master
  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  3//
  4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  7//
  8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  9
 10#ifndef _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_STATIC_BOUNDED_ITER_H
 11#define _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_STATIC_BOUNDED_ITER_H
 12
 13#include <__assert>
 14#include <__compare/ordering.h>
 15#include <__compare/three_way_comparable.h>
 16#include <__config>
 17#include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
 18#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 19#include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
 20#include <__type_traits/conjunction.h>
 21#include <__type_traits/disjunction.h>
 22#include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>
 23#include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h>
 24#include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
 25#include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
 26#include <__type_traits/make_const_lvalue_ref.h>
 27#include <__utility/move.h>
 28
 29#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 30#  pragma GCC system_header
 31#endif
 32
 33_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 34#include <__undef_macros>
 35
 36_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 37
 38template <class _Iterator, size_t _Size>
 39struct __static_bounded_iter_storage {
 40  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter_storage() = default;
 41  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 42  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 explicit __static_bounded_iter_storage(_Iterator __current, _Iterator __begin)
 43      : __current_(__current), __begin_(__begin) {}
 44
 45  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator& __current() _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 46  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __current() const _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 47  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __begin() const _NOEXCEPT { return __begin_; }
 48  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __end() const _NOEXCEPT { return __begin_ + _Size; }
 49
 50private:
 51  _Iterator __current_; // current iterator
 52  _Iterator __begin_;   // start of the valid range, which is [__begin_, __begin_ + _Size)
 53};
 54
 55template <class _Iterator>
 56struct __static_bounded_iter_storage<_Iterator, 0> {
 57  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter_storage() = default;
 58  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 59  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 explicit __static_bounded_iter_storage(_Iterator __current, _Iterator /* __begin */)
 60      : __current_(__current) {}
 61
 62  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator& __current() _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 63  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __current() const _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 64  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __begin() const _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 65  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __end() const _NOEXCEPT { return __current_; }
 66
 67private:
 68  _Iterator __current_; // current iterator
 69};
 70
 71// This is an iterator wrapper for contiguous iterators that points within a range
 72// whose size is known at compile-time. This is very similar to `__bounded_iter`,
 73// except that we don't have to store the end of the range in physical memory since
 74// it can be computed from the start of the range.
 75//
 76// The operations on which this iterator wrapper traps are the same as `__bounded_iter`.
 77template <class _Iterator, size_t _Size>
 78struct __static_bounded_iter {
 79  static_assert(__libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator<_Iterator>::value,
 80                "Only contiguous iterators can be adapted by __static_bounded_iter.");
 81
 82  using value_type        = typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type;
 83  using difference_type   = typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type;
 84  using pointer           = typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::pointer;
 85  using reference         = typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::reference;
 86  using iterator_category = typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::iterator_category;
 87#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 88  using iterator_concept = contiguous_iterator_tag;
 89#endif
 90
 91  // Create a singular iterator.
 92  //
 93  // Such an iterator points past the end of an empty range, so it is not dereferenceable.
 94  // Operations like comparison and assignment are valid.
 95  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter() = default;
 96
 97  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter(__static_bounded_iter const&) = default;
 98  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter(__static_bounded_iter&&)      = default;
 99
100  template <class _OtherIterator,
101            __enable_if_t<
102                _And< is_convertible<const _OtherIterator&, _Iterator>,
103                      _Or<is_same<reference, __iter_reference<_OtherIterator> >,
104                          is_same<reference, __make_const_lvalue_ref<__iter_reference<_OtherIterator> > > > >::value,
105                int> = 0>
106  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
107  __static_bounded_iter(__static_bounded_iter<_OtherIterator, _Size> const& __other) _NOEXCEPT
108      : __storage_(__other.__storage_.__current(), __other.__storage_.__begin()) {}
109
110  // Assign a bounded iterator to another one, rebinding the bounds of the iterator as well.
111  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter& operator=(__static_bounded_iter const&) = default;
112  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __static_bounded_iter& operator=(__static_bounded_iter&&)      = default;
113
114private:
115  // Create an iterator wrapping the given iterator, and whose bounds are described
116  // by the provided [begin, begin + _Size] range.
117  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
118  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 explicit __static_bounded_iter(_Iterator __current, _Iterator __begin)
119      : __storage_(__current, __begin) {
120    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(
121        __begin <= __current, "__static_bounded_iter(current, begin): current and begin are inconsistent");
122    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(
123        __current <= __end(), "__static_bounded_iter(current, begin): current and (begin + Size) are inconsistent");
124  }
125
126  template <size_t _Sz, class _It>
127  friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __static_bounded_iter<_It, _Sz> __make_static_bounded_iter(_It, _It);
128
129public:
130  // Dereference and indexing operations.
131  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 reference operator*() const _NOEXCEPT {
132    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
133        __current() != __end(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator*: Attempt to dereference an iterator at the end");
134    return *__current();
135  }
136
137  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 pointer operator->() const _NOEXCEPT {
138    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
139        __current() != __end(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator->: Attempt to dereference an iterator at the end");
140    return std::__to_address(__current());
141  }
142
143  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 reference operator[](difference_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
144    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
145        __n >= __begin() - __current(),
146        "__static_bounded_iter::operator[]: Attempt to index an iterator past the start");
147    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
148        __n < __end() - __current(),
149        "__static_bounded_iter::operator[]: Attempt to index an iterator at or past the end");
150    return __current()[__n];
151  }
152
153  // Arithmetic operations.
154  //
155  // These operations check that the iterator remains within `[begin, end]`.
156  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter& operator++() _NOEXCEPT {
157    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
158        __current() != __end(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator++: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end");
159    ++__current();
160    return *this;
161  }
162  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter operator++(int) _NOEXCEPT {
163    __static_bounded_iter __tmp(*this);
164    ++*this;
165    return __tmp;
166  }
167
168  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter& operator--() _NOEXCEPT {
169    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
170        __current() != __begin(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start");
171    --__current();
172    return *this;
173  }
174  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter operator--(int) _NOEXCEPT {
175    __static_bounded_iter __tmp(*this);
176    --*this;
177    return __tmp;
178  }
179
180  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter& operator+=(difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
181    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
182        __n >= __begin() - __current(),
183        "__static_bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start");
184    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
185        __n <= __end() - __current(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end");
186    __current() += __n;
187    return *this;
188  }
189  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 friend __static_bounded_iter
190  operator+(__static_bounded_iter const& __self, difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
191    __static_bounded_iter __tmp(__self);
192    __tmp += __n;
193    return __tmp;
194  }
195  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 friend __static_bounded_iter
196  operator+(difference_type __n, __static_bounded_iter const& __self) _NOEXCEPT {
197    __static_bounded_iter __tmp(__self);
198    __tmp += __n;
199    return __tmp;
200  }
201
202  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 __static_bounded_iter& operator-=(difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
203    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
204        __n <= __current() - __begin(),
205        "__static_bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start");
206    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
207        __n >= __current() - __end(), "__static_bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end");
208    __current() -= __n;
209    return *this;
210  }
211  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 friend __static_bounded_iter
212  operator-(__static_bounded_iter const& __self, difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
213    __static_bounded_iter __tmp(__self);
214    __tmp -= __n;
215    return __tmp;
216  }
217  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 friend difference_type
218  operator-(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
219    return __x.__current() - __y.__current();
220  }
221
222  // Comparison operations.
223  //
224  // These operations do not check whether the iterators are within their bounds.
225  // The valid range for each iterator is also not considered as part of the comparison,
226  // i.e. two iterators pointing to the same location will be considered equal even
227  // if they have different validity ranges.
228  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
229  operator==(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
230    return __x.__current() == __y.__current();
231  }
232
233#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
234  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
235  operator!=(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
236    return __x.__current() != __y.__current();
237  }
238
239  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
240  operator<(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
241    return __x.__current() < __y.__current();
242  }
243  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
244  operator>(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
245    return __x.__current() > __y.__current();
246  }
247  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
248  operator<=(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
249    return __x.__current() <= __y.__current();
250  }
251  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend bool
252  operator>=(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
253    return __x.__current() >= __y.__current();
254  }
255
256#else
257  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr friend strong_ordering
258  operator<=>(__static_bounded_iter const& __x, __static_bounded_iter const& __y) noexcept {
259    if constexpr (three_way_comparable<_Iterator, strong_ordering>) {
260      return __x.__current() <=> __y.__current();
261    } else {
262      if (__x.__current() < __y.__current())
263        return strong_ordering::less;
264
265      if (__x.__current() == __y.__current())
266        return strong_ordering::equal;
267
268      return strong_ordering::greater;
269    }
270  }
271#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
272
273private:
274  template <class>
275  friend struct pointer_traits;
276  template <class, size_t>
277  friend struct __static_bounded_iter;
278  __static_bounded_iter_storage<_Iterator, _Size> __storage_;
279
280  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator& __current() _NOEXCEPT {
281    return __storage_.__current();
282  }
283  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __current() const _NOEXCEPT {
284    return __storage_.__current();
285  }
286  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __begin() const _NOEXCEPT {
287    return __storage_.__begin();
288  }
289  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _Iterator __end() const _NOEXCEPT { return __storage_.__end(); }
290};
291
292template <size_t _Size, class _It>
293_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __static_bounded_iter<_It, _Size>
294__make_static_bounded_iter(_It __it, _It __begin) {
295  return __static_bounded_iter<_It, _Size>(std::move(__it), std::move(__begin));
296}
297
298#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
299template <class _Iterator, size_t _Size>
300struct __libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator<__static_bounded_iter<_Iterator, _Size> > : true_type {};
301#endif
302
303template <class _Iterator, size_t _Size>
304struct pointer_traits<__static_bounded_iter<_Iterator, _Size> > {
305  using pointer         = __static_bounded_iter<_Iterator, _Size>;
306  using element_type    = typename pointer_traits<_Iterator>::element_type;
307  using difference_type = typename pointer_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type;
308
309  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR static element_type* to_address(pointer __it) _NOEXCEPT {
310    return std::__to_address(__it.__current());
311  }
312};
313
314_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
315
316_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
317
318#endif // _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_STATIC_BOUNDED_ITER_H