep {
-        return CheckObjectStep.create(self.builder, self.getOutputSource(), obj_format);
-    }
+pub const InstalledFile = struct {
+    dir: InstallDir,
+    path: []const u8,
 
-    pub fn setLinkerScriptPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
-        self.linker_script = source.dupe(self.builder);
-        source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
+    /// Duplicates the installed file path and directory.
+    pub fn dupe(self: InstalledFile, builder: *Builder) InstalledFile {
+        return .{
+            .dir = self.dir.dupe(builder),
+            .path = builder.dupe(self.path),
+        };
     }
+};
 
-    pub fn linkFramework(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
-        self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{}) catch unreachable;
-    }
+test "dupePkg()" {
+    if (builtin.os.tag == .wasi) return error.SkipZigTest;
 
-    pub fn linkFrameworkNeeded(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
-        self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{
-            .needed = true,
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
+    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
+    defer arena.deinit();
+    var builder = try Builder.create(
+        arena.allocator(),
+        "test",
+        "test",
+        "test",
+        "test",
+    );
+    defer builder.destroy();
 
-    pub fn linkFrameworkWeak(self: *LibExeObjStep, framework_name: []const u8) void {
-        self.frameworks.put(self.builder.dupe(framework_name), .{
-            .weak = true,
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
+    var pkg_dep = Pkg{
+        .name = "pkg_dep",
+        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_dep.zig" },
+    };
+    var pkg_top = Pkg{
+        .name = "pkg_top",
+        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_top.zig" },
+        .dependencies = &[_]Pkg{pkg_dep},
+    };
+    const dupe = builder.dupePkg(pkg_top);
 
-    /// Returns whether the library, executable, or object depends on a particular system library.
-    pub fn dependsOnSystemLibrary(self: LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) bool {
-        if (isLibCLibrary(name)) {
-            return self.is_linking_libc;
-        }
-        if (isLibCppLibrary(name)) {
-            return self.is_linking_libcpp;
-        }
-        for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
-            switch (link_object) {
-                .system_lib => |lib| if (mem.eql(u8, lib.name, name)) return true,
-                else => continue,
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+    const original_deps = pkg_top.dependencies.?;
+    const dupe_deps = dupe.dependencies.?;
 
-    pub fn linkLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        assert(lib.kind == .lib);
-        self.linkLibraryOrObject(lib);
-    }
+    // probably the same top level package details
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(pkg_top.name, dupe.name);
 
-    pub fn isDynamicLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep) bool {
-        return self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic;
-    }
+    // probably the same dependencies
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(original_deps.len, dupe_deps.len);
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(original_deps[0].name, pkg_dep.name);
 
-    pub fn producesPdbFile(self: *LibExeObjStep) bool {
-        if (!self.target.isWindows() and !self.target.isUefi()) return false;
-        if (self.strip != null and self.strip.?) return false;
-        return self.isDynamicLibrary() or self.kind == .exe or self.kind == .test_exe;
-    }
+    // could segfault otherwise if pointers in duplicated package's fields are
+    // the same as those in stack allocated package's fields
+    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps.ptr != original_deps.ptr);
+    try std.testing.expect(dupe.name.ptr != pkg_top.name.ptr);
+    try std.testing.expect(dupe.source.path.ptr != pkg_top.source.path.ptr);
+    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps[0].name.ptr != pkg_dep.name.ptr);
+    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps[0].source.path.ptr != pkg_dep.source.path.ptr);
+}
 
-    pub fn linkLibC(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        if (!self.is_linking_libc) {
-            self.is_linking_libc = true;
-            self.link_objects.append(.{
-                .system_lib = .{
-                    .name = "c",
-                    .needed = false,
-                    .weak = false,
-                    .use_pkg_config = .no,
-                },
-            }) catch unreachable;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn linkLibCpp(self: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        if (!self.is_linking_libcpp) {
-            self.is_linking_libcpp = true;
-            self.link_objects.append(.{
-                .system_lib = .{
-                    .name = "c++",
-                    .needed = false,
-                    .weak = false,
-                    .use_pkg_config = .no,
-                },
-            }) catch unreachable;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
-    /// `name` and `value` need not live longer than the function call.
-    pub fn defineCMacro(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, value: ?[]const u8) void {
-        const macro = constructCMacro(self.builder.allocator, name, value);
-        self.c_macros.append(macro) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// name_and_value looks like [name]=[value]. If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
-    pub fn defineCMacroRaw(self: *LibExeObjStep, name_and_value: []const u8) void {
-        self.c_macros.append(self.builder.dupe(name_and_value)) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -lname on the command line.
-    /// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibrary` instead.
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
-                .needed = false,
-                .weak = false,
-                .use_pkg_config = .no,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -needed-lname on the command line.
-    /// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryNeeded` instead.
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeededName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
-                .needed = true,
-                .weak = false,
-                .use_pkg_config = .no,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// Darwin-only. This one has no integration with anything, it just puts -weak-lname on the
-    /// command line. Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryWeak` instead.
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryWeakName(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
-                .needed = false,
-                .weak = true,
-                .use_pkg_config = .no,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// This links against a system library, exclusively using pkg-config to find the library.
-    /// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibrary` instead.
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryPkgConfigOnly(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(lib_name),
-                .needed = false,
-                .weak = false,
-                .use_pkg_config = .force,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// This links against a system library, exclusively using pkg-config to find the library.
-    /// Prefer to use `linkSystemLibraryNeeded` instead.
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeededPkgConfigOnly(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(lib_name),
-                .needed = true,
-                .weak = false,
-                .use_pkg_config = .force,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    /// Run pkg-config for the given library name and parse the output, returning the arguments
-    /// that should be passed to zig to link the given library.
-    pub fn runPkgConfig(self: *LibExeObjStep, lib_name: []const u8) ![]const []const u8 {
-        const pkg_name = match: {
-            // First we have to map the library name to pkg config name. Unfortunately,
-            // there are several examples where this is not straightforward:
-            // -lSDL2 -> pkg-config sdl2
-            // -lgdk-3 -> pkg-config gdk-3.0
-            // -latk-1.0 -> pkg-config atk
-            const pkgs = try self.builder.getPkgConfigList();
-
-            // Exact match means instant winner.
-            for (pkgs) |pkg| {
-                if (mem.eql(u8, pkg.name, lib_name)) {
-                    break :match pkg.name;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Next we'll try ignoring case.
-            for (pkgs) |pkg| {
-                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(pkg.name, lib_name)) {
-                    break :match pkg.name;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Now try appending ".0".
-            for (pkgs) |pkg| {
-                if (std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(pkg.name, lib_name)) |pos| {
-                    if (pos != 0) continue;
-                    if (mem.eql(u8, pkg.name[lib_name.len..], ".0")) {
-                        break :match pkg.name;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Trimming "-1.0".
-            if (mem.endsWith(u8, lib_name, "-1.0")) {
-                const trimmed_lib_name = lib_name[0 .. lib_name.len - "-1.0".len];
-                for (pkgs) |pkg| {
-                    if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(pkg.name, trimmed_lib_name)) {
-                        break :match pkg.name;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return error.PackageNotFound;
-        };
-
-        var code: u8 = undefined;
-        const stdout = if (self.builder.execAllowFail(&[_][]const u8{
-            "pkg-config",
-            pkg_name,
-            "--cflags",
-            "--libs",
-        }, &code, .Ignore)) |stdout| stdout else |err| switch (err) {
-            error.ProcessTerminated => return error.PkgConfigCrashed,
-            error.ExecNotSupported => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
-            error.ExitCodeFailure => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
-            error.FileNotFound => return error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
-            error.ChildExecFailed => return error.PkgConfigFailed,
-            else => return err,
-        };
-
-        var zig_args = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(self.builder.allocator);
-        defer zig_args.deinit();
-
-        var it = mem.tokenize(u8, stdout, " \r\n\t");
-        while (it.next()) |tok| {
-            if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-I")) {
-                const dir = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
-                try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-I", dir });
-            } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-I")) {
-                try zig_args.append(tok);
-            } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-L")) {
-                const dir = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
-                try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-L", dir });
-            } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-L")) {
-                try zig_args.append(tok);
-            } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-l")) {
-                const lib = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
-                try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-l", lib });
-            } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-l")) {
-                try zig_args.append(tok);
-            } else if (mem.eql(u8, tok, "-D")) {
-                const macro = it.next() orelse return error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput;
-                try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-D", macro });
-            } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, tok, "-D")) {
-                try zig_args.append(tok);
-            } else if (self.builder.verbose) {
-                log.warn("Ignoring pkg-config flag '{s}'", .{tok});
-            }
-        }
-
-        return zig_args.toOwnedSlice();
-    }
-
-    pub fn linkSystemLibrary(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{});
-    }
-
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryNeeded(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{ .needed = true });
-    }
-
-    pub fn linkSystemLibraryWeak(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8) void {
-        self.linkSystemLibraryInner(name, .{ .weak = true });
-    }
-
-    fn linkSystemLibraryInner(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, opts: struct {
-        needed: bool = false,
-        weak: bool = false,
-    }) void {
-        if (isLibCLibrary(name)) {
-            self.linkLibC();
-            return;
-        }
-        if (isLibCppLibrary(name)) {
-            self.linkLibCpp();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .system_lib = .{
-                .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
-                .needed = opts.needed,
-                .weak = opts.weak,
-                .use_pkg_config = .yes,
-            },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn setNamePrefix(self: *LibExeObjStep, text: []const u8) void {
-        assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
-        self.name_prefix = self.builder.dupe(text);
-    }
-
-    pub fn setFilter(self: *LibExeObjStep, text: ?[]const u8) void {
-        assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
-        self.filter = if (text) |t| self.builder.dupe(t) else null;
-    }
-
-    pub fn setTestRunner(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: ?[]const u8) void {
-        assert(self.kind == .@"test" or self.kind == .test_exe);
-        self.test_runner = if (path) |p| self.builder.dupePath(p) else null;
-    }
-
-    /// Handy when you have many C/C++ source files and want them all to have the same flags.
-    pub fn addCSourceFiles(self: *LibExeObjStep, files: []const []const u8, flags: []const []const u8) void {
-        const c_source_files = self.builder.allocator.create(CSourceFiles) catch unreachable;
-
-        const files_copy = self.builder.dupeStrings(files);
-        const flags_copy = self.builder.dupeStrings(flags);
-
-        c_source_files.* = .{
-            .files = files_copy,
-            .flags = flags_copy,
-        };
-        self.link_objects.append(.{ .c_source_files = c_source_files }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addCSourceFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, file: []const u8, flags: []const []const u8) void {
-        self.addCSourceFileSource(.{
-            .args = flags,
-            .source = .{ .path = file },
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn addCSourceFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: CSourceFile) void {
-        const c_source_file = self.builder.allocator.create(CSourceFile) catch unreachable;
-        c_source_file.* = source.dupe(self.builder);
-        self.link_objects.append(.{ .c_source_file = c_source_file }) catch unreachable;
-        source.source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
-    }
-
-    pub fn setVerboseLink(self: *LibExeObjStep, value: bool) void {
-        self.verbose_link = value;
-    }
-
-    pub fn setVerboseCC(self: *LibExeObjStep, value: bool) void {
-        self.verbose_cc = value;
-    }
-
-    pub fn setBuildMode(self: *LibExeObjStep, mode: std.builtin.Mode) void {
-        self.build_mode = mode;
-    }
-
-    pub fn overrideZigLibDir(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
-        self.override_lib_dir = self.builder.dupePath(dir_path);
-    }
-
-    pub fn setMainPkgPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
-        self.main_pkg_path = self.builder.dupePath(dir_path);
-    }
-
-    pub fn setLibCFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, libc_file: ?FileSource) void {
-        self.libc_file = if (libc_file) |f| f.dupe(self.builder) else null;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the generated executable, library or object file.
-    /// To run an executable built with zig build, use `run`, or create an install step and invoke it.
-    pub fn getOutputSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
-        return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_path_source };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the generated import library. This function can only be called for libraries.
-    pub fn getOutputLibSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
-        assert(self.kind == .lib);
-        return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_lib_path_source };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the generated header file.
-    /// This function can only be called for libraries or object files which have `emit_h` set.
-    pub fn getOutputHSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
-        assert(self.kind != .exe and self.kind != .test_exe and self.kind != .@"test");
-        assert(self.emit_h);
-        return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_h_path_source };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the generated PDB file. This function can only be called for Windows and UEFI.
-    pub fn getOutputPdbSource(self: *LibExeObjStep) FileSource {
-        // TODO: Is this right? Isn't PDB for *any* PE/COFF file?
-        assert(self.target.isWindows() or self.target.isUefi());
-        return FileSource{ .generated = &self.output_pdb_path_source };
-    }
-
-    pub fn addAssemblyFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{
-            .assembly_file = .{ .path = self.builder.dupe(path) },
-        }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addAssemblyFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
-        const source_duped = source.dupe(self.builder);
-        self.link_objects.append(.{ .assembly_file = source_duped }) catch unreachable;
-        source_duped.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
-    }
-
-    pub fn addObjectFile(self: *LibExeObjStep, source_file: []const u8) void {
-        self.addObjectFileSource(.{ .path = source_file });
-    }
-
-    pub fn addObjectFileSource(self: *LibExeObjStep, source: FileSource) void {
-        self.link_objects.append(.{ .static_path = source.dupe(self.builder) }) catch unreachable;
-        source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
-    }
-
-    pub fn addObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, obj: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        assert(obj.kind == .obj);
-        self.linkLibraryOrObject(obj);
-    }
-
-    pub const addSystemIncludeDir = @compileError("deprecated; use addSystemIncludePath");
-    pub const addIncludeDir = @compileError("deprecated; use addIncludePath");
-    pub const addLibPath = @compileError("deprecated, use addLibraryPath");
-    pub const addFrameworkDir = @compileError("deprecated, use addFrameworkPath");
-
-    pub fn addSystemIncludePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
-        self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path_system = self.builder.dupe(path) }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addIncludePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
-        self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path = self.builder.dupe(path) }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addLibraryPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
-        self.lib_paths.append(self.builder.dupe(path)) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addRPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, path: []const u8) void {
-        self.rpaths.append(self.builder.dupe(path)) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addFrameworkPath(self: *LibExeObjStep, dir_path: []const u8) void {
-        self.framework_dirs.append(self.builder.dupe(dir_path)) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addPackage(self: *LibExeObjStep, package: Pkg) void {
-        self.packages.append(self.builder.dupePkg(package)) catch unreachable;
-        self.addRecursiveBuildDeps(package);
-    }
-
-    pub fn addOptions(self: *LibExeObjStep, package_name: []const u8, options: *OptionsStep) void {
-        self.addPackage(options.getPackage(package_name));
-    }
-
-    fn addRecursiveBuildDeps(self: *LibExeObjStep, package: Pkg) void {
-        package.source.addStepDependencies(&self.step);
-        if (package.dependencies) |deps| {
-            for (deps) |dep| {
-                self.addRecursiveBuildDeps(dep);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn addPackagePath(self: *LibExeObjStep, name: []const u8, pkg_index_path: []const u8) void {
-        self.addPackage(Pkg{
-            .name = self.builder.dupe(name),
-            .source = .{ .path = self.builder.dupe(pkg_index_path) },
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// If Vcpkg was found on the system, it will be added to include and lib
-    /// paths for the specified target.
-    pub fn addVcpkgPaths(self: *LibExeObjStep, linkage: LibExeObjStep.Linkage) !void {
-        // Ideally in the Unattempted case we would call the function recursively
-        // after findVcpkgRoot and have only one switch statement, but the compiler
-        // cannot resolve the error set.
