Commit 8d824dfdd0
Changed files (2)
lib
std
crypto
lib/std/crypto/bcrypt.zig
@@ -412,21 +412,19 @@ pub const Params = struct {
/// log2 of the number of rounds
rounds_log: u6,
+ /// As originally defined, bcrypt silently truncates passwords to 72 bytes.
+ /// In order to overcome this limitation, if `silently_truncate_password` is set to `false`,
+ /// long passwords will be automatically pre-hashed using HMAC-SHA512 before being passed to bcrypt.
+ /// Only set `silently_truncate_password` to `true` for compatibility with traditional bcrypt implementations,
+ /// or if you want to handle the truncation yourself.
+ silently_truncate_password: bool,
+
/// Minimum recommended parameters according to the
/// [OWASP cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html).
- pub const owasp = Self{ .rounds_log = 10 };
+ pub const owasp = Self{ .rounds_log = 10, .silently_truncate_password = false };
};
-/// Compute a hash of a password using 2^rounds_log rounds of the bcrypt key stretching function.
-/// bcrypt is a computationally expensive and cache-hard function, explicitly designed to slow down exhaustive searches.
-///
-/// The function returns the hash as a `dk_length` byte array, that doesn't include anything besides the hash output.
-///
-/// For a generic key-derivation function, use `bcrypt.pbkdf()` instead.
-///
-/// IMPORTANT: by design, bcrypt silently truncates passwords to 72 bytes.
-/// If this is an issue for your application, use `bcryptWithoutTruncation` instead.
-pub fn bcrypt(
+fn bcryptWithTruncation(
password: []const u8,
salt: [salt_length]u8,
params: Params,
@@ -465,17 +463,15 @@ pub fn bcrypt(
///
/// The function returns the hash as a `dk_length` byte array, that doesn't include anything besides the hash output.
///
-/// For a generic key-derivation function, use `bcrypt.pbkdf()` instead.
-///
-/// This function is identical to `bcrypt`, except that it doesn't silently truncate passwords.
-/// Instead, passwords longer than 72 bytes are pre-hashed using HMAC-SHA512 before being passed to bcrypt.
-pub fn bcryptWithoutTruncation(
+/// This function was designed for password storage, not for key derivation.
+/// For key derivation, use `bcrypt.pbkdf()` or `bcrypt.opensshKdf()` instead.
+pub fn bcrypt(
password: []const u8,
salt: [salt_length]u8,
params: Params,
) [dk_length]u8 {
- if (password.len <= 72) {
- return bcrypt(password, salt, params);
+ if (password.len <= 72 or params.silently_truncate_password) {
+ return bcryptWithTruncation(password, salt, params);
}
var pre_hash: [HmacSha512.mac_length]u8 = undefined;
@@ -485,7 +481,7 @@ pub fn bcryptWithoutTruncation(
var pre_hash_b64: [Encoder.calcSize(pre_hash.len)]u8 = undefined;
_ = Encoder.encode(&pre_hash_b64, &pre_hash);
- return bcrypt(&pre_hash_b64, salt, params);
+ return bcryptWithTruncation(&pre_hash_b64, salt, params);
}
const pbkdf_prf = struct {
@@ -629,9 +625,8 @@ const crypt_format = struct {
password: []const u8,
salt: [salt_length]u8,
params: Params,
- silently_truncate_password: bool,
) [hash_length]u8 {
- var dk = if (silently_truncate_password) bcrypt(password, salt, params) else bcryptWithoutTruncation(password, salt, params);
+ var dk = bcrypt(password, salt, params);
var salt_str: [salt_str_length]u8 = undefined;
_ = Codec.Encoder.encode(salt_str[0..], salt[0..]);
@@ -666,13 +661,12 @@ const PhcFormatHasher = struct {
fn create(
password: []const u8,
params: Params,
- silently_truncate_password: bool,
buf: []u8,
) HasherError![]const u8 {
var salt: [salt_length]u8 = undefined;
crypto.random.bytes(&salt);
- const hash = if (silently_truncate_password) bcrypt(password, salt, params) else bcryptWithoutTruncation(password, salt, params);
+ const hash = bcrypt(password, salt, params);
return phc_format.serialize(HashResult{
.alg_id = alg_id,
@@ -694,8 +688,11 @@ const PhcFormatHasher = struct {
if (hash_result.salt.len != salt_length or hash_result.hash.len != dk_length)
return HasherError.InvalidEncoding;
- const params = Params{ .rounds_log = hash_result.r };
- const hash = if (silently_truncate_password) bcrypt(password, hash_result.salt.buf, params) else bcryptWithoutTruncation(password, hash_result.salt.buf, params);
+ const params = Params{
+ .rounds_log = hash_result.r,
+ .silently_truncate_password = silently_truncate_password,
+ };
+ const hash = bcrypt(password, hash_result.salt.buf, params);
const expected_hash = hash_result.hash.constSlice();
if (!mem.eql(u8, &hash, expected_hash)) return HasherError.PasswordVerificationFailed;
@@ -711,7 +708,6 @@ const CryptFormatHasher = struct {
fn create(
password: []const u8,
params: Params,
- silently_truncate_password: bool,
buf: []u8,
) HasherError![]const u8 {
if (buf.len < pwhash_str_length) return HasherError.NoSpaceLeft;
@@ -719,7 +715,7 @@ const CryptFormatHasher = struct {
var salt: [salt_length]u8 = undefined;
crypto.random.bytes(&salt);
- const hash = crypt_format.strHashInternal(password, salt, params, silently_truncate_password);
+ const hash = crypt_format.strHashInternal(password, salt, params);
@memcpy(buf[0..hash.len], &hash);
return buf[0..pwhash_str_length];
@@ -742,7 +738,10 @@ const CryptFormatHasher = struct {
var salt: [salt_length]u8 = undefined;
crypt_format.Codec.Decoder.decode(salt[0..], salt_str[0..]) catch return HasherError.InvalidEncoding;
- const wanted_s = crypt_format.strHashInternal(password, salt, .{ .rounds_log = rounds_log }, silently_truncate_password);
+ const wanted_s = crypt_format.strHashInternal(password, salt, .{
+ .rounds_log = rounds_log,
+ .silently_truncate_password = silently_truncate_password,
+ });
if (!mem.eql(u8, wanted_s[0..], str[0..])) return HasherError.PasswordVerificationFailed;
}
};
@@ -755,9 +754,6 @@ pub const HashOptions = struct {
params: Params,
/// Encoding to use for the output of the hash function.
encoding: pwhash.Encoding,
- /// Whether to silently truncate the password to 72 bytes, or pre-hash the password when it is longer.
- /// The default is `true`, for compatibility with the original bcrypt implementation.
- silently_truncate_password: bool = true,
};
/// Compute a hash of a password using 2^rounds_log rounds of the bcrypt key stretching function.
@@ -773,8 +769,8 @@ pub fn strHash(
out: []u8,
) Error![]const u8 {
switch (options.encoding) {
- .phc => return PhcFormatHasher.create(password, options.params, options.silently_truncate_password, out),
- .crypt => return CryptFormatHasher.create(password, options.params, options.silently_truncate_password, out),
+ .phc => return PhcFormatHasher.create(password, options.params, out),
+ .crypt => return CryptFormatHasher.create(password, options.params, out),
}
}
@@ -783,7 +779,7 @@ pub const VerifyOptions = struct {
/// For `bcrypt`, that can be left to `null`.
allocator: ?mem.Allocator = null,
/// Whether to silently truncate the password to 72 bytes, or pre-hash the password when it is longer.
- silently_truncate_password: bool = false,
+ silently_truncate_password: bool,
};
/// Verify that a previously computed hash is valid for a given password.
@@ -811,11 +807,10 @@ test "bcrypt codec" {
test "bcrypt crypt format" {
var hash_options = HashOptions{
- .params = .{ .rounds_log = 5 },
+ .params = .{ .rounds_log = 5, .silently_truncate_password = false },
.encoding = .crypt,
- .silently_truncate_password = false,
};
- var verify_options = VerifyOptions{};
+ var verify_options = VerifyOptions{ .silently_truncate_password = false };
var buf: [hash_length]u8 = undefined;
const s = try strHash("password", hash_options, &buf);
@@ -837,7 +832,7 @@ test "bcrypt crypt format" {
strVerify(long_s, "password" ** 101, verify_options),
);
- hash_options.silently_truncate_password = true;
+ hash_options.params.silently_truncate_password = true;
verify_options.silently_truncate_password = true;
long_s = try strHash("password" ** 100, hash_options, &long_buf);
try strVerify(long_s, "password" ** 101, verify_options);
@@ -851,11 +846,10 @@ test "bcrypt crypt format" {
test "bcrypt phc format" {
var hash_options = HashOptions{
- .params = .{ .rounds_log = 5 },
+ .params = .{ .rounds_log = 5, .silently_truncate_password = false },
.encoding = .phc,
- .silently_truncate_password = false,
};
- var verify_options = VerifyOptions{};
+ var verify_options = VerifyOptions{ .silently_truncate_password = false };
const prefix = "$bcrypt$";
var buf: [hash_length * 2]u8 = undefined;
@@ -878,7 +872,7 @@ test "bcrypt phc format" {
strVerify(long_s, "password" ** 101, verify_options),
);
- hash_options.silently_truncate_password = true;
+ hash_options.params.silently_truncate_password = true;
verify_options.silently_truncate_password = true;
long_s = try strHash("password" ** 100, hash_options, &long_buf);
try strVerify(long_s, "password" ** 101, verify_options);
lib/std/crypto/benchmark.zig
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ const CryptoPwhash = struct {
params: *const anyopaque,
name: []const u8,
};
-const bcrypt_params = crypto.pwhash.bcrypt.Params{ .rounds_log = 8 };
+const bcrypt_params = crypto.pwhash.bcrypt.Params{ .rounds_log = 8, .silently_truncate_password = true };
const pwhashes = [_]CryptoPwhash{
.{
.ty = crypto.pwhash.bcrypt,