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  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  3//
  4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  7//
  8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  9
 10#ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_STRING_H
 11#define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_STRING_H
 12
 13#include <__assert>
 14#include <__config>
 15#include <__format/concepts.h>
 16#include <__format/format_parse_context.h>
 17#include <__format/formatter.h>
 18#include <__format/formatter_output.h>
 19#include <__format/parser_std_format_spec.h>
 20#include <__format/write_escaped.h>
 21#include <cstddef>
 22#include <string>
 23#include <string_view>
 24
 25#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 26#  pragma GCC system_header
 27#endif
 28
 29_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 30
 31#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 32
 33template <__fmt_char_type _CharT>
 34struct __formatter_string {
 35public:
 36  template <class _ParseContext>
 37  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr typename _ParseContext::iterator parse(_ParseContext& __ctx) {
 38    typename _ParseContext::iterator __result = __parser_.__parse(__ctx, __format_spec::__fields_string);
 39    __format_spec::__process_display_type_string(__parser_.__type_);
 40    return __result;
 41  }
 42
 43  template <class _FormatContext>
 44  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator
 45  format(basic_string_view<_CharT> __str, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
 46#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 47    if (__parser_.__type_ == __format_spec::__type::__debug)
 48      return __formatter::__format_escaped_string(__str, __ctx.out(), __parser_.__get_parsed_std_specifications(__ctx));
 49#  endif
 50
 51    return __formatter::__write_string(__str, __ctx.out(), __parser_.__get_parsed_std_specifications(__ctx));
 52  }
 53
 54#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 55  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void set_debug_format() { __parser_.__type_ = __format_spec::__type::__debug; }
 56#  endif
 57
 58  __format_spec::__parser<_CharT> __parser_{.__alignment_ = __format_spec::__alignment::__left};
 59};
 60
 61// Formatter const char*.
 62template <__fmt_char_type _CharT>
 63struct formatter<const _CharT*, _CharT> : public __formatter_string<_CharT> {
 64  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __formatter_string<_CharT>;
 65
 66  template <class _FormatContext>
 67  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator format(const _CharT* __str, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
 68    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(__str, "The basic_format_arg constructor should have prevented an invalid pointer.");
 69    // Converting the input to a basic_string_view means the data is looped over twice;
 70    // - once to determine the length, and
 71    // - once to process the data.
 72    //
 73    // This sounds slower than writing the output directly. However internally
 74    // the output algorithms have optimizations for "bulk" operations, which
 75    // makes this faster than a single-pass character-by-character output.
 76    return _Base::format(basic_string_view<_CharT>(__str), __ctx);
 77  }
 78};
 79
 80// Formatter char*.
 81template <__fmt_char_type _CharT>
 82struct formatter<_CharT*, _CharT> : public formatter<const _CharT*, _CharT> {
 83  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = formatter<const _CharT*, _CharT>;
 84
 85  template <class _FormatContext>
 86  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator format(_CharT* __str, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
 87    return _Base::format(__str, __ctx);
 88  }
 89};
 90
 91// Formatter char[].
 92template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, size_t _Size>
 93struct formatter<_CharT[_Size], _CharT> : public __formatter_string<_CharT> {
 94  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __formatter_string<_CharT>;
 95
 96  template <class _FormatContext>
 97  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator
 98  format(const _CharT (&__str)[_Size], _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
 99    const _CharT* const __pzero = char_traits<_CharT>::find(__str, _Size, _CharT{});
100    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__pzero != nullptr, "formatting a non-null-terminated array");
101    return _Base::format(basic_string_view<_CharT>(__str, static_cast<size_t>(__pzero - __str)), __ctx);
102  }
103};
104
105// Formatter std::string.
106template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
107struct formatter<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>, _CharT> : public __formatter_string<_CharT> {
108  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __formatter_string<_CharT>;
109
110  template <class _FormatContext>
111  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator
112  format(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
113    // Drop _Traits and _Allocator to have one std::basic_string formatter.
114    return _Base::format(basic_string_view<_CharT>(__str.data(), __str.size()), __ctx);
115  }
116};
117
118// Formatter std::string_view.
119template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, class _Traits>
120struct formatter<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, _CharT> : public __formatter_string<_CharT> {
121  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __formatter_string<_CharT>;
122
123  template <class _FormatContext>
124  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator
125  format(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
126    // Drop _Traits to have one std::basic_string_view formatter.
127    return _Base::format(basic_string_view<_CharT>(__str.data(), __str.size()), __ctx);
128  }
129};
130
131#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
132template <>
133struct formatter<char*, wchar_t> : __disabled_formatter {};
134template <>
135struct formatter<const char*, wchar_t> : __disabled_formatter {};
136template <size_t _Size>
137struct formatter<char[_Size], wchar_t> : __disabled_formatter {};
138template <class _Traits, class _Allocator>
139struct formatter<basic_string<char, _Traits, _Allocator>, wchar_t> : __disabled_formatter {};
140template <class _Traits>
141struct formatter<basic_string_view<char, _Traits>, wchar_t> : __disabled_formatter {};
142#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
143
144#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
145template <>
146inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<char*> = true;
147template <>
148inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<const char*> = true;
149template <size_t _Size>
150inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<char[_Size]> = true;
151template <class _Traits, class _Allocator>
152inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<basic_string<char, _Traits, _Allocator>> = true;
153template <class _Traits>
154inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<basic_string_view<char, _Traits>> = true;
155
156#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
157template <>
158inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<wchar_t*> = true;
159template <>
160inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<const wchar_t*> = true;
161template <size_t _Size>
162inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<wchar_t[_Size]> = true;
163template <class _Traits, class _Allocator>
164inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<basic_string<wchar_t, _Traits, _Allocator>> = true;
165template <class _Traits>
166inline constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<basic_string_view<wchar_t, _Traits>> = true;
167#    endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
168#  endif   // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
169#endif     // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
170
171_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
172
173#endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_STRING_H