-        switch (self.builder.vcpkg_root) {
-            .unattempted => {
-                self.builder.vcpkg_root = if (try findVcpkgRoot(self.builder.allocator)) |root|
-                    VcpkgRoot{ .found = root }
-                else
-                    .not_found;
-            },
-            .not_found => return error.VcpkgNotFound,
-            .found => {},
-        }
-
-        switch (self.builder.vcpkg_root) {
-            .unattempted => unreachable,
-            .not_found => return error.VcpkgNotFound,
-            .found => |root| {
-                const allocator = self.builder.allocator;
-                const triplet = try self.target.vcpkgTriplet(allocator, if (linkage == .static) .Static else .Dynamic);
-                defer self.builder.allocator.free(triplet);
-
-                const include_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "include" });
-                errdefer allocator.free(include_path);
-                try self.include_dirs.append(IncludeDir{ .raw_path = include_path });
-
-                const lib_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "lib" });
-                try self.lib_paths.append(lib_path);
-
-                self.vcpkg_bin_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{ root, "installed", triplet, "bin" });
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn setExecCmd(self: *LibExeObjStep, args: []const ?[]const u8) void {
-        assert(self.kind == .@"test");
-        const duped_args = self.builder.allocator.alloc(?[]u8, args.len) catch unreachable;
-        for (args) |arg, i| {
-            duped_args[i] = if (arg) |a| self.builder.dupe(a) else null;
-        }
-        self.exec_cmd_args = duped_args;
-    }
-
-    fn linkLibraryOrObject(self: *LibExeObjStep, other: *LibExeObjStep) void {
-        self.step.dependOn(&other.step);
-        self.link_objects.append(.{ .other_step = other }) catch unreachable;
-        self.include_dirs.append(.{ .other_step = other }) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    fn makePackageCmd(self: *LibExeObjStep, pkg: Pkg, zig_args: *ArrayList([]const u8)) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
-        const builder = self.builder;
-
-        try zig_args.append("--pkg-begin");
-        try zig_args.append(pkg.name);
-        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(pkg.source.getPath(self.builder)));
-
-        if (pkg.dependencies) |dependencies| {
-            for (dependencies) |sub_pkg| {
-                try self.makePackageCmd(sub_pkg, zig_args);
-            }
-        }
-
-        try zig_args.append("--pkg-end");
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) !void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(LibExeObjStep, "step", step);
-        const builder = self.builder;
-
-        if (self.root_src == null and self.link_objects.items.len == 0) {
-            log.err("{s}: linker needs 1 or more objects to link", .{self.step.name});
-            return error.NeedAnObject;
-        }
-
-        var zig_args = ArrayList([]const u8).init(builder.allocator);
-        defer zig_args.deinit();
-
-        zig_args.append(builder.zig_exe) catch unreachable;
-
-        const cmd = switch (self.kind) {
-            .lib => "build-lib",
-            .exe => "build-exe",
-            .obj => "build-obj",
-            .@"test" => "test",
-            .test_exe => "test",
-        };
-        zig_args.append(cmd) catch unreachable;
-
-        if (builder.color != .auto) {
-            try zig_args.append("--color");
-            try zig_args.append(@tagName(builder.color));
-        }
-
-        if (builder.reference_trace) |some| {
-            try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "-freference-trace={d}", .{some}));
-        }
-
-        if (self.use_llvm) |use_llvm| {
-            if (use_llvm) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fLLVM");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-LLVM");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.use_lld) |use_lld| {
-            if (use_lld) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fLLD");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-LLD");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.target.ofmt) |ofmt| {
-            try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "-ofmt={s}", .{@tagName(ofmt)}));
-        }
-
-        if (self.entry_symbol_name) |entry| {
-            try zig_args.append("--entry");
-            try zig_args.append(entry);
-        }
-
-        if (self.stack_size) |stack_size| {
-            try zig_args.append("--stack");
-            try zig_args.append(try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{}", .{stack_size}));
-        }
-
-        if (self.root_src) |root_src| try zig_args.append(root_src.getPath(builder));
-
-        var prev_has_extra_flags = false;
-
-        // Resolve transitive dependencies
-        {
-            var transitive_dependencies = std.ArrayList(LinkObject).init(builder.allocator);
-            defer transitive_dependencies.deinit();
-
-            for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
-                switch (link_object) {
-                    .other_step => |other| {
-                        // Inherit dependency on system libraries
-                        for (other.link_objects.items) |other_link_object| {
-                            switch (other_link_object) {
-                                .system_lib => try transitive_dependencies.append(other_link_object),
-                                else => continue,
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        // Inherit dependencies on darwin frameworks
-                        if (!other.isDynamicLibrary()) {
-                            var it = other.frameworks.iterator();
-                            while (it.next()) |framework| {
-                                self.frameworks.put(framework.key_ptr.*, framework.value_ptr.*) catch unreachable;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    else => continue,
-                }
-            }
-
-            try self.link_objects.appendSlice(transitive_dependencies.items);
-        }
-
-        for (self.link_objects.items) |link_object| {
-            switch (link_object) {
-                .static_path => |static_path| try zig_args.append(static_path.getPath(builder)),
-
-                .other_step => |other| switch (other.kind) {
-                    .exe => @panic("Cannot link with an executable build artifact"),
-                    .test_exe => @panic("Cannot link with an executable build artifact"),
-                    .@"test" => @panic("Cannot link with a test"),
-                    .obj => {
-                        try zig_args.append(other.getOutputSource().getPath(builder));
-                    },
-                    .lib => {
-                        const full_path_lib = other.getOutputLibSource().getPath(builder);
-                        try zig_args.append(full_path_lib);
-
-                        if (other.linkage != null and other.linkage.? == .dynamic and !self.target.isWindows()) {
-                            if (fs.path.dirname(full_path_lib)) |dirname| {
-                                try zig_args.append("-rpath");
-                                try zig_args.append(dirname);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-
-                .system_lib => |system_lib| {
-                    const prefix: []const u8 = prefix: {
-                        if (system_lib.needed) break :prefix "-needed-l";
-                        if (system_lib.weak) {
-                            if (self.target.isDarwin()) break :prefix "-weak-l";
-                            log.warn("Weak library import used for a non-darwin target, this will be converted to normally library import `-lname`", .{});
-                        }
-                        break :prefix "-l";
-                    };
-                    switch (system_lib.use_pkg_config) {
-                        .no => try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{s}{s}", .{ prefix, system_lib.name })),
-                        .yes, .force => {
-                            if (self.runPkgConfig(system_lib.name)) |args| {
-                                try zig_args.appendSlice(args);
-                            } else |err| switch (err) {
-                                error.PkgConfigInvalidOutput,
-                                error.PkgConfigCrashed,
-                                error.PkgConfigFailed,
-                                error.PkgConfigNotInstalled,
-                                error.PackageNotFound,
-                                => switch (system_lib.use_pkg_config) {
-                                    .yes => {
-                                        // pkg-config failed, so fall back to linking the library
-                                        // by name directly.
-                                        try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{s}{s}", .{
-                                            prefix,
-                                            system_lib.name,
-                                        }));
-                                    },
-                                    .force => {
-                                        panic("pkg-config failed for library {s}", .{system_lib.name});
-                                    },
-                                    .no => unreachable,
-                                },
-
-                                else => |e| return e,
-                            }
-                        },
-                    }
-                },
-
-                .assembly_file => |asm_file| {
-                    if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
-                        try zig_args.append("-extra-cflags");
-                        try zig_args.append("--");
-                        prev_has_extra_flags = false;
-                    }
-                    try zig_args.append(asm_file.getPath(builder));
-                },
-
-                .c_source_file => |c_source_file| {
-                    if (c_source_file.args.len == 0) {
-                        if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
-                            try zig_args.append("-cflags");
-                            try zig_args.append("--");
-                            prev_has_extra_flags = false;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("-cflags");
-                        for (c_source_file.args) |arg| {
-                            try zig_args.append(arg);
-                        }
-                        try zig_args.append("--");
-                    }
-                    try zig_args.append(c_source_file.source.getPath(builder));
-                },
-
-                .c_source_files => |c_source_files| {
-                    if (c_source_files.flags.len == 0) {
-                        if (prev_has_extra_flags) {
-                            try zig_args.append("-cflags");
-                            try zig_args.append("--");
-                            prev_has_extra_flags = false;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("-cflags");
-                        for (c_source_files.flags) |flag| {
-                            try zig_args.append(flag);
-                        }
-                        try zig_args.append("--");
-                    }
-                    for (c_source_files.files) |file| {
-                        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(file));
-                    }
-                },
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.image_base) |image_base| {
-            try zig_args.append("--image-base");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("0x{x}", .{image_base}));
-        }
-
-        if (self.filter) |filter| {
-            try zig_args.append("--test-filter");
-            try zig_args.append(filter);
-        }
-
-        if (self.test_evented_io) {
-            try zig_args.append("--test-evented-io");
-        }
-
-        if (self.name_prefix.len != 0) {
-            try zig_args.append("--test-name-prefix");
-            try zig_args.append(self.name_prefix);
-        }
-
-        if (self.test_runner) |test_runner| {
-            try zig_args.append("--test-runner");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(test_runner));
-        }
-
-        for (builder.debug_log_scopes) |log_scope| {
-            try zig_args.append("--debug-log");
-            try zig_args.append(log_scope);
-        }
-
-        if (builder.debug_compile_errors) {
-            try zig_args.append("--debug-compile-errors");
-        }
-
-        if (builder.verbose_cimport) zig_args.append("--verbose-cimport") catch unreachable;
-        if (builder.verbose_air) zig_args.append("--verbose-air") catch unreachable;
-        if (builder.verbose_llvm_ir) zig_args.append("--verbose-llvm-ir") catch unreachable;
-        if (builder.verbose_link or self.verbose_link) zig_args.append("--verbose-link") catch unreachable;
-        if (builder.verbose_cc or self.verbose_cc) zig_args.append("--verbose-cc") catch unreachable;
-        if (builder.verbose_llvm_cpu_features) zig_args.append("--verbose-llvm-cpu-features") catch unreachable;
-
-        if (self.emit_analysis.getArg(builder, "emit-analysis")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_asm.getArg(builder, "emit-asm")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_bin.getArg(builder, "emit-bin")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_docs.getArg(builder, "emit-docs")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_implib.getArg(builder, "emit-implib")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_llvm_bc.getArg(builder, "emit-llvm-bc")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-        if (self.emit_llvm_ir.getArg(builder, "emit-llvm-ir")) |arg| try zig_args.append(arg);
-
-        if (self.emit_h) try zig_args.append("-femit-h");
-
-        if (self.strip) |strip| {
-            if (strip) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fstrip");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-strip");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.unwind_tables) |unwind_tables| {
-            if (unwind_tables) {
-                try zig_args.append("-funwind-tables");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-unwind-tables");
-            }
-        }
-
-        switch (self.compress_debug_sections) {
-            .none => {},
-            .zlib => try zig_args.append("--compress-debug-sections=zlib"),
-        }
-
-        if (self.link_eh_frame_hdr) {
-            try zig_args.append("--eh-frame-hdr");
-        }
-        if (self.link_emit_relocs) {
-            try zig_args.append("--emit-relocs");
-        }
-        if (self.link_function_sections) {
-            try zig_args.append("-ffunction-sections");
-        }
-        if (self.link_gc_sections) |x| {
-            try zig_args.append(if (x) "--gc-sections" else "--no-gc-sections");
-        }
-        if (self.linker_allow_shlib_undefined) |x| {
-            try zig_args.append(if (x) "-fallow-shlib-undefined" else "-fno-allow-shlib-undefined");
-        }
-        if (self.link_z_notext) {
-            try zig_args.append("-z");
-            try zig_args.append("notext");
-        }
-        if (!self.link_z_relro) {
-            try zig_args.append("-z");
-            try zig_args.append("norelro");
-        }
-        if (self.link_z_lazy) {
-            try zig_args.append("-z");
-            try zig_args.append("lazy");
-        }
-
-        if (self.libc_file) |libc_file| {
-            try zig_args.append("--libc");
-            try zig_args.append(libc_file.getPath(self.builder));
-        } else if (builder.libc_file) |libc_file| {
-            try zig_args.append("--libc");
-            try zig_args.append(libc_file);
-        }
-
-        switch (self.build_mode) {
-            .Debug => {}, // Skip since it's the default.
-            else => zig_args.append(builder.fmt("-O{s}", .{@tagName(self.build_mode)})) catch unreachable,
-        }
-
-        try zig_args.append("--cache-dir");
-        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(builder.cache_root));
-
-        try zig_args.append("--global-cache-dir");
-        try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(builder.global_cache_root));
-
-        zig_args.append("--name") catch unreachable;
-        zig_args.append(self.name) catch unreachable;
-
-        if (self.linkage) |some| switch (some) {
-            .dynamic => try zig_args.append("-dynamic"),
-            .static => try zig_args.append("-static"),
-        };
-        if (self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic) {
-            if (self.version) |version| {
-                zig_args.append("--version") catch unreachable;
-                zig_args.append(builder.fmt("{}", .{version})) catch unreachable;
-            }
-
-            if (self.target.isDarwin()) {
-                const install_name = self.install_name orelse builder.fmt("@rpath/{s}{s}{s}", .{
-                    self.target.libPrefix(),
-                    self.name,
-                    self.target.dynamicLibSuffix(),
-                });
-                try zig_args.append("-install_name");
-                try zig_args.append(install_name);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.entitlements) |entitlements| {
-            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "--entitlements", entitlements });
-        }
-        if (self.pagezero_size) |pagezero_size| {
-            const size = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{x}", .{pagezero_size});
-            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-pagezero_size", size });
-        }
-        if (self.search_strategy) |strat| switch (strat) {
-            .paths_first => try zig_args.append("-search_paths_first"),
-            .dylibs_first => try zig_args.append("-search_dylibs_first"),
-        };
-        if (self.headerpad_size) |headerpad_size| {
-            const size = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, "{x}", .{headerpad_size});
-            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "-headerpad", size });
-        }
-        if (self.headerpad_max_install_names) {
-            try zig_args.append("-headerpad_max_install_names");
-        }
-        if (self.dead_strip_dylibs) {
-            try zig_args.append("-dead_strip_dylibs");
-        }
-
-        if (self.bundle_compiler_rt) |x| {
-            if (x) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fcompiler-rt");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-compiler-rt");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.single_threaded) |single_threaded| {
-            if (single_threaded) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fsingle-threaded");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-single-threaded");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.disable_stack_probing) {
-            try zig_args.append("-fno-stack-check");
-        }
-        if (self.stack_protector) |stack_protector| {
-            if (stack_protector) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fstack-protector");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-stack-protector");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.red_zone) |red_zone| {
-            if (red_zone) {
-                try zig_args.append("-mred-zone");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-mno-red-zone");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.omit_frame_pointer) |omit_frame_pointer| {
-            if (omit_frame_pointer) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fomit-frame-pointer");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.dll_export_fns) |dll_export_fns| {
-            if (dll_export_fns) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fdll-export-fns");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-dll-export-fns");
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.disable_sanitize_c) {
-            try zig_args.append("-fno-sanitize-c");
-        }
-        if (self.sanitize_thread) {
-            try zig_args.append("-fsanitize-thread");
-        }
-        if (self.rdynamic) {
-            try zig_args.append("-rdynamic");
-        }
-        if (self.import_memory) {
-            try zig_args.append("--import-memory");
-        }
-        if (self.import_table) {
-            try zig_args.append("--import-table");
-        }
-        if (self.export_table) {
-            try zig_args.append("--export-table");
-        }
-        if (self.initial_memory) |initial_memory| {
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--initial-memory={d}", .{initial_memory}));
-        }
-        if (self.max_memory) |max_memory| {
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--max-memory={d}", .{max_memory}));
-        }
-        if (self.shared_memory) {
-            try zig_args.append("--shared-memory");
-        }
-        if (self.global_base) |global_base| {
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--global-base={d}", .{global_base}));
-        }
-
-        if (self.code_model != .default) {
-            try zig_args.append("-mcmodel");
-            try zig_args.append(@tagName(self.code_model));
-        }
-        if (self.wasi_exec_model) |model| {
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("-mexec-model={s}", .{@tagName(model)}));
-        }
-        for (self.export_symbol_names) |symbol_name| {
-            try zig_args.append(builder.fmt("--export={s}", .{symbol_name}));
-        }
-
-        if (!self.target.isNative()) {
-            try zig_args.append("-target");
-            try zig_args.append(try self.target.zigTriple(builder.allocator));
-
-            // TODO this logic can disappear if cpu model + features becomes part of the target triple
-            const cross = self.target.toTarget();
-            const all_features = cross.cpu.arch.allFeaturesList();
-            var populated_cpu_features = cross.cpu.model.features;
-            populated_cpu_features.populateDependencies(all_features);
-
-            if (populated_cpu_features.eql(cross.cpu.features)) {
-                // The CPU name alone is sufficient.
-                try zig_args.append("-mcpu");
-                try zig_args.append(cross.cpu.model.name);
-            } else {
-                var mcpu_buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(builder.allocator);
-
-                try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("-mcpu={s}", .{cross.cpu.model.name});
-
-                for (all_features) |feature, i_usize| {
-                    const i = @intCast(std.Target.Cpu.Feature.Set.Index, i_usize);
-                    const in_cpu_set = populated_cpu_features.isEnabled(i);
-                    const in_actual_set = cross.cpu.features.isEnabled(i);
-                    if (in_cpu_set and !in_actual_set) {
-                        try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("-{s}", .{feature.name});
-                    } else if (!in_cpu_set and in_actual_set) {
-                        try mcpu_buffer.writer().print("+{s}", .{feature.name});
-                    }
-                }
-
-                try zig_args.append(try mcpu_buffer.toOwnedSlice());
-            }
-
-            if (self.target.dynamic_linker.get()) |dynamic_linker| {
-                try zig_args.append("--dynamic-linker");
-                try zig_args.append(dynamic_linker);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.linker_script) |linker_script| {
-            try zig_args.append("--script");
-            try zig_args.append(linker_script.getPath(builder));
-        }
-
-        if (self.version_script) |version_script| {
-            try zig_args.append("--version-script");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(version_script));
-        }
-
-        if (self.kind == .@"test") {
-            if (self.exec_cmd_args) |exec_cmd_args| {
-                for (exec_cmd_args) |cmd_arg| {
-                    if (cmd_arg) |arg| {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append(arg);
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                const need_cross_glibc = self.target.isGnuLibC() and self.is_linking_libc;
-
-                switch (self.builder.host.getExternalExecutor(self.target_info, .{
-                    .qemu_fixes_dl = need_cross_glibc and builder.glibc_runtimes_dir != null,
-                    .link_libc = self.is_linking_libc,
-                })) {
-                    .native => {},
-                    .bad_dl, .bad_os_or_cpu => {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                    .rosetta => if (builder.enable_rosetta) {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                    .qemu => |bin_name| ok: {
-                        if (builder.enable_qemu) qemu: {
-                            const glibc_dir_arg = if (need_cross_glibc)
-                                builder.glibc_runtimes_dir orelse break :qemu
-                            else
-                                null;
-                            try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                            try zig_args.append(bin_name);
-                            if (glibc_dir_arg) |dir| {
-                                // TODO look into making this a call to `linuxTriple`. This
-                                // needs the directory to be called "i686" rather than
-                                // "x86" which is why we do it manually here.
-                                const fmt_str = "{s}" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "{s}-{s}-{s}";
-                                const cpu_arch = self.target.getCpuArch();
-                                const os_tag = self.target.getOsTag();
-                                const abi = self.target.getAbi();
-                                const cpu_arch_name: []const u8 = if (cpu_arch == .x86)
-                                    "i686"
-                                else
-                                    @tagName(cpu_arch);
-                                const full_dir = try std.fmt.allocPrint(builder.allocator, fmt_str, .{
-                                    dir, cpu_arch_name, @tagName(os_tag), @tagName(abi),
-                                });
-
-                                try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                                try zig_args.append("-L");
-                                try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                                try zig_args.append(full_dir);
-                            }
-                            try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                            break :ok;
-                        }
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                    .wine => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_wine) {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append(bin_name);
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                    .wasmtime => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_wasmtime) {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append(bin_name);
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append("--dir=.");
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append("--allow-unknown-exports"); // TODO: Remove when stage2 is default compiler
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                    .darling => |bin_name| if (builder.enable_darling) {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd");
-                        try zig_args.append(bin_name);
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-cmd-bin");
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        } else if (self.kind == .test_exe) {
-            try zig_args.append("--test-no-exec");
-        }
-
-        for (self.packages.items) |pkg| {
-            try self.makePackageCmd(pkg, &zig_args);
-        }
-
-        for (self.include_dirs.items) |include_dir| {
-            switch (include_dir) {
-                .raw_path => |include_path| {
-                    try zig_args.append("-I");
-                    try zig_args.append(self.builder.pathFromRoot(include_path));
-                },
-                .raw_path_system => |include_path| {
-                    if (builder.sysroot != null) {
-                        try zig_args.append("-iwithsysroot");
-                    } else {
-                        try zig_args.append("-isystem");
-                    }
-
-                    const resolved_include_path = self.builder.pathFromRoot(include_path);
-
-                    const common_include_path = if (builtin.os.tag == .windows and builder.sysroot != null and fs.path.isAbsolute(resolved_include_path)) blk: {
-                        // We need to check for disk designator and strip it out from dir path so
-                        // that zig/clang can concat resolved_include_path with sysroot.
-                        const disk_designator = fs.path.diskDesignatorWindows(resolved_include_path);
-
-                        if (mem.indexOf(u8, resolved_include_path, disk_designator)) |where| {
-                            break :blk resolved_include_path[where + disk_designator.len ..];
-                        }
-
-                        break :blk resolved_include_path;
-                    } else resolved_include_path;
-
-                    try zig_args.append(common_include_path);
-                },
-                .other_step => |other| if (other.emit_h) {
-                    const h_path = other.getOutputHSource().getPath(self.builder);
-                    try zig_args.append("-isystem");
-                    try zig_args.append(fs.path.dirname(h_path).?);
-                },
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (self.lib_paths.items) |lib_path| {
-            try zig_args.append("-L");
-            try zig_args.append(lib_path);
-        }
-
-        for (self.rpaths.items) |rpath| {
-            try zig_args.append("-rpath");
-            try zig_args.append(rpath);
-        }
-
-        for (self.c_macros.items) |c_macro| {
-            try zig_args.append("-D");
-            try zig_args.append(c_macro);
-        }
-
-        if (self.target.isDarwin()) {
-            for (self.framework_dirs.items) |dir| {
-                if (builder.sysroot != null) {
-                    try zig_args.append("-iframeworkwithsysroot");
-                } else {
-                    try zig_args.append("-iframework");
-                }
-                try zig_args.append(dir);
-                try zig_args.append("-F");
-                try zig_args.append(dir);
-            }
-
-            var it = self.frameworks.iterator();
-            while (it.next()) |entry| {
-                const name = entry.key_ptr.*;
-                const info = entry.value_ptr.*;
-                if (info.needed) {
-                    zig_args.append("-needed_framework") catch unreachable;
-                } else if (info.weak) {
-                    zig_args.append("-weak_framework") catch unreachable;
-                } else {
-                    zig_args.append("-framework") catch unreachable;
-                }
-                zig_args.append(name) catch unreachable;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (self.framework_dirs.items.len > 0) {
-                log.info("Framework directories have been added for a non-darwin target, this will have no affect on the build", .{});
-            }
-
-            if (self.frameworks.count() > 0) {
-                log.info("Frameworks have been added for a non-darwin target, this will have no affect on the build", .{});
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (builder.sysroot) |sysroot| {
-            try zig_args.appendSlice(&[_][]const u8{ "--sysroot", sysroot });
-        }
-
-        for (builder.search_prefixes.items) |search_prefix| {
-            try zig_args.append("-L");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathJoin(&.{
-                search_prefix, "lib",
-            }));
-            try zig_args.append("-I");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathJoin(&.{
-                search_prefix, "include",
-            }));
-        }
-
-        if (self.valgrind_support) |valgrind_support| {
-            if (valgrind_support) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fvalgrind");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-valgrind");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.each_lib_rpath) |each_lib_rpath| {
-            if (each_lib_rpath) {
-                try zig_args.append("-feach-lib-rpath");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-each-lib-rpath");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.build_id) |build_id| {
-            if (build_id) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fbuild-id");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-build-id");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.override_lib_dir) |dir| {
-            try zig_args.append("--zig-lib-dir");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
-        } else if (self.builder.override_lib_dir) |dir| {
-            try zig_args.append("--zig-lib-dir");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
-        }
-
-        if (self.main_pkg_path) |dir| {
-            try zig_args.append("--main-pkg-path");
-            try zig_args.append(builder.pathFromRoot(dir));
-        }
-
-        if (self.force_pic) |pic| {
-            if (pic) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fPIC");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-PIC");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.pie) |pie| {
-            if (pie) {
-                try zig_args.append("-fPIE");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-PIE");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.want_lto) |lto| {
-            if (lto) {
-                try zig_args.append("-flto");
-            } else {
-                try zig_args.append("-fno-lto");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.subsystem) |subsystem| {
-            try zig_args.append("--subsystem");
-            try zig_args.append(switch (subsystem) {
-                .Console => "console",
-                .Windows => "windows",
-                .Posix => "posix",
-                .Native => "native",
-                .EfiApplication => "efi_application",
-                .EfiBootServiceDriver => "efi_boot_service_driver",
-                .EfiRom => "efi_rom",
-                .EfiRuntimeDriver => "efi_runtime_driver",
-            });
-        }
-
-        try zig_args.append("--enable-cache");
-
-        // Windows has an argument length limit of 32,766 characters, macOS 262,144 and Linux
-        // 2,097,152. If our args exceed 30 KiB, we instead write them to a "response file" and
-        // pass that to zig, e.g. via 'zig build-lib @args.rsp'
-        // See @file syntax here: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Overall-Options.html
-        var args_length: usize = 0;
-        for (zig_args.items) |arg| {
-            args_length += arg.len + 1; // +1 to account for null terminator
-        }
-        if (args_length >= 30 * 1024) {
-            const args_dir = try fs.path.join(
-                builder.allocator,
-                &[_][]const u8{ builder.pathFromRoot("zig-cache"), "args" },
-            );
-            try std.fs.cwd().makePath(args_dir);
-
-            var args_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(builder.allocator);
-            defer args_arena.deinit();
-
-            const args_to_escape = zig_args.items[2..];
-            var escaped_args = try ArrayList([]const u8).initCapacity(args_arena.allocator(), args_to_escape.len);
-
-            arg_blk: for (args_to_escape) |arg| {
-                for (arg) |c, arg_idx| {
-                    if (c == '\\' or c == '"') {
-                        // Slow path for arguments that need to be escaped. We'll need to allocate and copy
-                        var escaped = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(args_arena.allocator(), arg.len + 1);
-                        const writer = escaped.writer();
-                        writer.writeAll(arg[0..arg_idx]) catch unreachable;
-                        for (arg[arg_idx..]) |to_escape| {
-                            if (to_escape == '\\' or to_escape == '"') try writer.writeByte('\\');
-                            try writer.writeByte(to_escape);
-                        }
-                        escaped_args.appendAssumeCapacity(escaped.items);
-                        continue :arg_blk;
-                    }
-                }
-                escaped_args.appendAssumeCapacity(arg); // no escaping needed so just use original argument
-            }
-
-            // Write the args to zig-cache/args/<SHA256 hash of args> to avoid conflicts with
-            // other zig build commands running in parallel.
-            const partially_quoted = try std.mem.join(builder.allocator, "\" \"", escaped_args.items);
-            const args = try std.mem.concat(builder.allocator, u8, &[_][]const u8{ "\"", partially_quoted, "\"" });
-
-            var args_hash: [Sha256.digest_length]u8 = undefined;
-            Sha256.hash(args, &args_hash, .{});
-            var args_hex_hash: [Sha256.digest_length * 2]u8 = undefined;
-            _ = try std.fmt.bufPrint(
-                &args_hex_hash,
-                "{s}",
-                .{std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower(&args_hash)},
-            );
-
-            const args_file = try fs.path.join(builder.allocator, &[_][]const u8{ args_dir, args_hex_hash[0..] });
-            try std.fs.cwd().writeFile(args_file, args);
-
-            zig_args.shrinkRetainingCapacity(2);
-            try zig_args.append(try std.mem.concat(builder.allocator, u8, &[_][]const u8{ "@", args_file }));
-        }
-
-        const output_dir_nl = try builder.execFromStep(zig_args.items, &self.step);
-        const build_output_dir = mem.trimRight(u8, output_dir_nl, "\r\n");
-
-        if (self.output_dir) |output_dir| {
-            var src_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(build_output_dir, .{});
-            defer src_dir.close();
-
-            // Create the output directory if it doesn't exist.
-            try std.fs.cwd().makePath(output_dir);
-
-            var dest_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(output_dir, .{});
-            defer dest_dir.close();
-
-            var it = src_dir.iterate();
-            while (try it.next()) |entry| {
-                // The compiler can put these files into the same directory, but we don't
-                // want to copy them over.
-                if (mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "llvm-ar.id") or
-                    mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "libs.txt") or
-                    mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "builtin.zig") or
-                    mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "zld.id") or
-                    mem.eql(u8, entry.name, "lld.id")) continue;
-
-                _ = try src_dir.dir.updateFile(entry.name, dest_dir, entry.name, .{});
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.output_dir = build_output_dir;
-        }
-
-        // This will ensure all output filenames will now have the output_dir available!
-        self.computeOutFileNames();
-
-        // Update generated files
-        if (self.output_dir != null) {
-            self.output_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
-                &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_filename },
-            );
-
-            if (self.emit_h) {
-                self.output_h_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
-                    &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_h_filename },
-                );
-            }
-
-            if (self.target.isWindows() or self.target.isUefi()) {
-                self.output_pdb_path_source.path = builder.pathJoin(
-                    &.{ self.output_dir.?, self.out_pdb_filename },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (self.kind == .lib and self.linkage != null and self.linkage.? == .dynamic and self.version != null and self.target.wantSharedLibSymLinks()) {
-            try doAtomicSymLinks(builder.allocator, self.getOutputSource().getPath(builder), self.major_only_filename.?, self.name_only_filename.?);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-/// Allocates a new string for assigning a value to a named macro.
-/// If the value is omitted, it is set to 1.
-/// `name` and `value` need not live longer than the function call.
