Commit 4fe0a0b82b

Robin Voetter <robin@voetter.nl>
2021-05-13 01:19:32
SPIR-V: SPIR-V feature generation tool
There is a lot left to be desired for this tool, as currently dependencies of extensions and dependencies of capabilities on extensions are not included: - There is no machine-readable definition of dependencies of extensions. - A capability may depend on either of a multitude of extensions, which as of yet cannot be properly modelled in the target system.
1 parent 25329ca
Changed files (1)
tools/update_spirv_features.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const fs = std.fs;
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+const g = @import("spirv/grammar.zig");
+
+//! This tool generates SPIR-V features from the grammar files in the SPIRV-Headers
+//! (https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Headers/) and SPIRV-Registry (https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Registry/)
+//! repositories. Currently it only generates a basic feature set definition consisting of versions, extensions and capabilities.
+//! There is a lot left to be desired, as currently dependencies of extensions and dependencies on extensions aren't generated.
+//! This is because there are some peculiarities in the SPIR-V registries:
+//! - Capabilities may depend on multiple extensions, which cannot be modelled yet by std.Target.
+//! - Extension dependencies are not documented in a machine-readable manner.
+//! - Note that the grammar spec also contains definitions from extensions which aren't actually official. Most of these seem to be
+//!   from an intel project (https://github.com/intel/llvm/, https://github.com/intel/llvm/tree/sycl/sycl/doc/extensions/SPIRV),
+//!   and so ONLY extensions in the SPIRV-Registry should be included.
+
+const Version = struct {
+    major: u32,
+    minor: u32,
+
+    fn parse(str: []const u8) !Version {
+        var it = std.mem.split(str, ".");
+
+        const major = it.next() orelse return error.InvalidVersion;
+        const minor = it.next() orelse return error.InvalidVersion;
+
+        if (it.next() != null) return error.InvalidVersion;
+
+        return Version{
+            .major = std.fmt.parseInt(u32, major, 10) catch return error.InvalidVersion,
+            .minor = std.fmt.parseInt(u32, minor, 10) catch return error.InvalidVersion,
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn eql(a: Version, b: Version) bool {
+        return a.major == b.major and a.minor == b.minor;
+    }
+
+    fn lessThan(ctx: void, a: Version, b: Version) bool {
+        return if (a.major == b.major)
+                a.minor < b.minor
+            else
+                a.major < b.major;
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn main() !void {
+    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.heap.page_allocator);
+    defer arena.deinit();
+    const allocator = &arena.allocator;
+
+    const args = try std.process.argsAlloc(allocator);
+
+    if (args.len <= 1) {
+        usageAndExit(std.io.getStdErr(), args[0], 1);
+    }
+    if (std.mem.eql(u8, args[1], "--help")) {
+        usageAndExit(std.io.getStdErr(), args[0], 0);
+    }
+    if (args.len != 3) {
+        usageAndExit(std.io.getStdErr(), args[0], 1);
+    }
+
+    const spirv_headers_root = args[1];
+    const spirv_registry_root = args[2];
+
+    if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, spirv_headers_root, "-") or std.mem.startsWith(u8, spirv_registry_root, "-")) {
+        usageAndExit(std.io.getStdErr(), args[0], 1);
+    }
+
+    const registry_path = try fs.path.join(allocator, &.{ spirv_headers_root, "include", "spirv", "unified1", "spirv.core.grammar.json" });
+    const registry_json = try std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(allocator, registry_path, std.math.maxInt(usize));
+    var tokens = std.json.TokenStream.init(registry_json);
+    const registry = try std.json.parse(g.CoreRegistry, &tokens, .{ .allocator = allocator });
+
+    const capabilities = for (registry.operand_kinds) |opkind| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, opkind.kind, "Capability"))
+            break opkind.enumerants orelse return error.InvalidRegistry;
+    } else return error.InvalidRegistry;
+
+    const extensions = try gather_extensions(allocator, spirv_registry_root);
+    const versions = try gatherVersions(allocator, registry);
+
+    var bw = std.io.bufferedWriter(std.io.getStdOut().writer());
+    const w = bw.writer();
+
+    try w.writeAll(
+        \\//! This file is auto-generated by tools/update_spirv_features.zig.
+        \\//! TODO: Dependencies of capabilities on extensions.
+        \\//! TODO: Dependencies of extensions on extensions.
+        \\//! TODO: Dependencies of extensions on versions.
+        \\
+        \\const std = @import("../std.zig");
+        \\const CpuFeature = std.Target.Cpu.Feature;
+        \\const CpuModel = std.Target.Cpu.Model;
+        \\
+        \\pub const Feature = enum {
+        \\
+    );
+
+    for (versions) |ver| {
+        try w.print("    v{}_{},\n", .{ ver.major, ver.minor });
+    }
+
+    for (extensions) |ext| {
+        try w.print("    {},\n", .{ std.zig.fmtId(ext) });
+    }
+
+    for (capabilities) |cap| {
+        try w.print("    {},\n", .{ std.zig.fmtId(cap.enumerant) });
+    }
+
+    try w.writeAll(
+        \\};
+        \\
+        \\pub usingnamespace CpuFeature.feature_set_fns(Feature);
+        \\
+        \\pub const all_features = blk: {
+        \\    @setEvalBranchQuota(2000);
+        \\    const len = @typeInfo(Feature).Enum.fields.len;
+        \\    std.debug.assert(len <= CpuFeature.Set.needed_bit_count);
+        \\    var result: [len]CpuFeature = undefined;
+        \\
+    );
+
+    for (versions) |ver, i| {
+        try w.print(
+            \\    result[@enumToInt(Feature.v{0}_{1})] = .{{
+            \\        .llvm_name = null,
+            \\        .description = "SPIR-V version {0}.{1}",
+            \\
+            , .{ ver.major, ver.minor }
+        );
+
+        if (i == 0) {
+            try w.writeAll(
+                \\        .dependencies = featureSet(&[_]Feature{}),
+                \\    };
+                \\
+            );
+        } else {
+            try w.print(
+                \\        .dependencies = featureSet(&[_]Feature{{
+                \\            .v{}_{},
+                \\        }}),
+                \\    }};
+                \\
+                , .{ versions[i - 1].major, versions[i - 1].minor }
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Extension dependencies.
+    for (extensions) |ext| {
+        try w.print(
+            \\    result[@enumToInt(Feature.{s})] = .{{
+            \\        .llvm_name = null,
+            \\        .description = "SPIR-V extension {s}",
+            \\        .dependencies = featureSet(&[_]Feature{{}}),
+            \\    }};
+            \\
+            , .{
+                std.zig.fmtId(ext),
+                ext,
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Capability extension dependencies.
+    for (capabilities) |cap| {
+        try w.print(
+            \\    result[@enumToInt(Feature.{s})] = .{{
+            \\        .llvm_name = null,
+            \\        .description = "Enable SPIR-V capability {s}",
+            \\        .dependencies = featureSet(&[_]Feature{{
+            \\
+            , .{
+                std.zig.fmtId(cap.enumerant),
+                cap.enumerant,
+            }
+        );
+
+        if (cap.version) |ver_str| {
+            if (!std.mem.eql(u8, ver_str, "None")) {
+                const ver = try Version.parse(ver_str);
+                try w.print("            .v{}_{},\n", .{ ver.major, ver.minor });
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (cap.capabilities) |cap_dep| {
+            try w.print("            .{},\n", .{ std.zig.fmtId(cap_dep) });
+        }
+
+        try w.writeAll(
+            \\        }),
+            \\    };
+            \\
+        );
+    }
+
+   try w.writeAll(
+        \\    const ti = @typeInfo(Feature);
+        \\    for (result) |*elem, i| {
+        \\        elem.index = i;
+        \\        elem.name = ti.Enum.fields[i].name;
+        \\    }
+        \\    break :blk result;
+        \\};
+        \\
+    );
+
+    try bw.flush();
+}
+
+/// SPIRV-Registry should hold all extensions currently registered for SPIR-V.
+/// The *.grammar.json in SPIRV-Headers should have most of these as well, but with this we're sure to get only the actually
+/// registered ones.
+/// TODO: Unfortunately, neither repository contains a machine-readable list of extension dependencies.
+fn gather_extensions(allocator: *Allocator, spirv_registry_root: []const u8) ![]const []const u8 {
+    const extensions_path = try fs.path.join(allocator, &.{spirv_registry_root, "extensions"});
+    var extensions_dir = try fs.cwd().openDir(extensions_path, .{ .iterate = true });
+    defer extensions_dir.close();
+
+    var extensions = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
+
+    var vendor_it = extensions_dir.iterate();
+    while (try vendor_it.next()) |vendor_entry| {
+        std.debug.assert(vendor_entry.kind == .Directory); // If this fails, the structure of SPIRV-Registry has changed.
+
+        const vendor_dir = try extensions_dir.openDir(vendor_entry.name, .{ .iterate = true });
+        var ext_it = vendor_dir.iterate();
+        while (try ext_it.next()) |ext_entry| {
+            // There is both a HTML and asciidoc version of every spec (as well as some other directories),
+            // we need just the name, but to avoid duplicates here we will just skip anything thats not asciidoc.
+            if (!std.mem.endsWith(u8, ext_entry.name, ".asciidoc"))
+                continue;
+
+            // Unfortunately, some extension filenames are incorrect, so we need to look for the string in tne 'Name Strings' section.
+            // This has the following format:
+            // ```
+            // Name Strings
+            // ------------
+            //
+            // SPV_EXT_name
+            // ```
+            // OR
+            // ```
+            // == Name Strings
+            //
+            // SPV_EXT_name
+            // ```
+
+            const ext_spec = try vendor_dir.readFileAlloc(allocator, ext_entry.name, std.math.maxInt(usize));
+            const name_strings = "Name Strings";
+
+            const name_strings_offset = std.mem.indexOf(u8, ext_spec, name_strings) orelse return error.InvalidRegistry;
+
+            // As the specs are inconsistent on this next part, just skip any newlines/minuses
+            var ext_start = name_strings_offset + name_strings.len + 1;
+            while (ext_spec[ext_start] == '\n' or ext_spec[ext_start] == '-') {
+                ext_start += 1;
+            }
+
+            const ext_end = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, ext_spec, ext_start, '\n') orelse return error.InvalidRegistry;
+            const ext = ext_spec[ext_start .. ext_end];
+
+            std.debug.assert(std.mem.startsWith(u8, ext, "SPV_")); // Sanity check, all extensions should have a name like SPV_VENDOR_extension.
+
+            try extensions.append(try allocator.dupe(u8, ext));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return extensions.items;
+}
+
+fn insertVersion(versions: *std.ArrayList(Version), version: ?[]const u8) !void {
+    const ver_str = version orelse return;
+    if (std.mem.eql(u8, ver_str, "None"))
+        return;
+
+    const ver = try Version.parse(ver_str);
+    for (versions.items) |existing_ver| {
+        if (ver.eql(existing_ver)) return;
+    }
+
+    try versions.append(ver);
+}
+
+fn gatherVersions(allocator: *Allocator, registry: g.CoreRegistry) ![]const Version {
+    // Expected number of versions is small
+    var versions = std.ArrayList(Version).init(allocator);
+
+    for (registry.instructions) |inst| {
+        try insertVersion(&versions, inst.version);
+    }
+
+    for (registry.operand_kinds) |opkind| {
+        const enumerants = opkind.enumerants orelse continue;
+        for (enumerants) |enumerant| {
+            try insertVersion(&versions, enumerant.version);
+        }
+    }
+
+    std.sort.sort(Version, versions.items, {}, Version.lessThan);
+
+    return versions.items;
+}
+
+fn usageAndExit(file: fs.File, arg0: []const u8, code: u8) noreturn {
+    file.writer().print(
+        \\Usage: {s} /path/git/SPIRV-Headers /path/git/SPIRV-Registry
+        \\
+        \\Prints to stdout Zig code which can be used to replace the file lib/std/target/spirv.zig.
+        \\
+        \\SPIRV-Headers can be cloned from https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Headers,
+        \\SPIRV-Registry can be cloned from https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Registry.
+        \\
+        , .{arg0}
+    ) catch std.process.exit(1);
+    std.process.exit(code);
+}