master
   1// -*- C++ -*-
   2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   3//
   4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   7//
   8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   9
  10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
  11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
  12
  13/*
  14    algorithm synopsis
  15
  16#include <initializer_list>
  17
  18namespace std
  19{
  20
  21namespace ranges {
  22
  23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
  24  template <class I, class F>
  25    struct in_fun_result;                // since C++20
  26
  27  template <class I1, class I2>
  28    struct in_in_result;                 // since C++20
  29
  30  template <class I, class O>
  31    struct in_out_result;                // since C++20
  32
  33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
  34    struct in_in_out_result;             // since C++20
  35
  36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
  37    struct in_out_out_result;            // since C++20
  38
  39  template <class I1, class I2>
  40    struct min_max_result;               // since C++20
  41
  42  template <class I>
  43    struct in_found_result;              // since C++20
  44
  45  template <class I, class T>
  46    struct in_value_result;              // since C++23
  47
  48  template <class O, class T>
  49    struct out_value_result;             // since C++23
  50
  51  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
  52    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                                   // since C++20
  53  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  54
  55  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
  56    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                       // since C++20
  57  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  58
  59  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
  60    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
  61  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
  62
  63  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
  64    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
  65  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
  66
  67  template<class I1, class I2>
  68    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
  69
  70  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
  71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  72    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  73  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>                                                                     // since C++20
  74  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})
  75
  76  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
  77          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  78    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  79  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
  80  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                          // since C++20
  81
  82    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
  83    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
  84
  85  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
  86    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
  87    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
  88      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                        // since C++20
  89
  90  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
  91           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  92    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
  93
  94  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
  95           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
  96    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
  97      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
  98
  99  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 100           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 101    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
 102
 103  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 104           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 105    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 106      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
 107
 108  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
 109    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
 110    constexpr subrange<I> find_last(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
 111
 112  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
 113    requires
 114      indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
 115    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++23
 116
 117  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 118           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 119    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++23
 120
 121  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 122           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 123    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
 124
 125  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 126           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 127    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++23
 128
 129  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 130           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 131    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
 132
 133  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
 134           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 135    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
 136
 137  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
 138           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 139    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
 140
 141 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 142          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 143   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
 144   constexpr range_value_t<R>
 145     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
 146
 147  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
 148           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 149    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
 150
 151  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
 152           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 153    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
 154
 155  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 156           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 157    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
 158    constexpr range_value_t<R>
 159      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
 160
 161  template<class I, class O>
 162    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                   // since C++20
 163
 164  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
 165    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                          // since C++20
 166
 167  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
 168           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
 169    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
 170    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
 171      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
 172
 173  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
 174           class Proj = identity>
 175    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
 176    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
 177      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                                   // since C++20
 178
 179  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 180           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
 181           class Proj2 = identity>
 182    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
 183                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
 184    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
 185      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
 186                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
 187
 188  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
 189           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 190    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
 191                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
 192    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
 193      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
 194                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
 195
 196  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
 197    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
 198    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
 199      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                             // since C++20
 200
 201  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
 202    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
 203    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
 204      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                       // since C++20
 205
 206  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 207           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 208    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
 209      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                               // since C++20
 210
 211  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 212           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 213    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
 214      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
 215
 216  template<class T>
 217  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
 218
 219  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
 220           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 221    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
 222      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
 223
 224  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
 225           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 226    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
 227      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
 228
 229  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 230           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 231    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
 232    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
 233      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
 234
 235  template<class I>
 236  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
 237
 238  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 239           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 240    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
 241      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
 242
 243  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 244           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 245    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
 246      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                              // since C++20
 247
 248  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
 249           forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 250           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 251    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 252    constexpr bool contains_subrange(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
 253                                     Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
 254
 255  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
 256           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 257    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 258    constexpr bool contains_subrange(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 259                                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++23
 260
 261  template<class I, class O>
 262    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                // since C++20
 263
 264  template<class I, class O>
 265    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
 266
 267  template<class I, class O>
 268    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
 269
 270  template<class I1, class I2>
 271    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
 272
 273  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
 274    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
 275    constexpr bool ranges::contains(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});       // since C++23
 276
 277  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
 278    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
 279    constexpr bool ranges::contains(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
 280
 281  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
 282    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
 283    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
 284
 285  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
 286    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
 287    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
 288
 289  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
 290    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
 291    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
 292      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
 293
 294  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
 295           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 296    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
 297    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
 298      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
 299
 300  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
 301           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 302    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
 303    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
 304      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
 305
 306  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
 307    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
 308    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
 309      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
 310
 311  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
 312    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
 313    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
 314      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
 315
 316  template<class I, class F>
 317    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
 318
 319  template<class I, class F>
 320    using for_each_n_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                          // since C++20
 321
 322  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 323           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
 324    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
 325      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 326
 327  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 328           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
 329    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
 330      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
 331
 332  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
 333           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
 334    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
 335      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
 336
 337  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 338           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 339    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
 340
 341  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 342           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 343    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
 344
 345  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 346          class Proj = identity>
 347    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 348    constexpr I
 349      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
 350
 351  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 352    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 353    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 354      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 355
 356  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 357          class Proj = identity>
 358    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 359    constexpr I
 360      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
 361
 362  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 363    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 364    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 365      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
 366
 367  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 368          class Proj = identity>
 369    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 370    constexpr I
 371      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
 372
 373  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 374    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 375    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 376      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 377
 378  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 379          class Proj = identity>
 380    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 381    constexpr I
 382      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
 383
 384  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 385    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 386    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 387      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 388
 389  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 390            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 391    constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
 392
 393  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
 394            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 395    constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
 396
 397  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 398           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 399    constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
 400
 401  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
 402           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 403    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 404      is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
 405
 406  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
 407    requires permutable<I>
 408    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
 409
 410  template<bidirectional_range R>
 411    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
 412    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
 413
 414  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 415            class Proj = identity>
 416    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 417    constexpr I
 418      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
 419
 420  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 421    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 422    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 423      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
 424
 425  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 426          class Proj = identity>
 427    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 428    constexpr I                                                                             // constexpr since C++26
 429      ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
 430
 431  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 432    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 433    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>                                                        // constexpr since C++26
 434      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
 435
 436  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 437           class Proj = identity>
 438    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 439    constexpr I
 440      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
 441
 442  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 443    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 444    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 445      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
 446
 447  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
 448    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
 449
 450  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
 451    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
 452
 453  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
 454    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
 455
 456  template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
 457    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
 458    constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);                                           // since C++20
 459
 460  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
 461    void generate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
 462                  ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
 463                  Generator gen);                                                           // since C++17
 464
 465  template<class R, copy_constructible F>
 466    requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
 467    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);                                // since C++20
 468
 469  template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
 470    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
 471    constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);                         // since C++20
 472
 473  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size, class Generator>
 474    ForwardIterator generate_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
 475                               ForwardIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);               // since C++17
 476
 477 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 478          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 479   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 480   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
 481                                Pred pred = {},
 482                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
 483
 484 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
 485          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 486   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 487   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 488                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
 489
 490  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 491           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 492    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
 493
 494  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 495           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 496    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
 497
 498  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 499           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 500    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
 501
 502  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 503           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 504    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
 505
 506  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 507          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 508    requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
 509           (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
 510           indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 511    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
 512                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
 513
 514  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
 515          class Proj2 = identity>
 516    requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
 517           (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
 518           indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 519    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 520                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
 521
 522  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 523           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 524    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
 525
 526  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
 527           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 528    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
 529
 530  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 531          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 532    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 533    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
 534                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++23
 535
 536  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
 537          class Proj2 = identity>
 538    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 539    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 540                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
 541
 542  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
 543          random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 544          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 545    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
 546            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
 547    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
 548      partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
 549                        Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++20
 550
 551  template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
 552          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 553    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
 554            sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
 555            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
 556                                        projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
 557    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
 558      partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
 559                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++20
 560
 561  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 562           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 563    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
 564
 565  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 566           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 567    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
 568
 569  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 570           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 571    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
 572
 573  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 574           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 575    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 576      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
 577
 578  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
 579          class Proj = identity>
 580    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
 581    constexpr I
 582      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
 583
 584  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
 585    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
 586    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 587      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});        // since C++20
 588
 589  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
 590           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>    // since C++20
 591    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
 592
 593  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
 594           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
 595             ranges::less>
 596    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 597      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
 598
 599  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
 600           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 601    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
 602                                    Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
 603  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
 604           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
 605             ranges::less>
 606    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 607      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
 608
 609  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
 610           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 611    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
 612                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
 613
 614  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
 615           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
 616             ranges::less>
 617    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
 618                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
 619
 620  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 621           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 622    constexpr subrange<I>
 623      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
 624
 625  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 626           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 627    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
 628    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
 629      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
 630
 631  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 632           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 633    requires permutable<I>
 634    constexpr subrange<I>                                                                   // constexpr since C++26
 635      stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
 636
 637  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
 638           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 639    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
 640    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>                                                        // constexpr since C++26
 641      stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
 642
 643  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 644           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 645    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 646    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
 647                                       Pred pred = {},
 648                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
 649
 650  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
 651           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 652    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 653    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
 654      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
 655                            Pred pred = {},
 656                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
 657
 658  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 659           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
 660                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
 661    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
 662
 663  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 664           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
 665                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
 666    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
 667
 668  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
 669    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
 670             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
 671    constexpr I
 672      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
 673
 674  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
 675    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
 676             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
 677    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 678      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
 679
 680  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
 681           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 682    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
 683    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
 684
 685  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
 686           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 687    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
 688    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 689      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
 690
 691  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
 692           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 693    constexpr const T&
 694      ranges::clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
 695
 696  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 697           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
 698           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
 699                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
 700    constexpr bool
 701      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
 702                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});          // since C++20
 703
 704  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
 705           class Proj2 = identity,
 706           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
 707                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
 708    constexpr bool
 709      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
 710                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                          // since C++20
 711
 712  template<class I, class O>
 713    using move_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                        // since C++20
 714
 715  template<class I, class O>
 716    using move_backward_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                               // since C++20
 717
 718  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
 719    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
 720    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
 721      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
 722
 723  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
 724    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
 725    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
 726      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
 727
 728  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
 729    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
 730    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
 731      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
 732
 733  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
 734    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
 735    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
 736      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
 737
 738  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
 739      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;                                   // since C++20
 740
 741  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
 742          weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
 743          class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 744    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
 745    constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
 746      partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
 747                    Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
 748
 749  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
 750          class Proj = identity,
 751          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 752    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
 753            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
 754    constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
 755      partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++20
 756
 757  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 758           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 759    constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
 760
 761  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 762           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 763    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
 764      partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // since C++20
 765
 766  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
 767    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
 768
 769  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 770           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
 771           class Proj2 = identity>
 772    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 773    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
 774      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
 775            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
 776
 777  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
 778           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 779    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 780    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
 781      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
 782            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
 783
 784  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
 785    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
 786    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
 787
 788  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
 789    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
 790             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
 791    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
 792      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
 793
 794  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
 795           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
 796    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
 797
 798  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
 799           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
 800    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
 801    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
 802      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
 803
 804  template<class I, class O>
 805    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
 806
 807  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 808           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
 809           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 810    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 811    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
 812      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
 813                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
 814
 815  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
 816           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 817    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 818    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
 819      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
 820                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
 821
 822  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
 823    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
 824
 825  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 826           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
 827           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 828    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 829    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
 830      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
 831                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
 832
 833  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 834           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
 835           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 836    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 837    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
 838      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
 839                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
 840
 841  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
 842  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
 843
 844  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
 845    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
 846    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
 847      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
 848
 849  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
 850    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
 851    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
 852      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
 853
 854  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
 855    constexpr subrange<I> rotate(I first, I middle, S last);                                        // since C++20
 856
 857  template<forward_range R>
 858    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
 859    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> rotate(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle);                           // since C++20
 860
 861  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
 862  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
 863
 864  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
 865    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
 866    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
 867      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
 868
 869  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
 870    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
 871    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
 872      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
 873
 874  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
 875    requires (forward_iterator<I> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
 876            indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
 877            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
 878    O sample(I first, S last, O out, iter_difference_t<I> n, Gen&& g);                              // since C++20
 879
 880  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
 881    requires (forward_range<R> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
 882            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
 883            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
 884    O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g);                                       // since C++20
 885
 886  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
 887    requires permutable<I> &&
 888            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
 889    I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);                                                            // since C++20
 890
 891  template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
 892    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
 893            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