-pub fn constructCMacro(allocator: Allocator, name: []const u8, value: ?[]const u8) []const u8 {
-    var macro = allocator.alloc(
-        u8,
-        name.len + if (value) |value_slice| value_slice.len + 1 else 0,
-    ) catch |err| if (err == error.OutOfMemory) @panic("Out of memory") else unreachable;
-    mem.copy(u8, macro, name);
-    if (value) |value_slice| {
-        macro[name.len] = '=';
-        mem.copy(u8, macro[name.len + 1 ..], value_slice);
-    }
-    return macro;
-}
-
-pub const InstallArtifactStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .install_artifact;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    artifact: *LibExeObjStep,
-    dest_dir: InstallDir,
-    pdb_dir: ?InstallDir,
-    h_dir: ?InstallDir,
-
-    const Self = @This();
-
-    pub fn create(builder: *Builder, artifact: *LibExeObjStep) *Self {
-        if (artifact.install_step) |s| return s;
-
-        const self = builder.allocator.create(Self) catch unreachable;
-        self.* = Self{
-            .builder = builder,
-            .step = Step.init(.install_artifact, builder.fmt("install {s}", .{artifact.step.name}), builder.allocator, make),
-            .artifact = artifact,
-            .dest_dir = artifact.override_dest_dir orelse switch (artifact.kind) {
-                .obj => @panic("Cannot install a .obj build artifact."),
-                .@"test" => @panic("Cannot install a test build artifact, use addTestExe instead."),
-                .exe, .test_exe => InstallDir{ .bin = {} },
-                .lib => InstallDir{ .lib = {} },
-            },
-            .pdb_dir = if (artifact.producesPdbFile()) blk: {
-                if (artifact.kind == .exe or artifact.kind == .test_exe) {
-                    break :blk InstallDir{ .bin = {} };
-                } else {
-                    break :blk InstallDir{ .lib = {} };
-                }
-            } else null,
-            .h_dir = if (artifact.kind == .lib and artifact.emit_h) .header else null,
-        };
-        self.step.dependOn(&artifact.step);
-        artifact.install_step = self;
-
-        builder.pushInstalledFile(self.dest_dir, artifact.out_filename);
-        if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary()) {
-            if (artifact.major_only_filename) |name| {
-                builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, name);
-            }
-            if (artifact.name_only_filename) |name| {
-                builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, name);
-            }
-            if (self.artifact.target.isWindows()) {
-                builder.pushInstalledFile(.lib, artifact.out_lib_filename);
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.pdb_dir) |pdb_dir| {
-            builder.pushInstalledFile(pdb_dir, artifact.out_pdb_filename);
-        }
-        if (self.h_dir) |h_dir| {
-            builder.pushInstalledFile(h_dir, artifact.out_h_filename);
-        }
-        return self;
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) !void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(Self, "step", step);
-        const builder = self.builder;
-
-        const full_dest_path = builder.getInstallPath(self.dest_dir, self.artifact.out_filename);
-        try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputSource().getPath(builder), full_dest_path);
-        if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary() and self.artifact.version != null and self.artifact.target.wantSharedLibSymLinks()) {
-            try doAtomicSymLinks(builder.allocator, full_dest_path, self.artifact.major_only_filename.?, self.artifact.name_only_filename.?);
-        }
-        if (self.artifact.isDynamicLibrary() and self.artifact.target.isWindows() and self.artifact.emit_implib != .no_emit) {
-            const full_implib_path = builder.getInstallPath(self.dest_dir, self.artifact.out_lib_filename);
-            try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputLibSource().getPath(builder), full_implib_path);
-        }
-        if (self.pdb_dir) |pdb_dir| {
-            const full_pdb_path = builder.getInstallPath(pdb_dir, self.artifact.out_pdb_filename);
-            try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputPdbSource().getPath(builder), full_pdb_path);
-        }
-        if (self.h_dir) |h_dir| {
-            const full_pdb_path = builder.getInstallPath(h_dir, self.artifact.out_h_filename);
-            try builder.updateFile(self.artifact.getOutputHSource().getPath(builder), full_pdb_path);
-        }
-        self.artifact.installed_path = full_dest_path;
-    }
-};
-
-pub const InstallFileStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .install_file;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    source: FileSource,
-    dir: InstallDir,
-    dest_rel_path: []const u8,
-
-    pub fn init(
-        builder: *Builder,
-        source: FileSource,
-        dir: InstallDir,
-        dest_rel_path: []const u8,
-    ) InstallFileStep {
-        builder.pushInstalledFile(dir, dest_rel_path);
-        return InstallFileStep{
-            .builder = builder,
-            .step = Step.init(.install_file, builder.fmt("install {s} to {s}", .{ source.getDisplayName(), dest_rel_path }), builder.allocator, make),
-            .source = source.dupe(builder),
-            .dir = dir.dupe(builder),
-            .dest_rel_path = builder.dupePath(dest_rel_path),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) !void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(InstallFileStep, "step", step);
-        const full_dest_path = self.builder.getInstallPath(self.dir, self.dest_rel_path);
-        const full_src_path = self.source.getPath(self.builder);
-        try self.builder.updateFile(full_src_path, full_dest_path);
-    }
-};
-
-pub const InstallDirectoryOptions = struct {
-    source_dir: []const u8,
-    install_dir: InstallDir,
-    install_subdir: []const u8,
-    /// File paths which end in any of these suffixes will be excluded
-    /// from being installed.
-    exclude_extensions: []const []const u8 = &.{},
-    /// File paths which end in any of these suffixes will result in
-    /// empty files being installed. This is mainly intended for large
-    /// test.zig files in order to prevent needless installation bloat.
-    /// However if the files were not present at all, then
-    /// `@import("test.zig")` would be a compile error.
-    blank_extensions: []const []const u8 = &.{},
-
-    fn dupe(self: InstallDirectoryOptions, b: *Builder) InstallDirectoryOptions {
-        return .{
-            .source_dir = b.dupe(self.source_dir),
-            .install_dir = self.install_dir.dupe(b),
-            .install_subdir = b.dupe(self.install_subdir),
-            .exclude_extensions = b.dupeStrings(self.exclude_extensions),
-            .blank_extensions = b.dupeStrings(self.blank_extensions),
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-pub const InstallDirStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .install_dir;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    options: InstallDirectoryOptions,
-
-    pub fn init(
-        builder: *Builder,
-        options: InstallDirectoryOptions,
-    ) InstallDirStep {
-        builder.pushInstalledFile(options.install_dir, options.install_subdir);
-        return InstallDirStep{
-            .builder = builder,
-            .step = Step.init(.install_dir, builder.fmt("install {s}/", .{options.source_dir}), builder.allocator, make),
-            .options = options.dupe(builder),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) !void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(InstallDirStep, "step", step);
-        const dest_prefix = self.builder.getInstallPath(self.options.install_dir, self.options.install_subdir);
-        const full_src_dir = self.builder.pathFromRoot(self.options.source_dir);
-        var src_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(full_src_dir, .{});
-        defer src_dir.close();
-        var it = try src_dir.walk(self.builder.allocator);
-        next_entry: while (try it.next()) |entry| {
-            for (self.options.exclude_extensions) |ext| {
-                if (mem.endsWith(u8, entry.path, ext)) {
-                    continue :next_entry;
-                }
-            }
-
-            const full_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{
-                full_src_dir, entry.path,
-            });
-
-            const dest_path = self.builder.pathJoin(&.{
-                dest_prefix, entry.path,
-            });
-
-            switch (entry.kind) {
-                .Directory => try fs.cwd().makePath(dest_path),
-                .File => {
-                    for (self.options.blank_extensions) |ext| {
-                        if (mem.endsWith(u8, entry.path, ext)) {
-                            try self.builder.truncateFile(dest_path);
-                            continue :next_entry;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    try self.builder.updateFile(full_path, dest_path);
-                },
-                else => continue,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-pub const LogStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .log;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    data: []const u8,
-
-    pub fn init(builder: *Builder, data: []const u8) LogStep {
-        return LogStep{
-            .builder = builder,
-            .step = Step.init(.log, builder.fmt("log {s}", .{data}), builder.allocator, make),
-            .data = builder.dupe(data),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) anyerror!void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(LogStep, "step", step);
-        log.info("{s}", .{self.data});
-    }
-};
-
-pub const RemoveDirStep = struct {
-    pub const base_id = .remove_dir;
-
-    step: Step,
-    builder: *Builder,
-    dir_path: []const u8,
-
-    pub fn init(builder: *Builder, dir_path: []const u8) RemoveDirStep {
-        return RemoveDirStep{
-            .builder = builder,
-            .step = Step.init(.remove_dir, builder.fmt("RemoveDir {s}", .{dir_path}), builder.allocator, make),
-            .dir_path = builder.dupePath(dir_path),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn make(step: *Step) !void {
-        const self = @fieldParentPtr(RemoveDirStep, "step", step);
-
-        const full_path = self.builder.pathFromRoot(self.dir_path);
-        fs.cwd().deleteTree(full_path) catch |err| {
-            log.err("Unable to remove {s}: {s}", .{ full_path, @errorName(err) });
-            return err;
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-const ThisModule = @This();
-pub const Step = struct {
-    id: Id,
-    name: []const u8,
-    makeFn: MakeFn,
-    dependencies: ArrayList(*Step),
-    loop_flag: bool,
-    done_flag: bool,
-
-    const MakeFn = *const fn (self: *Step) anyerror!void;
-
-    pub const Id = enum {
-        top_level,
-        lib_exe_obj,
-        install_artifact,
-        install_file,
-        install_dir,
-        log,
-        remove_dir,
-        fmt,
-        translate_c,
-        write_file,
-        run,
-        emulatable_run,
-        check_file,
-        check_object,
-        install_raw,
-        options,
-        custom,
-    };
-
-    pub fn init(id: Id, name: []const u8, allocator: Allocator, makeFn: MakeFn) Step {
-        return Step{
-            .id = id,
-            .name = allocator.dupe(u8, name) catch unreachable,
-            .makeFn = makeFn,
-            .dependencies = ArrayList(*Step).init(allocator),
-            .loop_flag = false,
-            .done_flag = false,
-        };
-    }
-    pub fn initNoOp(id: Id, name: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) Step {
-        return init(id, name, allocator, makeNoOp);
-    }
-
-    pub fn make(self: *Step) !void {
-        if (self.done_flag) return;
-
-        try self.makeFn(self);
-        self.done_flag = true;
-    }
-
-    pub fn dependOn(self: *Step, other: *Step) void {
-        self.dependencies.append(other) catch unreachable;
-    }
-
-    fn makeNoOp(self: *Step) anyerror!void {
-        _ = self;
-    }
-
-    pub fn cast(step: *Step, comptime T: type) ?*T {
-        if (step.id == T.base_id) {
-            return @fieldParentPtr(T, "step", step);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-};
-
-fn doAtomicSymLinks(allocator: Allocator, output_path: []const u8, filename_major_only: []const u8, filename_name_only: []const u8) !void {
-    const out_dir = fs.path.dirname(output_path) orelse ".";
-    const out_basename = fs.path.basename(output_path);
-    // sym link for libfoo.so.1 to libfoo.so.1.2.3
-    const major_only_path = fs.path.join(
-        allocator,
-        &[_][]const u8{ out_dir, filename_major_only },
-    ) catch unreachable;
-    fs.atomicSymLink(allocator, out_basename, major_only_path) catch |err| {
-        log.err("Unable to symlink {s} -> {s}", .{ major_only_path, out_basename });
-        return err;
-    };
-    // sym link for libfoo.so to libfoo.so.1
-    const name_only_path = fs.path.join(
-        allocator,
-        &[_][]const u8{ out_dir, filename_name_only },
-    ) catch unreachable;
-    fs.atomicSymLink(allocator, filename_major_only, name_only_path) catch |err| {
-        log.err("Unable to symlink {s} -> {s}", .{ name_only_path, filename_major_only });
-        return err;
-    };
-}
-
-/// Returned slice must be freed by the caller.
-fn findVcpkgRoot(allocator: Allocator) !?[]const u8 {
-    const appdata_path = try fs.getAppDataDir(allocator, "vcpkg");
-    defer allocator.free(appdata_path);
-
-    const path_file = try fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{ appdata_path, "vcpkg.path.txt" });
-    defer allocator.free(path_file);
-
-    const file = fs.cwd().openFile(path_file, .{}) catch return null;
-    defer file.close();
-
-    const size = @intCast(usize, try file.getEndPos());
-    const vcpkg_path = try allocator.alloc(u8, size);
-    const size_read = try file.read(vcpkg_path);
-    std.debug.assert(size == size_read);
-
-    return vcpkg_path;
-}
-
-const VcpkgRoot = union(VcpkgRootStatus) {
-    unattempted: void,
-    not_found: void,
-    found: []const u8,
-};
-
-const VcpkgRootStatus = enum {
-    unattempted,
-    not_found,
-    found,
-};
-
-pub const InstallDir = union(enum) {
-    prefix: void,
-    lib: void,
-    bin: void,
-    header: void,
-    /// A path relative to the prefix
-    custom: []const u8,
-
-    /// Duplicates the install directory including the path if set to custom.
-    pub fn dupe(self: InstallDir, builder: *Builder) InstallDir {
-        if (self == .custom) {
-            // Written with this temporary to avoid RLS problems
-            const duped_path = builder.dupe(self.custom);
-            return .{ .custom = duped_path };
-        } else {
-            return self;
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-pub const InstalledFile = struct {
-    dir: InstallDir,
-    path: []const u8,
-
-    /// Duplicates the installed file path and directory.
-    pub fn dupe(self: InstalledFile, builder: *Builder) InstalledFile {
-        return .{
-            .dir = self.dir.dupe(builder),
-            .path = builder.dupe(self.path),
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-test "Builder.dupePkg()" {
-    if (builtin.os.tag == .wasi) return error.SkipZigTest;
-
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    var builder = try Builder.create(
-        arena.allocator(),
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        "test",
-    );
-    defer builder.destroy();
-
-    var pkg_dep = Pkg{
-        .name = "pkg_dep",
-        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_dep.zig" },
-    };
-    var pkg_top = Pkg{
-        .name = "pkg_top",
-        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_top.zig" },
-        .dependencies = &[_]Pkg{pkg_dep},
-    };
-    const dupe = builder.dupePkg(pkg_top);
-
-    const original_deps = pkg_top.dependencies.?;
-    const dupe_deps = dupe.dependencies.?;
-
-    // probably the same top level package details
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(pkg_top.name, dupe.name);
-
-    // probably the same dependencies
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(original_deps.len, dupe_deps.len);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(original_deps[0].name, pkg_dep.name);
-
-    // could segfault otherwise if pointers in duplicated package's fields are
-    // the same as those in stack allocated package's fields
-    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps.ptr != original_deps.ptr);
-    try std.testing.expect(dupe.name.ptr != pkg_top.name.ptr);
-    try std.testing.expect(dupe.source.path.ptr != pkg_top.source.path.ptr);
-    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps[0].name.ptr != pkg_dep.name.ptr);
-    try std.testing.expect(dupe_deps[0].source.path.ptr != pkg_dep.source.path.ptr);
-}
-
-test "LibExeObjStep.addPackage" {
-    if (builtin.os.tag == .wasi) return error.SkipZigTest;
-
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    var builder = try Builder.create(
-        arena.allocator(),
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        "test",
-    );
-    defer builder.destroy();
-
-    const pkg_dep = Pkg{
-        .name = "pkg_dep",
-        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_dep.zig" },
-    };
-    const pkg_top = Pkg{
-        .name = "pkg_dep",
-        .source = .{ .path = "/not/a/pkg_top.zig" },
-        .dependencies = &[_]Pkg{pkg_dep},
-    };
-
-    var exe = builder.addExecutable("not_an_executable", "/not/an/executable.zig");
-    exe.addPackage(pkg_top);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), exe.packages.items.len);
-
-    const dupe = exe.packages.items[0];
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(pkg_top.name, dupe.name);
+test {
+    _ = CheckFileStep;
+    _ = CheckObjectStep;
+    _ = EmulatableRunStep;
+    _ = FmtStep;
+    _ = InstallArtifactStep;
+    _ = InstallDirStep;
+    _ = InstallFileStep;
+    _ = InstallRawStep;
+    _ = LibExeObjStep;
+    _ = LogStep;
+    _ = OptionsStep;
+    _ = RemoveDirStep;
+    _ = RunStep;
+    _ = TranslateCStep;
+    _ = WriteFileStep;
 }
lib/std/std.zig
@@ -100,36 +100,5 @@ comptime {
 }
 
 test {
-    if (@import("builtin").os.tag == .windows) {
-        // We only test the Windows-relevant stuff to save memory because the CI
-        // server is hitting OOM. TODO revert this after stage2 arrives.
-        _ = ChildProcess;
-        _ = DynLib;
-        _ = Progress;
-        _ = Target;
-        _ = Thread;
-
-        _ = atomic;
-        _ = build;
-        _ = builtin;
-        _ = debug;
-        _ = event;
-        _ = fs;
-        _ = heap;
-        _ = io;
-        _ = log;
-        _ = macho;
-        _ = net;
-        _ = os;
-        _ = once;
-        _ = pdb;
-        _ = process;
-        _ = testing;
-        _ = time;
-        _ = unicode;
-        _ = zig;
-        _ = start;
-    } else {
-        testing.refAllDecls(@This());
-    }
+    testing.refAllDecls(@This());
 }