master
  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  3//
  4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  7//
  8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  9
 10#ifndef _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
 11#define _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
 12
 13// clang-format off
 14
 15/*
 16
 17    string_view synopsis
 18
 19#include <compare>
 20
 21namespace std {
 22
 23    // 7.2, Class template basic_string_view
 24    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
 25        class basic_string_view;
 26
 27    template<class charT, class traits>
 28    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;
 29
 30    template<class charT, class traits>
 31    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;  // C++20
 32
 33    // 7.9, basic_string_view non-member comparison functions
 34    template<class charT, class traits>
 35    constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 36                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 37    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Removed in C++20
 38    constexpr bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 39                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 40    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Removed in C++20
 41    constexpr bool operator< (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 42                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 43    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Removed in C++20
 44    constexpr bool operator> (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 45                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 46    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Removed in C++20
 47    constexpr bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 48                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 49    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Removed in C++20
 50    constexpr bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 51                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 52    template<class charT, class traits>                                                            // Since C++20
 53    constexpr see below operator<=>(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
 54                                    basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
 55
 56    // see below, sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
 57
 58    // 7.10, Inserters and extractors
 59    template<class charT, class traits>
 60      basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
 61        operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
 62                   basic_string_view<charT, traits> str);
 63
 64    // basic_string_view typedef names
 65    typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view;
 66    typedef basic_string_view<char8_t> u8string_view; // C++20
 67    typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
 68    typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
 69    typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t> wstring_view;
 70
 71    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
 72    class basic_string_view {
 73      public:
 74      // types
 75      typedef traits traits_type;
 76      typedef charT value_type;
 77      typedef charT* pointer;
 78      typedef const charT* const_pointer;
 79      typedef charT& reference;
 80      typedef const charT& const_reference;
 81      typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
 82      typedef const_iterator iterator;
 83      typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
 84      typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
 85      typedef size_t size_type;
 86      typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
 87      static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
 88
 89      // 7.3, basic_string_view constructors and assignment operators
 90      constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept;
 91      constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
 92      basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
 93      template<class Allocator>
 94      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str);
 95      basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete; // C++23
 96      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str, size_type len);
 97      template <class It, class End>
 98      constexpr basic_string_view(It begin, End end); // C++20
 99      template <class Range>
100      constexpr basic_string_view(Range&& r); // C++23
101
102      // 7.4, basic_string_view iterator support
103      constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
104      constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
105      constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
106      constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
107      const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
108      const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
109      const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
110      const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
111
112      // 7.5, basic_string_view capacity
113      constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
114      constexpr size_type length() const noexcept;
115      constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
116      constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
117
118      // 7.6, basic_string_view element access
119      constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
120      constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
121      constexpr const_reference front() const;
122      constexpr const_reference back() const;
123      constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;
124
125      // 7.7, basic_string_view modifiers
126      constexpr void remove_prefix(size_type n);
127      constexpr void remove_suffix(size_type n);
128      constexpr void swap(basic_string_view& s) noexcept;
129
130      size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;  // constexpr in C++20
131
132      constexpr basic_string_view substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
133      constexpr int compare(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;
134      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s) const;
135      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
136                            basic_string_view s, size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
137      constexpr int compare(const charT* s) const;
138      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const charT* s) const;
139      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
140                            const charT* s, size_type n2) const;
141      constexpr size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
142      constexpr size_type find(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
143      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
144      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
145      constexpr size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
146      constexpr size_type rfind(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
147      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
148      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
149      constexpr size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
150      constexpr size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
151      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
152      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
153      constexpr size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
154      constexpr size_type find_last_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
155      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
156      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
157      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
158      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
159      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
160      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
161      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
162      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
163      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
164      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
165
166      constexpr bool starts_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++20
167      constexpr bool starts_with(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++20
168      constexpr bool starts_with(const charT* s) const;               // C++20
169      constexpr bool ends_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;   // C++20
170      constexpr bool ends_with(charT c) const noexcept;               // C++20
171      constexpr bool ends_with(const charT* s) const;                 // C++20
172
173      constexpr bool contains(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++23
174      constexpr bool contains(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++23
175      constexpr bool contains(const charT* s) const;               // C++23
176
177     private:
178      const_pointer data_;  // exposition only
179      size_type     size_;  // exposition only
180    };
181
182  // basic_string_view deduction guides
183  template<class It, class End>
184    basic_string_view(It, End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<It>>; // C++20
185  template<class Range>
186    basic_string_view(Range&&) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<Range>>; // C++23
187
188  // 7.11, Hash support
189  template <class T> struct hash;
190  template <> struct hash<string_view>;
191  template <> struct hash<u8string_view>; // C++20
192  template <> struct hash<u16string_view>;
193  template <> struct hash<u32string_view>;
194  template <> struct hash<wstring_view>;
195
196  constexpr basic_string_view<char>     operator""sv(const char *str,     size_t len) noexcept;
197  constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>  operator""sv(const wchar_t *str,  size_t len) noexcept;
198  constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>  operator""sv(const char8_t *str,  size_t len) noexcept; // C++20
199  constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t> operator""sv(const char16_t *str, size_t len) noexcept;
200  constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t> operator""sv(const char32_t *str, size_t len) noexcept;
201
202}  // namespace std
203
204*/
205
206// clang-format on
207
208#if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
209#  include <__cxx03/string_view>
210#else
211#  include <__algorithm/min.h>
212#  include <__assert>
213#  include <__config>
214#  include <__cstddef/nullptr_t.h>
215#  include <__cstddef/ptrdiff_t.h>
216#  include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
217#  include <__functional/hash.h>
218#  include <__functional/unary_function.h>
219#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
220#  include <__fwd/string.h>
221#  include <__fwd/string_view.h>
222#  include <__iterator/bounded_iter.h>
223#  include <__iterator/concepts.h>
224#  include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
225#  include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
226#  include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
227#  include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
228#  include <__ranges/concepts.h>
229#  include <__ranges/data.h>
230#  include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
231#  include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
232#  include <__ranges/size.h>
233#  include <__string/char_traits.h>
234#  include <__type_traits/is_array.h>
235#  include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
236#  include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
237#  include <__type_traits/is_standard_layout.h>
238#  include <__type_traits/is_trivially_constructible.h>
239#  include <__type_traits/is_trivially_copyable.h>
240#  include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
241#  include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
242#  include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
243#  include <iosfwd>
244#  include <limits>
245#  include <stdexcept>
246#  include <version>
247
248// standard-mandated includes
249
250// [iterator.range]
251#  include <__iterator/access.h>
252#  include <__iterator/data.h>
253#  include <__iterator/empty.h>
254#  include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
255#  include <__iterator/size.h>
256
257// [string.view.synop]
258#  include <compare>
259
260#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
261#    pragma GCC system_header
262#  endif
263
264_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
265#  include <__undef_macros>
266
267_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
268
269// TODO: This is a workaround for some vendors to carry a downstream diff to accept `nullptr` in
270//       string_view constructors. This can be refactored when this exact form isn't needed anymore.
271template <class _Traits>
272_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR inline size_t
273__char_traits_length_checked(const typename _Traits::char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT {
274  // This needs to be a single statement for C++11 constexpr
275  return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
276             __s != nullptr, "null pointer passed to non-null argument of char_traits<...>::length"),
277         _Traits::length(__s);
278}
279
280template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
281class basic_string_view {
282public:
283  // types
284  using traits_type     = _Traits;
285  using value_type      = _CharT;
286  using pointer         = _CharT*;
287  using const_pointer   = const _CharT*;
288  using reference       = _CharT&;
289  using const_reference = const _CharT&;
290#  if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS)
291  using const_iterator = __bounded_iter<const_pointer>;
292#  elif defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_WRAP_ITER_IN_STD_STRING_VIEW)
293  using const_iterator = __wrap_iter<const_pointer>;
294#  else
295  using const_iterator = const_pointer;
296#  endif
297  using iterator                                = const_iterator;
298  using const_reverse_iterator                  = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
299  using reverse_iterator                        = const_reverse_iterator;
300  using size_type                               = size_t;
301  using difference_type                         = ptrdiff_t;
302  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_type npos = -1; // size_type(-1);
303
304  static_assert(!is_array<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string_view must not be an array");
305  static_assert(is_standard_layout<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string_view must be standard-layout");
306  static_assert(is_trivially_default_constructible<value_type>::value,
307                "Character type of basic_string_view must be trivially default constructible");
308  static_assert(is_trivially_copyable<value_type>::value,
309                "Character type of basic_string_view must be trivially copyable");
310  static_assert(is_same<_CharT, typename traits_type::char_type>::value,
311                "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
312
313  // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
314  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view() _NOEXCEPT : __data_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
315
316  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
317
318  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
319
320  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
321      : __data_(__s),
322        __size_(__len) {
323#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
324    // Allocations must fit in `ptrdiff_t` for pointer arithmetic to work. If `__len` exceeds it, the input
325    // range could not have been valid. Most likely the caller underflowed some arithmetic and inadvertently
326    // passed in a negative length.
327    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
328        __len <= static_cast<size_type>(numeric_limits<difference_type>::max()),
329        "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): length does not fit in difference_type");
330    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
331        __len == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): received nullptr");
332#  endif
333  }
334
335#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
336  template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
337    requires(is_same_v<iter_value_t<_It>, _CharT> && !is_convertible_v<_End, size_type>)
338  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(_It __begin, _End __end)
339      : __data_(std::to_address(__begin)), __size_(__end - __begin) {
340    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
341        (__end - __begin) >= 0, "std::string_view::string_view(iterator, sentinel) received invalid range");
342  }
343#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
344
345#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
346  template <class _Range>
347    requires(!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>, basic_string_view> && ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> &&
348             ranges::sized_range<_Range> && is_same_v<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>, _CharT> &&
349             !is_convertible_v<_Range, const _CharT*> &&
350             (!requires(remove_cvref_t<_Range>& __d) { __d.operator std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>(); }))
351  constexpr explicit _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(_Range&& __r)
352      : __data_(ranges::data(__r)), __size_(ranges::size(__r)) {}
353#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
354
355  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s)
356      : __data_(__s), __size_(std::__char_traits_length_checked<_Traits>(__s)) {}
357
358#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
359  basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete;
360#  endif
361
362  // [string.view.iterators], iterators
363  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT { return cbegin(); }
364
365  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT { return cend(); }
366
367  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
368#  ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
369    return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
370#  else
371    return const_iterator(__data_);
372#  endif
373  }
374
375  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {
376#  ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
377    return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
378#  else
379    return const_iterator(__data_ + __size_);
380#  endif
381  }
382
383  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
384    return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
385  }
386
387  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT {
388    return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
389  }
390
391  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
392    return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
393  }
394
395  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {
396    return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
397  }
398
399  // [string.view.capacity], capacity
400  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_; }
401
402  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type length() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_; }
403
404  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
405    return numeric_limits<size_type>::max() / sizeof(value_type);
406  }
407
408  [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_ == 0; }
409
410  // [string.view.access], element access
411  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference operator[](size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT {
412    return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__pos < size(), "string_view[] index out of bounds"), __data_[__pos];
413  }
414
415  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference at(size_type __pos) const {
416    return __pos >= size() ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::at"), __data_[0]) : __data_[__pos];
417  }
418
419  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference front() const _NOEXCEPT {
420    return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "string_view::front(): string is empty"), __data_[0];
421  }
422
423  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference back() const _NOEXCEPT {
424    return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "string_view::back(): string is empty"), __data_[__size_ - 1];
425  }
426
427  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_pointer data() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data_; }
428
429  // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
430  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void remove_prefix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
431    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__n <= size(), "remove_prefix() can't remove more than size()");
432    __data_ += __n;
433    __size_ -= __n;
434  }
435
436  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void remove_suffix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
437    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__n <= size(), "remove_suffix() can't remove more than size()");
438    __size_ -= __n;
439  }
440
441  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(basic_string_view& __other) _NOEXCEPT {
442    const value_type* __p = __data_;
443    __data_               = __other.__data_;
444    __other.__data_       = __p;
445
446    size_type __sz  = __size_;
447    __size_         = __other.__size_;
448    __other.__size_ = __sz;
449  }
450
451  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 size_type
452  copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const {
453    if (__pos > size())
454      std::__throw_out_of_range("string_view::copy");
455    size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, size() - __pos);
456    _Traits::copy(__s, data() + __pos, __rlen);
457    return __rlen;
458  }
459
460  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const {
461    // Use the `__assume_valid` form of the constructor to avoid an unnecessary check. Any substring of a view is a
462    // valid view. In particular, `size()` is known to be smaller than `numeric_limits<difference_type>::max()`, so the
463    // new size is also smaller. See also https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/91634.
464    return __pos > size() ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::substr"), basic_string_view())
465                          : basic_string_view(__assume_valid(), data() + __pos, std::min(__n, size() - __pos));
466  }
467
468  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 int compare(basic_string_view __sv) const _NOEXCEPT {
469    size_type __rlen = std::min(size(), __sv.size());
470    int __retval     = _Traits::compare(data(), __sv.data(), __rlen);
471    if (__retval == 0) // first __rlen chars matched
472      __retval = size() == __sv.size() ? 0 : (size() < __sv.size() ? -1 : 1);
473    return __retval;
474  }
475
476  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
477  compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv) const {
478    return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv);
479  }
480
481  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
482  compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const {
483    return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv.substr(__pos2, __n2));
484  }
485
486  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int compare(const _CharT* __s) const _NOEXCEPT {
487    return compare(basic_string_view(__s));
488  }
489
490  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
491  compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const {
492    return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s));
493  }
494
495  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
496  compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) const {
497    return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s, __n2));
498  }
499
500  // find
501  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
502  find(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
503    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
504    return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
505  }
506
507  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
508    return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
509  }
510
511  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
512  find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
513    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
514    return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
515  }
516
517  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
518  find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
519    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
520    return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
521        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
522  }
523
524  // rfind
525  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
526  rfind(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
527    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
528    return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
529  }
530
531  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
532  rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
533    return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
534  }
535
536  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
537  rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
538    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
539    return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
540  }
541
542  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
543  rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
544    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
545    return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
546        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
547  }
548
549  // find_first_of
550  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
551  find_first_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
552    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
553    return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
554        data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
555  }
556
557  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
558  find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
559    return find(__c, __pos);
560  }
561
562  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
563  find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
564    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
565    return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
566  }
567
568  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
569  find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
570    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
571    return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
572        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
573  }
574
575  // find_last_of
576  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
577  find_last_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
578    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
579    return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
580        data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
581  }
582
583  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
584  find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
585    return rfind(__c, __pos);
586  }
587
588  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
589  find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
590    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
591    return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
592  }
593
594  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
595  find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
596    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
597    return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
598        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
599  }
600
601  // find_first_not_of
602  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
603  find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
604    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
605        __s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
606    return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
607        data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
608  }
609
610  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
611  find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
612    return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
613  }
614
615  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
616  find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
617    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
618    return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
619  }
620
621  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
622  find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
623    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
624    return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
625        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
626  }
627
628  // find_last_not_of
629  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
630  find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
631    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
632        __s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
633    return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
634        data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
635  }
636
637  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
638  find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
639    return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
640  }
641
642  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
643  find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
644    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
645    return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
646  }
647
648  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
649  find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
650    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
651    return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
652        data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
653  }
654
655#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
656  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept {
657    return size() >= __s.size() && compare(0, __s.size(), __s) == 0;
658  }
659
660  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(value_type __c) const noexcept {
661    return !empty() && _Traits::eq(front(), __c);
662  }
663
664  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept {
665    return starts_with(basic_string_view(__s));
666  }
667
668  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept {
669    return size() >= __s.size() && compare(size() - __s.size(), npos, __s) == 0;
670  }
671
672  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(value_type __c) const noexcept {
673    return !empty() && _Traits::eq(back(), __c);
674  }
675
676  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept {
677    return ends_with(basic_string_view(__s));
678  }
679#  endif
680
681#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
682  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(basic_string_view __sv) const noexcept { return find(__sv) != npos; }
683
684  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(value_type __c) const noexcept { return find(__c) != npos; }
685
686  constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const value_type* __s) const { return find(__s) != npos; }
687#  endif
688
689private:
690  struct __assume_valid {};
691
692  // This is the same as the pointer and length constructor, but without the additional hardening checks. It is intended
693  // for use within the class, when the class invariants already guarantee the resulting object is valid. The compiler
694  // usually cannot eliminate the redundant checks because it does not know class invariants.
695  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
696  basic_string_view(__assume_valid, const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
697      : __data_(__s),
698        __size_(__len) {}
699
700  const value_type* __data_;
701  size_type __size_;
702
703  template <class, class, class>
704  friend class basic_string;
705};
706_LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(basic_string_view);
707
708#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
709template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
710inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
711
712template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
713inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > = true;
714#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
715
716// [string.view.deduct]
717
718#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
719template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
720basic_string_view(_It, _End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<_It>>;
721#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
722
723#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
724template <ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
725basic_string_view(_Range) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>>;
726#  endif
727
728// [string.view.comparison]
729
730// The dummy default template parameters are used to work around a MSVC issue with mangling, see VSO-409326 for details.
731// This applies to the other sufficient overloads below for the other comparison operators.
732template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
733_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
734operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
735           __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
736  if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
737    return false;
738  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
739}
740
741#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
742
743template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
744_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator<=>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
745                                                 type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs) noexcept {
746  if constexpr (requires { typename _Traits::comparison_category; }) {
747    // [string.view]/4
748    static_assert(
749        __comparison_category<typename _Traits::comparison_category>, "return type is not a comparison category type");
750    return static_cast<typename _Traits::comparison_category>(__lhs.compare(__rhs) <=> 0);
751  } else {
752    return static_cast<weak_ordering>(__lhs.compare(__rhs) <=> 0);
753  }
754}
755
756#  else
757
758// operator ==
759
760template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
761_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
762operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
763  if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
764    return false;
765  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
766}
767
768template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
769_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
770operator==(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
771           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
772  return __lhs == __rhs;
773}
774
775// operator !=
776template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
777_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
778operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
779  return !(__lhs == __rhs);
780}
781
782template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
783_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
784operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
785           __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
786  return !(__lhs == __rhs);
787}
788
789template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
790_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
791operator!=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
792           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
793  return !(__lhs == __rhs);
794}
795
796// operator <
797template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
798_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
799operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
800  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
801}
802
803template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
804_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
805operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
806          __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
807  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
808}
809
810template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
811_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
812operator<(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
813          basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
814  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
815}
816
817// operator >
818template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
819_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
820operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
821  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
822}
823
824template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
825_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
826operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
827          __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
828  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
829}
830
831template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
832_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
833operator>(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
834          basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
835  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
836}
837
838// operator <=
839template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
840_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
841operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
842  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
843}
844
845template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
846_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
847operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
848           __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
849  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
850}
851
852template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
853_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
854operator<=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
855           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
856  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
857}
858
859// operator >=
860template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
861_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
862operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
863  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
864}
865
866template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
867_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
868operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
869           __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
870  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
871}
872
873template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
874_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
875operator>=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
876           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
877  return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
878}
879
880#  endif //  _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
881
882template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
883_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
884operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str);
885
886// [string.view.hash]
887template <class _CharT>
888struct __string_view_hash : public __unary_function<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, size_t> {
889  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t operator()(const basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > __val) const _NOEXCEPT {
890    return std::__do_string_hash(__val.data(), __val.data() + __val.size());
891  }
892};
893
894template <>
895struct hash<basic_string_view<char, char_traits<char> > > : __string_view_hash<char> {};
896
897#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_CHAR8_T
898template <>
899struct hash<basic_string_view<char8_t, char_traits<char8_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char8_t> {};
900#  endif
901
902template <>
903struct hash<basic_string_view<char16_t, char_traits<char16_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char16_t> {};
904
905template <>
906struct hash<basic_string_view<char32_t, char_traits<char32_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char32_t> {};
907
908#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
909template <>
910struct hash<basic_string_view<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > > : __string_view_hash<wchar_t> {};
911#  endif
912
913#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
914inline namespace literals {
915inline namespace string_view_literals {
916inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char> operator""sv(const char* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
917  return basic_string_view<char>(__str, __len);
918}
919
920#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
921inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>
922operator""sv(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
923  return basic_string_view<wchar_t>(__str, __len);
924}
925#    endif
926
927#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_CHAR8_T
928inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>
929operator""sv(const char8_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
930  return basic_string_view<char8_t>(__str, __len);
931}
932#    endif
933
934inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t>
935operator""sv(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
936  return basic_string_view<char16_t>(__str, __len);
937}
938
939inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t>
940operator""sv(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
941  return basic_string_view<char32_t>(__str, __len);
942}
943} // namespace string_view_literals
944} // namespace literals
945#  endif
946_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
947
948_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
949
950#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
951#    include <algorithm>
952#    include <concepts>
953#    include <cstdlib>
954#    include <iterator>
955#    include <optional>
956#    include <type_traits>
957#  endif
958#endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
959
960#endif // _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW