Commit 713f113822

Andrew Kelley <andrew@ziglang.org>
2021-03-03 05:59:23
stage2: improve orelse implementation
* Now it supports being an lvalue (see additional lines in the test case). * Properly handles a pointer result location (see additional lines in the test case that assign the result of the orelse to a variable rather than a const). * Properly sets the result location type when possible, so that type inference of an `orelse` operand expression knows its result type.
1 parent 6aa1ea9
Changed files (4)
src/astgen.zig
@@ -1709,14 +1709,13 @@ fn orelseCatchExpr(
     setBlockResultLoc(&block_scope, rl);
     defer block_scope.instructions.deinit(mod.gpa);
 
-    // This could be a pointer or value depending on the `rl` parameter.
+    // This could be a pointer or value depending on the `operand_rl` parameter.
+    // We cannot use `block_scope.break_result_loc` because that has the bare
+    // type, whereas this expression has the optional type. Later we make
+    // up for this fact by calling rvalue on the else branch.
     block_scope.break_count += 1;
-    const operand = try expr(
-        mod,
-        &block_scope.base,
-        if (block_scope.break_result_loc == .ref) .ref else .none,
-        lhs,
-    );
+    const operand_rl = try makeOptionalTypeResultLoc(mod, &block_scope.base, src, block_scope.break_result_loc);
+    const operand = try expr(mod, &block_scope.base, operand_rl, lhs);
     const cond = try addZIRUnOp(mod, &block_scope.base, src, cond_op, operand);
 
     const condbr = try addZIRInstSpecial(mod, &block_scope.base, src, zir.Inst.CondBr, .{
@@ -1768,6 +1767,10 @@ fn orelseCatchExpr(
 
     // This could be a pointer or value depending on `unwrap_op`.
     const unwrapped_payload = try addZIRUnOp(mod, &else_scope.base, src, unwrap_op, operand);
+    const else_result = switch (rl) {
+        .ref => unwrapped_payload,
+        else => try rvalue(mod, &else_scope.base, block_scope.break_result_loc, unwrapped_payload),
+    };
 
     return finishThenElseBlock(
         mod,
@@ -1781,7 +1784,7 @@ fn orelseCatchExpr(
         src,
         src,
         then_result,
-        unwrapped_payload,
+        else_result,
         block,
         block,
     );
@@ -3970,6 +3973,25 @@ fn rlStrategy(rl: ResultLoc, block_scope: *Scope.GenZIR) ResultLoc.Strategy {
     }
 }
 
+/// If the input ResultLoc is ref, returns ResultLoc.ref. Otherwise:
+/// Returns ResultLoc.ty, where the type is determined by the input
+/// ResultLoc type, wrapped in an optional type. If the input ResultLoc
+/// has no type, .none is returned.
+fn makeOptionalTypeResultLoc(mod: *Module, scope: *Scope, src: usize, rl: ResultLoc) !ResultLoc {
+    switch (rl) {
+        .ref => return ResultLoc.ref,
+        .discard, .none, .block_ptr, .inferred_ptr, .bitcasted_ptr => return ResultLoc.none,
+        .ty => |elem_ty| {
+            const wrapped_ty = try addZIRUnOp(mod, scope, src, .optional_type, elem_ty);
+            return ResultLoc{ .ty = wrapped_ty };
+        },
+        .ptr => |ptr_ty| {
+            const wrapped_ty = try addZIRUnOp(mod, scope, src, .optional_type_from_ptr_elem, ptr_ty);
+            return ResultLoc{ .ty = wrapped_ty };
+        },
+    }
+}
+
 fn setBlockResultLoc(block_scope: *Scope.GenZIR, parent_rl: ResultLoc) void {
     // Depending on whether the result location is a pointer or value, different
     // ZIR needs to be generated. In the former case we rely on storing to the
src/zir.zig
@@ -299,6 +299,9 @@ pub const Inst = struct {
         xor,
         /// Create an optional type '?T'
         optional_type,
+        /// Create an optional type '?T'. The operand is a pointer value. The optional type will
+        /// be the type of the pointer element, wrapped in an optional.
+        optional_type_from_ptr_elem,
         /// Create a union type.
         union_type,
         /// ?T => T with safety.
@@ -397,6 +400,7 @@ pub const Inst = struct {
                 .mut_slice_type,
                 .const_slice_type,
                 .optional_type,
+                .optional_type_from_ptr_elem,
                 .optional_payload_safe,
                 .optional_payload_unsafe,
                 .optional_payload_safe_ptr,
@@ -597,6 +601,7 @@ pub const Inst = struct {
                 .typeof,
                 .xor,
                 .optional_type,
+                .optional_type_from_ptr_elem,
                 .optional_payload_safe,
                 .optional_payload_unsafe,
                 .optional_payload_safe_ptr,
src/zir_sema.zig
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ pub fn analyzeInst(mod: *Module, scope: *Scope, old_inst: *zir.Inst) InnerError!
         .typeof => return zirTypeof(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.typeof).?),
         .typeof_peer => return zirTypeofPeer(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.typeof_peer).?),
         .optional_type => return zirOptionalType(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.optional_type).?),
+        .optional_type_from_ptr_elem => return zirOptionalTypeFromPtrElem(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.optional_type_from_ptr_elem).?),
         .optional_payload_safe => return zirOptionalPayload(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.optional_payload_safe).?, true),
         .optional_payload_unsafe => return zirOptionalPayload(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.optional_payload_unsafe).?, false),
         .optional_payload_safe_ptr => return zirOptionalPayloadPtr(mod, scope, old_inst.castTag(.optional_payload_safe_ptr).?, true),
@@ -1093,6 +1094,16 @@ fn zirOptionalType(mod: *Module, scope: *Scope, optional: *zir.Inst.UnOp) InnerE
     return mod.constType(scope, optional.base.src, try mod.optionalType(scope, child_type));
 }
 
+fn zirOptionalTypeFromPtrElem(mod: *Module, scope: *Scope, inst: *zir.Inst.UnOp) InnerError!*Inst {
+    const tracy = trace(@src());
+    defer tracy.end();
+
+    const ptr = try resolveInst(mod, scope, inst.positionals.operand);
+    const elem_ty = ptr.ty.elemType();
+
+    return mod.constType(scope, inst.base.src, try mod.optionalType(scope, elem_ty));
+}
+
 fn zirArrayType(mod: *Module, scope: *Scope, array: *zir.Inst.BinOp) InnerError!*Inst {
     const tracy = trace(@src());
     defer tracy.end();
test/stage2/llvm.zig
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ pub fn addCases(ctx: *TestContext) !void {
             \\    var ptr_val2 = &(null_val orelse value);
             \\
             \\    const val3 = opt_val orelse 30;
+            \\    var val3_var = opt_val orelse 30;
             \\
             \\    assert(val1 == 10);
             \\    assert(val1_1 == 10);
@@ -168,6 +169,14 @@ pub fn addCases(ctx: *TestContext) !void {
             \\    assert(ptr_val2.* == 20);
             \\
             \\    assert(val3 == 10);
+            \\    assert(val3_var == 10);
+            \\
+            \\    (null_val orelse val2) = 1234;
+            \\    assert(val2 == 1234);
+            \\
+            \\    (opt_val orelse val2) = 5678;
+            \\    assert(opt_val.? == 5678);
+            \\
             \\    return 0;
             \\}
         , "");