 894    borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);                                                 // since C++20
 895
 896  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
 897         sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
 898         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I1, Proj1>,
 899                                       projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
 900  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
 901                                        Pred pred = {},
 902                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
 903
 904  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
 905         class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
 906         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
 907                                       projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
 908  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 909                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
 910
 911  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
 912           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
 913           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 914    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 915    constexpr subrange<I1>
 916      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
 917                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
 918
 919  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
 920           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 921    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 922    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
 923      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 924                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
 925
 926  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
 927           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
 928    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
 929    constexpr subrange<I>
 930      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
 931                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 932
 933  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
 934           class Proj = identity>
 935    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
 936    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
 937      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
 938                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
 939
 940  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
 941           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
 942    constexpr auto ranges::fold_left(I first, S last, T init, F f);                                 // since C++23
 943
 944  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
 945    constexpr auto fold_left(R&& r, T init, F f);                                                   // since C++23
 946
 947  template<class I, class T>
 948    using fold_left_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>;                                       // since C++23
 949
 950  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
 951           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
 952    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(I first, S last, T init, F f);                          // since C++23
 953
 954  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
 955    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(R&& r, T init, F f);                                    // since C++23
 956
 957  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 958           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 959    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 960    constexpr subrange<I1>
 961      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
 962                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
 963
 964  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
 965           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 966    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
 967    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
 968      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
 969                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
 970
 971  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
 972    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
 973
 974  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
 975           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
 976           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 977    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 978    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
 979      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
 980                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
 981                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
 982
 983  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
 984           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
 985    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
 986    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
 987                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
 988      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
 989                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
 990
 991  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
 992           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
 993    constexpr subrange<I>
 994      equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
 995
 996  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
 997           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
 998             ranges::less>
 999    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
1000      equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
1001
1002  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
1003    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
1004
1005  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
1006           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
1007           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
1008    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
1009    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
1010      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
1011                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
1012
1013  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
1014           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
1015    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
1016    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
1017      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
1018                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
1019
1020  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
1021           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
1022           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
1023             ranges::less>
1024    constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
1025                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1026
1027  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
1028           class Proj2 = identity,
1029           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
1030                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
1031    constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
1032                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1033
1034  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1035           class Proj = identity>
1036    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1037    constexpr I                                                                            // constexpr since C++26
1038      inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
1039
1040  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
1041    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1042    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>                                                       // constexpr since C++26
1043      inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {},
1044                    Proj proj = {});                                                       // since C++20
1045
1046  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
1047           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1048    constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
1049
1050  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
1051           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1052    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
1053    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
1054      unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                  // since C++20
1055
1056  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1057           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1058    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1059             (forward_iterator<I> ||
1060              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1061              indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
1062    constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
1063      unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
1064
1065  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1066           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1067    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1068             (forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
1069              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1070              indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
1071    constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1072      unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
1073
1074  template<class I, class O>
1075      using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
1076
1077  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class T,
1078           class Proj = identity>
1079             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
1080    constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
1081      remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
1082
1083  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
1084    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1085             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1086                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
1087    constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1088      remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
1089
1090  template<class I, class O>
1091      using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                           // since C++20
1092
1093  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
1094           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1095    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1096    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
1097      remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
1098
1099  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1100           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1101    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1102    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1103      remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
1104
1105  template<class I, class O>
1106      using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
1107
1108  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2,
1109           output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity>
1110    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1111             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
1112    constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
1113      replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1114                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1115
1116  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, output_iterator<const T2&> O,
1117           class Proj = identity>
1118    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1119             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1120                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
1121    constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1122      replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1123                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1124
1125  template<class I, class O>
1126      using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                          // since C++20
1127
1128  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O,
1129           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1130    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1131    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
1132      replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1133                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1134
1135  template<input_range R, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
1136           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1137    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1138    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1139      replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1140                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1141
1142  template<class I>
1143    using prev_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1144
1145  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1146           class Proj = identity>
1147    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1148    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<I>
1149      ranges::prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1150
1151  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1152           class Proj = identity>
1153    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1154    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1155      ranges::prev_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1156
1157  template<class I>
1158    using next_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1159
1160  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1161           class Proj = identity>
1162    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1163    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<I>
1164      ranges::next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1165
1166  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1167           class Proj = identity>
1168    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1169    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1170      ranges::next_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1171
1172}
1173
1174template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1175    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1176    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1177
1178template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1179    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1180    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1181
1182template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1183    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1184    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1185
1186template <class InputIterator, class Function>
1187    constexpr Function          // constexpr since C++20
1188    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
1189
1190template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
1191    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1192    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
1193
1194template <class InputIterator, class T>
1195    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1196    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1197
1198template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1199    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1200    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1201
1202template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1203    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1204    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1205
1206template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1207    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1208    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1209             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1210
1211template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1212    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1213    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1214             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1215
1216template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1217    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1218    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1219                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1220
1221template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1222    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1223    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1224                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1225
1226template <class ForwardIterator>
1227    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1228    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1229
1230template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1231    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1232    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1233
1234template <class InputIterator, class T>
1235    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr since C++20
1236    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1237
1238template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1239    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr since C++20
1240    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1241
1242template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1243    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1244    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1245
1246template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1247    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>
1248    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1249             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);              // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1250
1251template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1252    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1253    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1254             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1255
1256template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1257    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>
1258    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1259             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1260             BinaryPredicate pred);                                     // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1261
1262template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1263    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1264    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1265
1266template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1267    constexpr bool
1268    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1269          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);                 // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1270
1271template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1272    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1273    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1274          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1275
1276template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1277    constexpr bool
1278    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1279          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1280          BinaryPredicate pred);                                        // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1281
1282template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1283    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1284    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1285                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
1286
1287template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1288    constexpr bool
1289    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1290                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);    // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1291
1292template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1293    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1294    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1295                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1296
1297template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1298    constexpr bool
1299    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1300                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
1301                   BinaryPredicate pred);                               // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1302
1303template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1304    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr since C++20
1305    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1306           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1307
1308template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1309    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr since C++20
1310    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1311           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1312
1313template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
1314    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1315    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
1316
1317template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
1318    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1319    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1320             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
1321
1322template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1323    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1324    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1325
1326template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1327    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1328    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1329            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1330
1331template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
1332    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1333    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
1334
1335template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1336    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr since C++20
1337    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1338                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1339
1340// [alg.move], move
1341template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1342    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1343                                OutputIterator result);
1344
1345template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1346    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
1347    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1348                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1349
1350template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1351    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr since C++20
1352    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
1353
1354namespace ranges {
1355    template<class I1, class I2>
1356    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
1357
1358template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
1359        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
1360    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
1361        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
1362
1363template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
1364        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
1365    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
1366        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
1367}
1368
1369template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1370    constexpr void                // constexpr since C++20
1371    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
1372
1373template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
1374    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1375    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
1376
1377template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
1378    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1379    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
1380              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
1381
1382template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1383    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1384    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1385
1386template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1387    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1388    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1389
1390template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1391    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1392    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
1393                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1394
1395template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1396    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1397    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1398
1399template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1400    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1401    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1402
1403template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
1404    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1405    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
1406
1407template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1408    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1409    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1410
1411template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1412    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1413    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1414
1415template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1416    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1417    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1418
1419template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1420    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1421    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1422
1423template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1424    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1425    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1426
1427template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1428    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1429    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1430
1431template <class ForwardIterator>
1432    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1433    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1434
1435template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1436    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1437    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1438
1439template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1440    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1441    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1442
1443template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1444    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1445    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1446
1447template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1448    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1449    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1450
1451template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1452    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1453    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1454
1455template <class ForwardIterator>
1456    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1457    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1458
1459template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1460    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1461    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1462
1463template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1464    void
1465    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1466
1467template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1468    void
1469    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1470                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1471
1472template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1473         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1474    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1475                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1476                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1477
1478template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1479    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1480                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1481
1482template<class ForwardIterator>
1483  constexpr ForwardIterator
1484    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1485               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1486
1487template<class ForwardIterator>
1488  constexpr ForwardIterator
1489    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1490                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1491
1492template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1493    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1494    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1495
1496template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1497    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr since C++20
1498    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1499
1500template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1501          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1502    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1503    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1504                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1505                   Predicate pred);
1506
1507template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1508    constexpr ForwardIterator                          // constexpr since C++26
1509    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1510
1511template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1512    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr since C++20
1513    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1514
1515template <class ForwardIterator>
1516    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1517    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1518
1519template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1520    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1521    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1522
1523template<class ForwardIterator>
1524    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1525    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1526
1527template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1528    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1529    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1530
1531template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1532    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1533    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1534
1535template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1536    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1537    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1538
1539template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1540    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++26
1541    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1542
1543template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1544    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++26
1545    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1546
1547template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1548    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1549    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1550
1551template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1552    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1553    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1554
1555template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1556    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1557    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1558                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1559
1560template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1561    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1562    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1563                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1564
1565template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1566    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1567    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1568
1569template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1570    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1571    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1572
1573template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1574    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1575    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1576
1577template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1578    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1579    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1580
1581template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1582    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1583    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1584
1585template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1586    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1587    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1588
1589template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1590    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++20
1591    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1592
1593template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1594    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++20
1595    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1596
1597template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1598    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1599    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1600
1601template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1602    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1603    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1604
1605template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1606    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1607    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1608          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1609
1610template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1611    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1612    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1613          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1614
1615template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1616    constexpr void                                    // constexpr since C++26
1617    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1618
1619template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1620    constexpr void                                    // constexpr since C++26
1621    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1622
1623template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1624    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1625    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1626
1627template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1628    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1629    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1630
1631template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1632    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1633    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1634              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1635
1636template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1637    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1638    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1639              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1640
1641template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1642    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1643    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1644                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1645
1646template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1647    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1648    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1649                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1650
1651template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1652    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1653    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1654                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1655
1656template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1657    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1658    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1659                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1660
1661template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1662    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1663    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1664                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1665
1666template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1667    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1668    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1669                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1670
1671template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1672    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1673    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1674
1675template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1676    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1677    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1678
1679template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1680    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1681    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1682
1683template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1684    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1685    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1686
1687template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1688    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1689    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1690
1691template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1692    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1693    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1694
1695template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1696    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1697    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1698
1699template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1700    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1701    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1702
1703template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1704    constexpr bool   // constexpr since C++20
1705    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1706
1707template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1708    constexpr bool   // constexpr since C++20
1709    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1710
1711template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1712    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1713    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1714
1715template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1716    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1717    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1718
1719template <class ForwardIterator>
1720    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1721    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1722
1723template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1724    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1725    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1726
1727template <class T>
1728    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1729    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1730
1731template <class T, class Compare>
1732    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1733    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1734
1735template<class T>
1736    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1737    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1738
1739template<class T, class Compare>
1740    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1741    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1742
1743template<class T>
1744    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1745
1746template<class T, class Compare>
1747    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1748
1749template <class ForwardIterator>
1750    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1751    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1752
1753template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1754    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1755    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1756
1757template <class T>
1758    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1759    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1760
1761template <class T, class Compare>
1762    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1763    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1764
1765template<class T>
1766    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1767    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1768
1769template<class T, class Compare>
1770    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1771    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1772
1773template<class ForwardIterator>
1774    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++14
1775    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1776
1777template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1778    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++14
1779    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1780
1781template<class T>
1782    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr since C++14
1783    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1784
1785template<class T, class Compare>
1786    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr since C++14
1787    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1788
1789template<class T>
1790    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr since C++14
1791    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1792
1793template<class T, class Compare>
1794    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr since C++14
1795    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1796
1797template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1798    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1799    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1800
1801template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1802    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1803    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1804                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1805
1806template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Cmp>
1807    constexpr auto
1808    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1809                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1810                                      Cmp comp)
1811      -> decltype(comp(*b1, *b2));                                                        // since C++20
1812
1813template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1814    constexpr auto
1815    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1816                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);      // since C++20
1817
1818template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1819    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1820    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1821
1822template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1823    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1824    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1825
1826template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1827    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1828    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1829
1830template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1831    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1832    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1833}  // std
1834
1835*/
1836
1837#if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
1838#  include <__cxx03/algorithm>
1839#else
1840#  include <__config>
1841
1842#  include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1843#  include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1844#  include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1845#  include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1846#  include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1847#  include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1848#  include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1849#  include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1850#  include <__algorithm/count.h>
1851#  include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1852#  include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1853#  include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1854#  include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1855#  include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1856#  include <__algorithm/find.h>
1857#  include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1858#  include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1859#  include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1860#  include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1861#  include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1862#  include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1863#  include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1864#  include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1865#  include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1866#  include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1867#  include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1868#  include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1869#  include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1870#  include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1871#  include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1872#  include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1873#  include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1874#  include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1875#  include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1876#  include <__algorithm/max.h>
1877#  include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1878#  include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1879#  include <__algorithm/min.h>
1880#  include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1881#  include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1882#  include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1883#  include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1884#  include <__algorithm/move.h>
1885#  include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1886#  include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1887#  include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1888#  include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1889#  include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1890#  include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1891#  include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1892#  include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1893#  include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1894#  include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1895#  include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1896#  include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1897#  include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1898#  include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1899#  include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1900#  include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1901#  include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1902#  include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1903#  include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1904#  include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1905#  include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1906#  include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1907#  include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1908#  include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1909#  include <__algorithm/search.h>
1910#  include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1911#  include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1912#  include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1913#  include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1914#  include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1915#  include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1916#  include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1917#  include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1918#  include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1919#  include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1920#  include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1921#  include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1922#  include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1923#  include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1924#  include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1925
1926#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1927#    include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1928#    include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1929#    include <__algorithm/pstl.h>
1930#    include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1931#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1932
1933#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1934#    include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1935#    include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1936#    include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1937#    include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1938#    include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1939#    include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1940#    include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
1941#    include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1942#    include <__algorithm/out_value_result.h>
1943#    include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1944#    include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1945#    include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1946#    include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1947#    include <__algorithm/ranges_clamp.h>
1948#    include <__algorithm/ranges_contains.h>
1949#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1950#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1951#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1952#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1953#    include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1954#    include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1955#    include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1956#    include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
1957#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1958#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1959#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1960#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1961#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1962#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1963#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1964#    include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1965#    include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1966#    include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
1967#    include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
1968#    include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
1969#    include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
1970#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap.h>
1971#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap_until.h>
1972#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1973#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_permutation.h>
1974#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1975#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1976#    include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1977#    include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1978#    include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1979#    include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1980#    include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1981#    include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1982#    include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1983#    include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1984#    include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1985#    include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1986#    include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1987#    include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1988#    include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1989#    include <__algorithm/ranges_next_permutation.h>
1990#    include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1991#    include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1992#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1993#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort_copy.h>
1994#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1995#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
1996#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
1997#    include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1998#    include <__algorithm/ranges_prev_permutation.h>
1999#    include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
2000#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
2001#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy.h>
2002#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy_if.h>
2003#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
2004#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
2005#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy.h>
2006#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy_if.h>
2007#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
2008#    include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
2009#    include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
2010#    include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate.h>
2011#    include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
2012#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sample.h>
2013#    include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
2014#    include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
2015#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
2016#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
2017#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
2018#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
2019#    include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
2020#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
2021#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
2022#    include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
2023#    include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
2024#    include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
2025#    include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
2026#    include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
2027#    include <__algorithm/ranges_unique_copy.h>
2028#    include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
2029#    include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
2030#    include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
2031#  endif
2032
2033#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2034#    include <__algorithm/ranges_contains_subrange.h>
2035#    include <__algorithm/ranges_ends_with.h>
2036#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_last.h>
2037#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fold.h>
2038#    include <__algorithm/ranges_starts_with.h>
2039#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2040
2041#  include <version>
2042
2043// standard-mandated includes
2044
2045// [algorithm.syn]
2046#  include <initializer_list>
2047
2048#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
2049#    pragma GCC system_header
2050#  endif
2051
2052#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 14
2053#    include <execution>
2054#  endif
2055
2056#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
2057#    include <atomic>
2058#    include <bit>
2059#    include <concepts>
2060#    include <cstdlib>
2061#    include <cstring>
2062#    include <iterator>
2063#    include <memory>
2064#    include <optional>
2065#    include <stdexcept>
2066#    include <type_traits>
2067#    include <utility>
2068#  endif
2069#endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
2070
2071#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM