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1//===-- sanitizer_quarantine.h ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// Memory quarantine for AddressSanitizer and potentially other tools.
10// Quarantine caches some specified amount of memory in per-thread caches,
11// then evicts to global FIFO queue. When the queue reaches specified threshold,
12// oldest memory is recycled.
13//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16#ifndef SANITIZER_QUARANTINE_H
17#define SANITIZER_QUARANTINE_H
18
19#include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
20#include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
21#include "sanitizer_list.h"
22
23namespace __sanitizer {
24
25template<typename Node> class QuarantineCache;
26
27struct QuarantineBatch {
28 static const uptr kSize = 1021;
29 QuarantineBatch *next;
30 uptr size;
31 uptr count;
32 void *batch[kSize];
33
34 void init(void *ptr, uptr size) {
35 count = 1;
36 batch[0] = ptr;
37 this->size = size + sizeof(QuarantineBatch); // Account for the batch size.
38 }
39
40 // The total size of quarantined nodes recorded in this batch.
41 uptr quarantined_size() const {
42 return size - sizeof(QuarantineBatch);
43 }
44
45 void push_back(void *ptr, uptr size) {
46 CHECK_LT(count, kSize);
47 batch[count++] = ptr;
48 this->size += size;
49 }
50
51 bool can_merge(const QuarantineBatch* const from) const {
52 return count + from->count <= kSize;
53 }
54
55 void merge(QuarantineBatch* const from) {
56 CHECK_LE(count + from->count, kSize);
57 CHECK_GE(size, sizeof(QuarantineBatch));
58
59 for (uptr i = 0; i < from->count; ++i)
60 batch[count + i] = from->batch[i];
61 count += from->count;
62 size += from->quarantined_size();
63
64 from->count = 0;
65 from->size = sizeof(QuarantineBatch);
66 }
67};
68
69COMPILER_CHECK(sizeof(QuarantineBatch) <= (1 << 13)); // 8Kb.
70
71template<typename Callback, typename Node>
72class Quarantine {
73 public:
74 typedef QuarantineCache<Callback> Cache;
75
76 explicit Quarantine(LinkerInitialized)
77 : cache_(LINKER_INITIALIZED) {
78 }
79
80 void Init(uptr size, uptr cache_size) {
81 // Thread local quarantine size can be zero only when global quarantine size
82 // is zero (it allows us to perform just one atomic read per Put() call).
83 CHECK((size == 0 && cache_size == 0) || cache_size != 0);
84
85 atomic_store_relaxed(&max_size_, size);
86 atomic_store_relaxed(&min_size_, size / 10 * 9); // 90% of max size.
87 atomic_store_relaxed(&max_cache_size_, cache_size);
88
89 cache_mutex_.Init();
90 recycle_mutex_.Init();
91 }
92
93 uptr GetMaxSize() const { return atomic_load_relaxed(&max_size_); }
94 uptr GetMaxCacheSize() const { return atomic_load_relaxed(&max_cache_size_); }
95
96 void Put(Cache *c, Callback cb, Node *ptr, uptr size) {
97 uptr max_cache_size = GetMaxCacheSize();
98 if (max_cache_size && size <= GetMaxSize()) {
99 cb.PreQuarantine(ptr);
100 c->Enqueue(cb, ptr, size);
101 } else {
102 // GetMaxCacheSize() == 0 only when GetMaxSize() == 0 (see Init).
103 cb.RecyclePassThrough(ptr);
104 }
105 // Check cache size anyway to accommodate for runtime cache_size change.
106 if (c->Size() > max_cache_size)
107 Drain(c, cb);
108 }
109
110 void NOINLINE Drain(Cache *c, Callback cb) {
111 {
112 SpinMutexLock l(&cache_mutex_);
113 cache_.Transfer(c);
114 }
115 if (cache_.Size() > GetMaxSize() && recycle_mutex_.TryLock())
116 Recycle(atomic_load_relaxed(&min_size_), cb);
117 }
118
119 void NOINLINE DrainAndRecycle(Cache *c, Callback cb) {
120 {
121 SpinMutexLock l(&cache_mutex_);
122 cache_.Transfer(c);
123 }
124 recycle_mutex_.Lock();
125 Recycle(0, cb);
126 }
127
128 void PrintStats() const {
129 // It assumes that the world is stopped, just as the allocator's PrintStats.
130 Printf("Quarantine limits: global: %zdMb; thread local: %zdKb\n",
131 GetMaxSize() >> 20, GetMaxCacheSize() >> 10);
132 cache_.PrintStats();
133 }
134
135 private:
136 // Read-only data.
137 char pad0_[kCacheLineSize];
138 atomic_uintptr_t max_size_;
139 atomic_uintptr_t min_size_;
140 atomic_uintptr_t max_cache_size_;
141 char pad1_[kCacheLineSize];
142 StaticSpinMutex cache_mutex_;
143 StaticSpinMutex recycle_mutex_;
144 Cache cache_;
145 char pad2_[kCacheLineSize];
146
147 void NOINLINE Recycle(uptr min_size, Callback cb)
148 SANITIZER_REQUIRES(recycle_mutex_) SANITIZER_RELEASE(recycle_mutex_) {
149 Cache tmp;
150 {
151 SpinMutexLock l(&cache_mutex_);
152 // Go over the batches and merge partially filled ones to
153 // save some memory, otherwise batches themselves (since the memory used
154 // by them is counted against quarantine limit) can overcome the actual
155 // user's quarantined chunks, which diminishes the purpose of the
156 // quarantine.
157 uptr cache_size = cache_.Size();
158 uptr overhead_size = cache_.OverheadSize();
159 CHECK_GE(cache_size, overhead_size);
160 // Do the merge only when overhead exceeds this predefined limit (might
161 // require some tuning). It saves us merge attempt when the batch list
162 // quarantine is unlikely to contain batches suitable for merge.
163 const uptr kOverheadThresholdPercents = 100;
164 if (cache_size > overhead_size &&
165 overhead_size * (100 + kOverheadThresholdPercents) >
166 cache_size * kOverheadThresholdPercents) {
167 cache_.MergeBatches(&tmp);
168 }
169 // Extract enough chunks from the quarantine to get below the max
170 // quarantine size and leave some leeway for the newly quarantined chunks.
171 while (cache_.Size() > min_size) {
172 tmp.EnqueueBatch(cache_.DequeueBatch());
173 }
174 }
175 recycle_mutex_.Unlock();
176 DoRecycle(&tmp, cb);
177 }
178
179 void NOINLINE DoRecycle(Cache *c, Callback cb) {
180 while (QuarantineBatch *b = c->DequeueBatch()) {
181 const uptr kPrefetch = 16;
182 CHECK(kPrefetch <= ARRAY_SIZE(b->batch));
183 for (uptr i = 0; i < kPrefetch; i++)
184 PREFETCH(b->batch[i]);
185 for (uptr i = 0, count = b->count; i < count; i++) {
186 if (i + kPrefetch < count)
187 PREFETCH(b->batch[i + kPrefetch]);
188 cb.Recycle((Node*)b->batch[i]);
189 }
190 cb.Deallocate(b);
191 }
192 }
193};
194
195// Per-thread cache of memory blocks.
196template<typename Callback>
197class QuarantineCache {
198 public:
199 explicit QuarantineCache(LinkerInitialized) {
200 }
201
202 QuarantineCache()
203 : size_() {
204 list_.clear();
205 }
206
207 // Total memory used, including internal accounting.
208 uptr Size() const {
209 return atomic_load_relaxed(&size_);
210 }
211
212 // Memory used for internal accounting.
213 uptr OverheadSize() const {
214 return list_.size() * sizeof(QuarantineBatch);
215 }
216
217 void Enqueue(Callback cb, void *ptr, uptr size) {
218 if (list_.empty() || list_.back()->count == QuarantineBatch::kSize) {
219 QuarantineBatch *b = (QuarantineBatch *)cb.Allocate(sizeof(*b));
220 CHECK(b);
221 b->init(ptr, size);
222 EnqueueBatch(b);
223 } else {
224 list_.back()->push_back(ptr, size);
225 SizeAdd(size);
226 }
227 }
228
229 void Transfer(QuarantineCache *from_cache) {
230 list_.append_back(&from_cache->list_);
231 SizeAdd(from_cache->Size());
232
233 atomic_store_relaxed(&from_cache->size_, 0);
234 }
235
236 void EnqueueBatch(QuarantineBatch *b) {
237 list_.push_back(b);
238 SizeAdd(b->size);
239 }
240
241 QuarantineBatch *DequeueBatch() {
242 if (list_.empty())
243 return nullptr;
244 QuarantineBatch *b = list_.front();
245 list_.pop_front();
246 SizeSub(b->size);
247 return b;
248 }
249
250 void MergeBatches(QuarantineCache *to_deallocate) {
251 uptr extracted_size = 0;
252 QuarantineBatch *current = list_.front();
253 while (current && current->next) {
254 if (current->can_merge(current->next)) {
255 QuarantineBatch *extracted = current->next;
256 // Move all the chunks into the current batch.
257 current->merge(extracted);
258 CHECK_EQ(extracted->count, 0);
259 CHECK_EQ(extracted->size, sizeof(QuarantineBatch));
260 // Remove the next batch from the list and account for its size.
261 list_.extract(current, extracted);
262 extracted_size += extracted->size;
263 // Add it to deallocation list.
264 to_deallocate->EnqueueBatch(extracted);
265 } else {
266 current = current->next;
267 }
268 }
269 SizeSub(extracted_size);
270 }
271
272 void PrintStats() const {
273 uptr batch_count = 0;
274 uptr total_overhead_bytes = 0;
275 uptr total_bytes = 0;
276 uptr total_quarantine_chunks = 0;
277 for (List::ConstIterator it = list_.begin(); it != list_.end(); ++it) {
278 batch_count++;
279 total_bytes += (*it).size;
280 total_overhead_bytes += (*it).size - (*it).quarantined_size();
281 total_quarantine_chunks += (*it).count;
282 }
283 uptr quarantine_chunks_capacity = batch_count * QuarantineBatch::kSize;
284 int chunks_usage_percent = quarantine_chunks_capacity == 0 ?
285 0 : total_quarantine_chunks * 100 / quarantine_chunks_capacity;
286 uptr total_quarantined_bytes = total_bytes - total_overhead_bytes;
287 int memory_overhead_percent = total_quarantined_bytes == 0 ?
288 0 : total_overhead_bytes * 100 / total_quarantined_bytes;
289 Printf("Global quarantine stats: batches: %zd; bytes: %zd (user: %zd); "
290 "chunks: %zd (capacity: %zd); %d%% chunks used; %d%% memory overhead"
291 "\n",
292 batch_count, total_bytes, total_quarantined_bytes,
293 total_quarantine_chunks, quarantine_chunks_capacity,
294 chunks_usage_percent, memory_overhead_percent);
295 }
296
297 private:
298 typedef IntrusiveList<QuarantineBatch> List;
299
300 List list_;
301 atomic_uintptr_t size_;
302
303 void SizeAdd(uptr add) {
304 atomic_store_relaxed(&size_, Size() + add);
305 }
306 void SizeSub(uptr sub) {
307 atomic_store_relaxed(&size_, Size() - sub);
308 }
309};
310
311} // namespace __sanitizer
312
313#endif // SANITIZER_QUARANTINE_H