master
  1//! Base64 encoding/decoding as specified by
  2//! [RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648).
  3
  4const std = @import("std.zig");
  5const assert = std.debug.assert;
  6const builtin = @import("builtin");
  7const testing = std.testing;
  8const mem = std.mem;
  9const window = mem.window;
 10
 11pub const Error = error{
 12    InvalidCharacter,
 13    InvalidPadding,
 14    NoSpaceLeft,
 15};
 16
 17const decoderWithIgnoreProto = *const fn (ignore: []const u8) Base64DecoderWithIgnore;
 18
 19/// Base64 codecs
 20pub const Codecs = struct {
 21    alphabet_chars: [64]u8,
 22    pad_char: ?u8,
 23    decoderWithIgnore: decoderWithIgnoreProto,
 24    Encoder: Base64Encoder,
 25    Decoder: Base64Decoder,
 26};
 27
 28/// The Base64 alphabet defined in
 29/// [RFC 4648 section 4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4).
 30pub const standard_alphabet_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".*;
 31fn standardBase64DecoderWithIgnore(ignore: []const u8) Base64DecoderWithIgnore {
 32    return Base64DecoderWithIgnore.init(standard_alphabet_chars, '=', ignore);
 33}
 34
 35/// Standard Base64 codecs, with padding, as defined in
 36/// [RFC 4648 section 4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4).
 37pub const standard = Codecs{
 38    .alphabet_chars = standard_alphabet_chars,
 39    .pad_char = '=',
 40    .decoderWithIgnore = standardBase64DecoderWithIgnore,
 41    .Encoder = Base64Encoder.init(standard_alphabet_chars, '='),
 42    .Decoder = Base64Decoder.init(standard_alphabet_chars, '='),
 43};
 44
 45/// Standard Base64 codecs, without padding, as defined in
 46/// [RFC 4648 section 3.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-3.2).
 47pub const standard_no_pad = Codecs{
 48    .alphabet_chars = standard_alphabet_chars,
 49    .pad_char = null,
 50    .decoderWithIgnore = standardBase64DecoderWithIgnore,
 51    .Encoder = Base64Encoder.init(standard_alphabet_chars, null),
 52    .Decoder = Base64Decoder.init(standard_alphabet_chars, null),
 53};
 54
 55/// The URL-safe Base64 alphabet defined in
 56/// [RFC 4648 section 5](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-5).
 57pub const url_safe_alphabet_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_".*;
 58fn urlSafeBase64DecoderWithIgnore(ignore: []const u8) Base64DecoderWithIgnore {
 59    return Base64DecoderWithIgnore.init(url_safe_alphabet_chars, null, ignore);
 60}
 61
 62/// URL-safe Base64 codecs, with padding, as defined in
 63/// [RFC 4648 section 5](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-5).
 64pub const url_safe = Codecs{
 65    .alphabet_chars = url_safe_alphabet_chars,
 66    .pad_char = '=',
 67    .decoderWithIgnore = urlSafeBase64DecoderWithIgnore,
 68    .Encoder = Base64Encoder.init(url_safe_alphabet_chars, '='),
 69    .Decoder = Base64Decoder.init(url_safe_alphabet_chars, '='),
 70};
 71
 72/// URL-safe Base64 codecs, without padding, as defined in
 73/// [RFC 4648 section 3.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-3.2).
 74pub const url_safe_no_pad = Codecs{
 75    .alphabet_chars = url_safe_alphabet_chars,
 76    .pad_char = null,
 77    .decoderWithIgnore = urlSafeBase64DecoderWithIgnore,
 78    .Encoder = Base64Encoder.init(url_safe_alphabet_chars, null),
 79    .Decoder = Base64Decoder.init(url_safe_alphabet_chars, null),
 80};
 81
 82pub const Base64Encoder = struct {
 83    alphabet_chars: [64]u8,
 84    pad_char: ?u8,
 85
 86    /// A bunch of assertions, then simply pass the data right through.
 87    pub fn init(alphabet_chars: [64]u8, pad_char: ?u8) Base64Encoder {
 88        assert(alphabet_chars.len == 64);
 89        var char_in_alphabet = [_]bool{false} ** 256;
 90        for (alphabet_chars) |c| {
 91            assert(!char_in_alphabet[c]);
 92            assert(pad_char == null or c != pad_char.?);
 93            char_in_alphabet[c] = true;
 94        }
 95        return Base64Encoder{
 96            .alphabet_chars = alphabet_chars,
 97            .pad_char = pad_char,
 98        };
 99    }
100
101    /// Compute the encoded length
102    pub fn calcSize(encoder: *const Base64Encoder, source_len: usize) usize {
103        if (encoder.pad_char != null) {
104            return @divTrunc(source_len + 2, 3) * 4;
105        } else {
106            const leftover = source_len % 3;
107            return @divTrunc(source_len, 3) * 4 + @divTrunc(leftover * 4 + 2, 3);
108        }
109    }
110
111    pub fn encodeWriter(encoder: *const Base64Encoder, dest: *std.Io.Writer, source: []const u8) !void {
112        var chunker = window(u8, source, 3, 3);
113        while (chunker.next()) |chunk| {
114            var temp: [5]u8 = undefined;
115            const s = encoder.encode(&temp, chunk);
116            try dest.writeAll(s);
117        }
118    }
119
120    /// dest.len must at least be what you get from ::calcSize.
121    pub fn encode(encoder: *const Base64Encoder, dest: []u8, source: []const u8) []const u8 {
122        const out_len = encoder.calcSize(source.len);
123        assert(dest.len >= out_len);
124
125        var idx: usize = 0;
126        var out_idx: usize = 0;
127        while (idx + 15 < source.len) : (idx += 12) {
128            const bits = std.mem.readInt(u128, source[idx..][0..16], .big);
129            inline for (0..16) |i| {
130                dest[out_idx + i] = encoder.alphabet_chars[@truncate((bits >> (122 - i * 6)) & 0x3f)];
131            }
132            out_idx += 16;
133        }
134        while (idx + 3 < source.len) : (idx += 3) {
135            const bits = std.mem.readInt(u32, source[idx..][0..4], .big);
136            dest[out_idx] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(bits >> 26) & 0x3f];
137            dest[out_idx + 1] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(bits >> 20) & 0x3f];
138            dest[out_idx + 2] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(bits >> 14) & 0x3f];
139            dest[out_idx + 3] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(bits >> 8) & 0x3f];
140            out_idx += 4;
141        }
142        if (idx + 2 < source.len) {
143            dest[out_idx] = encoder.alphabet_chars[source[idx] >> 2];
144            dest[out_idx + 1] = encoder.alphabet_chars[((source[idx] & 0x3) << 4) | (source[idx + 1] >> 4)];
145            dest[out_idx + 2] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(source[idx + 1] & 0xf) << 2 | (source[idx + 2] >> 6)];
146            dest[out_idx + 3] = encoder.alphabet_chars[source[idx + 2] & 0x3f];
147            out_idx += 4;
148        } else if (idx + 1 < source.len) {
149            dest[out_idx] = encoder.alphabet_chars[source[idx] >> 2];
150            dest[out_idx + 1] = encoder.alphabet_chars[((source[idx] & 0x3) << 4) | (source[idx + 1] >> 4)];
151            dest[out_idx + 2] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(source[idx + 1] & 0xf) << 2];
152            out_idx += 3;
153        } else if (idx < source.len) {
154            dest[out_idx] = encoder.alphabet_chars[source[idx] >> 2];
155            dest[out_idx + 1] = encoder.alphabet_chars[(source[idx] & 0x3) << 4];
156            out_idx += 2;
157        }
158        if (encoder.pad_char) |pad_char| {
159            for (dest[out_idx..out_len]) |*pad| {
160                pad.* = pad_char;
161            }
162        }
163        return dest[0..out_len];
164    }
165};
166
167pub const Base64Decoder = struct {
168    const invalid_char: u8 = 0xff;
169    const invalid_char_tst: u32 = 0xff000000;
170
171    /// e.g. 'A' => 0.
172    /// `invalid_char` for any value not in the 64 alphabet chars.
173    char_to_index: [256]u8,
174    fast_char_to_index: [4][256]u32,
175    pad_char: ?u8,
176
177    pub fn init(alphabet_chars: [64]u8, pad_char: ?u8) Base64Decoder {
178        var result = Base64Decoder{
179            .char_to_index = [_]u8{invalid_char} ** 256,
180            .fast_char_to_index = .{[_]u32{invalid_char_tst} ** 256} ** 4,
181            .pad_char = pad_char,
182        };
183
184        var char_in_alphabet = [_]bool{false} ** 256;
185        for (alphabet_chars, 0..) |c, i| {
186            assert(!char_in_alphabet[c]);
187            assert(pad_char == null or c != pad_char.?);
188
189            const ci = @as(u32, @intCast(i));
190            result.fast_char_to_index[0][c] = ci << 2;
191            result.fast_char_to_index[1][c] = (ci >> 4) | ((ci & 0x0f) << 12);
192            result.fast_char_to_index[2][c] = ((ci & 0x3) << 22) | ((ci & 0x3c) << 6);
193            result.fast_char_to_index[3][c] = ci << 16;
194
195            result.char_to_index[c] = @as(u8, @intCast(i));
196            char_in_alphabet[c] = true;
197        }
198        return result;
199    }
200
201    /// Return the maximum possible decoded size for a given input length - The actual length may be less if the input includes padding.
202    /// `InvalidPadding` is returned if the input length is not valid.
203    pub fn calcSizeUpperBound(decoder: *const Base64Decoder, source_len: usize) Error!usize {
204        var result = source_len / 4 * 3;
205        const leftover = source_len % 4;
206        if (decoder.pad_char != null) {
207            if (leftover % 4 != 0) return error.InvalidPadding;
208        } else {
209            if (leftover % 4 == 1) return error.InvalidPadding;
210            result += leftover * 3 / 4;
211        }
212        return result;
213    }
214
215    /// Return the exact decoded size for a slice.
216    /// `InvalidPadding` is returned if the input length is not valid.
217    pub fn calcSizeForSlice(decoder: *const Base64Decoder, source: []const u8) Error!usize {
218        const source_len = source.len;
219        var result = try decoder.calcSizeUpperBound(source_len);
220        if (decoder.pad_char) |pad_char| {
221            if (source_len >= 1 and source[source_len - 1] == pad_char) result -= 1;
222            if (source_len >= 2 and source[source_len - 2] == pad_char) result -= 1;
223        }
224        return result;
225    }
226
227    /// dest.len must be what you get from ::calcSize.
228    /// Invalid characters result in `error.InvalidCharacter`.
229    /// Invalid padding results in `error.InvalidPadding`.
230    pub fn decode(decoder: *const Base64Decoder, dest: []u8, source: []const u8) Error!void {
231        if (decoder.pad_char != null and source.len % 4 != 0) return error.InvalidPadding;
232        var dest_idx: usize = 0;
233        var fast_src_idx: usize = 0;
234        var acc: u12 = 0;
235        var acc_len: u4 = 0;
236        var leftover_idx: ?usize = null;
237        while (fast_src_idx + 16 < source.len and dest_idx + 15 < dest.len) : ({
238            fast_src_idx += 16;
239            dest_idx += 12;
240        }) {
241            var bits: u128 = 0;
242            inline for (0..4) |i| {
243                var new_bits: u128 = decoder.fast_char_to_index[0][source[fast_src_idx + i * 4]];
244                new_bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[1][source[fast_src_idx + 1 + i * 4]];
245                new_bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[2][source[fast_src_idx + 2 + i * 4]];
246                new_bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[3][source[fast_src_idx + 3 + i * 4]];
247                if ((new_bits & invalid_char_tst) != 0) return error.InvalidCharacter;
248                bits |= (new_bits << (24 * i));
249            }
250            std.mem.writeInt(u128, dest[dest_idx..][0..16], bits, .little);
251        }
252        while (fast_src_idx + 4 < source.len and dest_idx + 3 < dest.len) : ({
253            fast_src_idx += 4;
254            dest_idx += 3;
255        }) {
256            var bits = decoder.fast_char_to_index[0][source[fast_src_idx]];
257            bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[1][source[fast_src_idx + 1]];
258            bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[2][source[fast_src_idx + 2]];
259            bits |= decoder.fast_char_to_index[3][source[fast_src_idx + 3]];
260            if ((bits & invalid_char_tst) != 0) return error.InvalidCharacter;
261            std.mem.writeInt(u32, dest[dest_idx..][0..4], bits, .little);
262        }
263        const remaining = source[fast_src_idx..];
264        for (remaining, fast_src_idx..) |c, src_idx| {
265            const d = decoder.char_to_index[c];
266            if (d == invalid_char) {
267                if (decoder.pad_char == null or c != decoder.pad_char.?) return error.InvalidCharacter;
268                leftover_idx = src_idx;
269                break;
270            }
271            acc = (acc << 6) + d;
272            acc_len += 6;
273            if (acc_len >= 8) {
274                acc_len -= 8;
275                dest[dest_idx] = @as(u8, @truncate(acc >> acc_len));
276                dest_idx += 1;
277            }
278        }
279        if (acc_len > 4 or (acc & (@as(u12, 1) << acc_len) - 1) != 0) {
280            return error.InvalidPadding;
281        }
282        if (leftover_idx == null) return;
283        const leftover = source[leftover_idx.?..];
284        if (decoder.pad_char) |pad_char| {
285            const padding_len = acc_len / 2;
286            var padding_chars: usize = 0;
287            for (leftover) |c| {
288                if (c != pad_char) {
289                    return if (c == Base64Decoder.invalid_char) error.InvalidCharacter else error.InvalidPadding;
290                }
291                padding_chars += 1;
292            }
293            if (padding_chars != padding_len) return error.InvalidPadding;
294        }
295    }
296};
297
298pub const Base64DecoderWithIgnore = struct {
299    decoder: Base64Decoder,
300    char_is_ignored: [256]bool,
301
302    pub fn init(alphabet_chars: [64]u8, pad_char: ?u8, ignore_chars: []const u8) Base64DecoderWithIgnore {
303        var result = Base64DecoderWithIgnore{
304            .decoder = Base64Decoder.init(alphabet_chars, pad_char),
305            .char_is_ignored = [_]bool{false} ** 256,
306        };
307        for (ignore_chars) |c| {
308            assert(result.decoder.char_to_index[c] == Base64Decoder.invalid_char);
309            assert(!result.char_is_ignored[c]);
310            assert(result.decoder.pad_char != c);
311            result.char_is_ignored[c] = true;
312        }
313        return result;
314    }
315
316    /// Return the maximum possible decoded size for a given input length - The actual length may be
317    /// less if the input includes padding or ignored characters.
318    pub fn calcSizeUpperBound(decoder_with_ignore: *const Base64DecoderWithIgnore, source_len: usize) usize {
319        var result = source_len / 4 * 3;
320        if (decoder_with_ignore.decoder.pad_char == null) {
321            const leftover = source_len % 4;
322            result += leftover * 3 / 4;
323        }
324        return result;
325    }
326
327    /// Invalid characters that are not ignored result in error.InvalidCharacter.
328    /// Invalid padding results in error.InvalidPadding.
329    /// Decoding more data than can fit in dest results in error.NoSpaceLeft. See also ::calcSizeUpperBound.
330    /// Returns the number of bytes written to dest.
331    pub fn decode(decoder_with_ignore: *const Base64DecoderWithIgnore, dest: []u8, source: []const u8) Error!usize {
332        const decoder = &decoder_with_ignore.decoder;
333        var acc: u12 = 0;
334        var acc_len: u4 = 0;
335        var dest_idx: usize = 0;
336        var leftover_idx: ?usize = null;
337        for (source, 0..) |c, src_idx| {
338            if (decoder_with_ignore.char_is_ignored[c]) continue;
339            const d = decoder.char_to_index[c];
340            if (d == Base64Decoder.invalid_char) {
341                if (decoder.pad_char == null or c != decoder.pad_char.?) return error.InvalidCharacter;
342                leftover_idx = src_idx;
343                break;
344            }
345            acc = (acc << 6) + d;
346            acc_len += 6;
347            if (acc_len >= 8) {
348                if (dest_idx == dest.len) return error.NoSpaceLeft;
349                acc_len -= 8;
350                dest[dest_idx] = @as(u8, @truncate(acc >> acc_len));
351                dest_idx += 1;
352            }
353        }
354        if (acc_len > 4 or (acc & (@as(u12, 1) << acc_len) - 1) != 0) {
355            return error.InvalidPadding;
356        }
357        const padding_len = acc_len / 2;
358        if (leftover_idx == null) {
359            if (decoder.pad_char != null and padding_len != 0) return error.InvalidPadding;
360            return dest_idx;
361        }
362        const leftover = source[leftover_idx.?..];
363        if (decoder.pad_char) |pad_char| {
364            var padding_chars: usize = 0;
365            for (leftover) |c| {
366                if (decoder_with_ignore.char_is_ignored[c]) continue;
367                if (c != pad_char) {
368                    return if (c == Base64Decoder.invalid_char) error.InvalidCharacter else error.InvalidPadding;
369                }
370                padding_chars += 1;
371            }
372            if (padding_chars != padding_len) return error.InvalidPadding;
373        }
374        return dest_idx;
375    }
376};
377
378test "base64" {
379    @setEvalBranchQuota(8000);
380    try testBase64();
381    try comptime testAllApis(standard, "comptime", "Y29tcHRpbWU=");
382}
383
384test "base64 padding dest overflow" {
385    const input = "foo";
386
387    var expect: [128]u8 = undefined;
388    @memset(&expect, 0);
389    _ = url_safe.Encoder.encode(expect[0..url_safe.Encoder.calcSize(input.len)], input);
390
391    var got: [128]u8 = undefined;
392    @memset(&got, 0);
393    _ = url_safe.Encoder.encode(&got, input);
394
395    try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expect, &got);
396}
397
398test "base64 url_safe_no_pad" {
399    @setEvalBranchQuota(8000);
400    try testBase64UrlSafeNoPad();
401    try comptime testAllApis(url_safe_no_pad, "comptime", "Y29tcHRpbWU");
402}
403
404fn testBase64() !void {
405    const codecs = standard;
406
407    try testAllApis(codecs, "", "");
408    try testAllApis(codecs, "f", "Zg==");
409    try testAllApis(codecs, "fo", "Zm8=");
410    try testAllApis(codecs, "foo", "Zm9v");
411    try testAllApis(codecs, "foob", "Zm9vYg==");
412    try testAllApis(codecs, "fooba", "Zm9vYmE=");
413    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobar", "Zm9vYmFy");
414    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobarfoobarfoo", "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyZm9v");
415    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobarfoobarfoob", "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyZm9vYg==");
416    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobarfoobarfooba", "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyZm9vYmE=");
417    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobarfoobarfoobar", "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyZm9vYmFy");
418
419    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "", " ");
420    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "f", "Z g= =");
421    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "fo", "    Zm8=");
422    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foo", "Zm9v    ");
423    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foob", "Zm9vYg = = ");
424    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "fooba", "Zm9v YmE=");
425    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foobar", " Z m 9 v Y m F y ");
426
427    // test getting some api errors
428    try testError(codecs, "A", error.InvalidPadding);
429    try testError(codecs, "AA", error.InvalidPadding);
430    try testError(codecs, "AAA", error.InvalidPadding);
431    try testError(codecs, "A..A", error.InvalidCharacter);
432    try testError(codecs, "AA=A", error.InvalidPadding);
433    try testError(codecs, "AA/=", error.InvalidPadding);
434    try testError(codecs, "A/==", error.InvalidPadding);
435    try testError(codecs, "A===", error.InvalidPadding);
436    try testError(codecs, "====", error.InvalidPadding);
437    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyA..A", error.InvalidCharacter);
438    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyAA=A", error.InvalidPadding);
439    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyAA/=", error.InvalidPadding);
440    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyA/==", error.InvalidPadding);
441    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyA===", error.InvalidPadding);
442    try testError(codecs, "A..AZm9vYmFyZm9vYmFy", error.InvalidCharacter);
443    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vAA=A", error.InvalidPadding);
444    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vAA/=", error.InvalidPadding);
445    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vA/==", error.InvalidPadding);
446    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vA===", error.InvalidPadding);
447
448    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AA==");
449    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAA=");
450    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAA");
451    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAAAA==");
452
453    try testFourBytesDestNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
454}
455
456fn testBase64UrlSafeNoPad() !void {
457    const codecs = url_safe_no_pad;
458
459    try testAllApis(codecs, "", "");
460    try testAllApis(codecs, "f", "Zg");
461    try testAllApis(codecs, "fo", "Zm8");
462    try testAllApis(codecs, "foo", "Zm9v");
463    try testAllApis(codecs, "foob", "Zm9vYg");
464    try testAllApis(codecs, "fooba", "Zm9vYmE");
465    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobar", "Zm9vYmFy");
466    try testAllApis(codecs, "foobarfoobarfoobar", "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyZm9vYmFy");
467
468    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "", " ");
469    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "f", "Z g ");
470    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "fo", "    Zm8");
471    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foo", "Zm9v    ");
472    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foob", "Zm9vYg   ");
473    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "fooba", "Zm9v YmE");
474    try testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs, "foobar", " Z m 9 v Y m F y ");
475
476    // test getting some api errors
477    try testError(codecs, "A", error.InvalidPadding);
478    try testError(codecs, "AAA=", error.InvalidCharacter);
479    try testError(codecs, "A..A", error.InvalidCharacter);
480    try testError(codecs, "AA=A", error.InvalidCharacter);
481    try testError(codecs, "AA/=", error.InvalidCharacter);
482    try testError(codecs, "A/==", error.InvalidCharacter);
483    try testError(codecs, "A===", error.InvalidCharacter);
484    try testError(codecs, "====", error.InvalidCharacter);
485    try testError(codecs, "Zm9vYmFyZm9vYmFyA..A", error.InvalidCharacter);
486    try testError(codecs, "A..AZm9vYmFyZm9vYmFy", error.InvalidCharacter);
487
488    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AA");
489    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAA");
490    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAA");
491    try testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAAAA");
492
493    try testFourBytesDestNoSpaceLeftError(codecs, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
494}
495
496fn testAllApis(codecs: Codecs, expected_decoded: []const u8, expected_encoded: []const u8) !void {
497    // Base64Encoder
498    {
499        // raw encode
500        var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
501        const encoded = codecs.Encoder.encode(&buffer, expected_decoded);
502        try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, expected_encoded, encoded);
503    }
504    {
505        // stream encode
506        var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
507        var writer: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buffer);
508        try codecs.Encoder.encodeWriter(&writer, expected_decoded);
509        try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, expected_encoded, writer.buffered());
510    }
511
512    // Base64Decoder
513    {
514        var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
515        const decoded = buffer[0..try codecs.Decoder.calcSizeForSlice(expected_encoded)];
516        try codecs.Decoder.decode(decoded, expected_encoded);
517        try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, expected_decoded, decoded);
518    }
519
520    // Base64DecoderWithIgnore
521    {
522        const decoder_ignore_nothing = codecs.decoderWithIgnore("");
523        var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
524        const decoded = buffer[0..decoder_ignore_nothing.calcSizeUpperBound(expected_encoded.len)];
525        const written = try decoder_ignore_nothing.decode(decoded, expected_encoded);
526        try testing.expect(written <= decoded.len);
527        try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, expected_decoded, decoded[0..written]);
528    }
529}
530
531fn testDecodeIgnoreSpace(codecs: Codecs, expected_decoded: []const u8, encoded: []const u8) !void {
532    const decoder_ignore_space = codecs.decoderWithIgnore(" ");
533    var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
534    const decoded = buffer[0..decoder_ignore_space.calcSizeUpperBound(encoded.len)];
535    const written = try decoder_ignore_space.decode(decoded, encoded);
536    try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, expected_decoded, decoded[0..written]);
537}
538
539fn testError(codecs: Codecs, encoded: []const u8, expected_err: anyerror) !void {
540    const decoder_ignore_space = codecs.decoderWithIgnore(" ");
541    var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
542    if (codecs.Decoder.calcSizeForSlice(encoded)) |decoded_size| {
543        const decoded = buffer[0..decoded_size];
544        if (codecs.Decoder.decode(decoded, encoded)) |_| {
545            return error.ExpectedError;
546        } else |err| if (err != expected_err) return err;
547    } else |err| if (err != expected_err) return err;
548
549    if (decoder_ignore_space.decode(buffer[0..], encoded)) |_| {
550        return error.ExpectedError;
551    } else |err| if (err != expected_err) return err;
552}
553
554fn testNoSpaceLeftError(codecs: Codecs, encoded: []const u8) !void {
555    const decoder_ignore_space = codecs.decoderWithIgnore(" ");
556    var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
557    const decoded = buffer[0 .. (try codecs.Decoder.calcSizeForSlice(encoded)) - 1];
558    if (decoder_ignore_space.decode(decoded, encoded)) |_| {
559        return error.ExpectedError;
560    } else |err| if (err != error.NoSpaceLeft) return err;
561}
562
563fn testFourBytesDestNoSpaceLeftError(codecs: Codecs, encoded: []const u8) !void {
564    const decoder_ignore_space = codecs.decoderWithIgnore(" ");
565    var buffer: [0x100]u8 = undefined;
566    const decoded = buffer[0..4];
567    if (decoder_ignore_space.decode(decoded, encoded)) |_| {
568        return error.ExpectedError;
569    } else |err| if (err != error.NoSpaceLeft) return err;
570}