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  1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  2//
  3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6//
  7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8
  9#include <__assert>
 10#include <__config>
 11#include <__system_error/throw_system_error.h>
 12#include <__verbose_abort>
 13#include <cerrno>
 14#include <cstdio>
 15#include <cstdlib>
 16#include <cstring>
 17#include <optional>
 18#include <string.h>
 19#include <string>
 20#include <system_error>
 21
 22#include "include/config_elast.h"
 23
 24#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 25#  include <windows.h>
 26#  include <winerror.h>
 27#endif
 28
 29_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 30
 31#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 32
 33namespace {
 34std::optional<errc> __win_err_to_errc(int err) {
 35  switch (err) {
 36  case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
 37    return errc::permission_denied;
 38  case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 39    return errc::file_exists;
 40  case ERROR_BAD_NETPATH:
 41    return errc::no_such_file_or_directory;
 42  case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
 43    return errc::no_such_file_or_directory;
 44  case ERROR_BAD_UNIT:
 45    return errc::no_such_device;
 46  case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
 47    return errc::broken_pipe;
 48  case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
 49    return errc::filename_too_long;
 50  case ERROR_BUSY:
 51    return errc::device_or_resource_busy;
 52  case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE:
 53    return errc::device_or_resource_busy;
 54  case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:
 55    return errc::permission_denied;
 56  case ERROR_CANTOPEN:
 57    return errc::io_error;
 58  case ERROR_CANTREAD:
 59    return errc::io_error;
 60  case ERROR_CANTWRITE:
 61    return errc::io_error;
 62  case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY:
 63    return errc::permission_denied;
 64  case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST:
 65    return errc::no_such_device;
 66  case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE:
 67    return errc::device_or_resource_busy;
 68  case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
 69    return errc::directory_not_empty;
 70  case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
 71    return errc::invalid_argument;
 72  case ERROR_DISK_FULL:
 73    return errc::no_space_on_device;
 74  case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
 75    return errc::file_exists;
 76  case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
 77    return errc::no_such_file_or_directory;
 78  case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:
 79    return errc::no_space_on_device;
 80  case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS:
 81    return errc::permission_denied;
 82  case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:
 83    return errc::no_such_device;
 84  case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION:
 85    return errc::function_not_supported;
 86  case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
 87    return errc::invalid_argument;
 88  case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
 89    return errc::no_such_file_or_directory;
 90  case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
 91    return errc::invalid_argument;
 92  case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
 93    return errc::no_lock_available;
 94  case ERROR_LOCKED:
 95    return errc::no_lock_available;
 96  case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:
 97    return errc::invalid_argument;
 98  case ERROR_NOACCESS:
 99    return errc::permission_denied;
100  case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
101    return errc::not_enough_memory;
102  case ERROR_NOT_READY:
103    return errc::resource_unavailable_try_again;
104  case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:
105    return errc::cross_device_link;
106  case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
107    return errc::not_supported;
108  case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:
109    return errc::io_error;
110  case ERROR_OPEN_FILES:
111    return errc::device_or_resource_busy;
112  case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
113    return errc::operation_canceled;
114  case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:
115    return errc::not_enough_memory;
116  case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
117    return errc::no_such_file_or_directory;
118  case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
119    return errc::io_error;
120  case ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID:
121    return errc::invalid_argument;
122  case ERROR_RETRY:
123    return errc::resource_unavailable_try_again;
124  case ERROR_SEEK:
125    return errc::io_error;
126  case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
127    return errc::permission_denied;
128  case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
129    return errc::too_many_files_open;
130  case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
131    return errc::io_error;
132  case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
133    return errc::permission_denied;
134  default:
135    return {};
136  }
137}
138} // namespace
139#endif
140
141namespace {
142#if _LIBCPP_HAS_THREADS
143
144//  GLIBC also uses 1024 as the maximum buffer size internally.
145constexpr size_t strerror_buff_size = 1024;
146
147string do_strerror_r(int ev);
148
149#  if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
150string do_strerror_r(int ev) {
151  char buffer[strerror_buff_size];
152  if (::strerror_s(buffer, strerror_buff_size, ev) == 0)
153    return string(buffer);
154  std::snprintf(buffer, strerror_buff_size, "unknown error %d", ev);
155  return string(buffer);
156}
157#  else
158
159// Only one of the two following functions will be used, depending on
160// the return type of strerror_r:
161
162// For the GNU variant, a char* return value:
163__attribute__((unused)) const char* handle_strerror_r_return(char* strerror_return, char* buffer) {
164  // GNU always returns a string pointer in its return value. The
165  // string might point to either the input buffer, or a static
166  // buffer, but we don't care which.
167  return strerror_return;
168}
169
170// For the POSIX variant: an int return value.
171__attribute__((unused)) const char* handle_strerror_r_return(int strerror_return, char* buffer) {
172  // The POSIX variant either:
173  // - fills in the provided buffer and returns 0
174  // - returns a positive error value, or
175  // - returns -1 and fills in errno with an error value.
176  if (strerror_return == 0)
177    return buffer;
178
179  // Only handle EINVAL. Other errors abort.
180  int new_errno = strerror_return == -1 ? errno : strerror_return;
181  if (new_errno == EINVAL)
182    return "";
183
184  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(new_errno == ERANGE, "unexpected error from ::strerror_r");
185  // FIXME maybe? 'strerror_buff_size' is likely to exceed the
186  // maximum error size so ERANGE shouldn't be returned.
187  std::abort();
188}
189
190// This function handles both GNU and POSIX variants, dispatching to
191// one of the two above functions.
192string do_strerror_r(int ev) {
193  char buffer[strerror_buff_size];
194  // Preserve errno around the call. (The C++ standard requires that
195  // system_error functions not modify errno).
196  const int old_errno       = errno;
197  const char* error_message = handle_strerror_r_return(::strerror_r(ev, buffer, strerror_buff_size), buffer);
198  // If we didn't get any message, print one now.
199  if (!error_message[0]) {
200    std::snprintf(buffer, strerror_buff_size, "Unknown error %d", ev);
201    error_message = buffer;
202  }
203  errno = old_errno;
204  return string(error_message);
205}
206#  endif
207
208#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREADS
209
210string make_error_str(const error_code& ec, string what_arg) {
211  if (ec) {
212    if (!what_arg.empty()) {
213      what_arg += ": ";
214    }
215    what_arg += ec.message();
216  }
217  return what_arg;
218}
219
220string make_error_str(const error_code& ec) {
221  if (ec) {
222    return ec.message();
223  }
224  return string();
225}
226} // namespace
227
228string __do_message::message(int ev) const {
229#if !_LIBCPP_HAS_THREADS
230  return string(::strerror(ev));
231#else
232  return do_strerror_r(ev);
233#endif
234}
235
236class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __generic_error_category : public __do_message {
237public:
238  virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
239  virtual string message(int ev) const;
240};
241
242const char* __generic_error_category::name() const noexcept { return "generic"; }
243
244string __generic_error_category::message(int ev) const {
245#ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
246  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
247    return string("unspecified generic_category error");
248#endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
249  return __do_message::message(ev);
250}
251
252const error_category& generic_category() noexcept {
253  union AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory {
254    __generic_error_category generic_error_category;
255    constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory() : generic_error_category() {}
256    ~AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory() {}
257  };
258  constinit static AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory helper;
259  return helper.generic_error_category;
260}
261
262class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __system_error_category : public __do_message {
263public:
264  virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
265  virtual string message(int ev) const;
266  virtual error_condition default_error_condition(int ev) const noexcept;
267};
268
269const char* __system_error_category::name() const noexcept { return "system"; }
270
271string __system_error_category::message(int ev) const {
272#ifdef _LIBCPP_WIN32API
273  std::string result;
274  char* str               = nullptr;
275  unsigned long num_chars = ::FormatMessageA(
276      FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
277      nullptr,
278      ev,
279      0,
280      reinterpret_cast<char*>(&str),
281      0,
282      nullptr);
283  auto is_whitespace = [](char ch) { return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == ' '; };
284  while (num_chars > 0 && is_whitespace(str[num_chars - 1]))
285    --num_chars;
286
287  if (num_chars)
288    result = std::string(str, num_chars);
289  else
290    result = "Unknown error";
291
292  LocalFree(str);
293  return result;
294#else
295#  ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
296  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
297    return string("unspecified system_category error");
298#  endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
299  return __do_message::message(ev);
300#endif
301}
302
303error_condition __system_error_category::default_error_condition(int ev) const noexcept {
304#ifdef _LIBCPP_WIN32API
305  // Remap windows error codes to generic error codes if possible.
306  if (ev == 0)
307    return error_condition(0, generic_category());
308  if (auto maybe_errc = __win_err_to_errc(ev))
309    return error_condition(static_cast<int>(*maybe_errc), generic_category());
310  return error_condition(ev, system_category());
311#else
312#  ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
313  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
314    return error_condition(ev, system_category());
315#  endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
316  return error_condition(ev, generic_category());
317#endif
318}
319
320const error_category& system_category() noexcept {
321  union AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory {
322    __system_error_category system_error_category;
323    constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory() : system_error_category() {}
324    ~AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory() {}
325  };
326  constinit static AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory helper;
327  return helper.system_error_category;
328}
329
330// error_condition
331
332string error_condition::message() const { return __cat_->message(__val_); }
333
334// error_code
335
336string error_code::message() const { return __cat_->message(__val_); }
337
338// system_error
339
340system_error::system_error(error_code ec, const string& what_arg)
341    : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec, what_arg)), __ec_(ec) {}
342
343system_error::system_error(error_code ec, const char* what_arg)
344    : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec, what_arg)), __ec_(ec) {}
345
346system_error::system_error(error_code ec) : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec)), __ec_(ec) {}
347
348system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat, const string& what_arg)
349    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat), what_arg)), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
350
351system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat, const char* what_arg)
352    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat), what_arg)), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
353
354system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat)
355    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat))), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
356
357system_error::~system_error() noexcept {}
358
359void __throw_system_error(int ev, const char* what_arg) {
360#if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
361  std::__throw_system_error(error_code(ev, generic_category()), what_arg);
362#else
363  // The above could also handle the no-exception case, but for size, avoid referencing system_category() unnecessarily.
364  _LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT(
365      "system_error was thrown in -fno-exceptions mode with error %i and message \"%s\"", ev, what_arg);
366#endif
367}
368
369_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD