master
  1#define _GNU_SOURCE
  2#include <string.h>
  3#include <stdint.h>
  4
  5static char *twobyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
  6{
  7	uint16_t nw = n[0]<<8 | n[1], hw = h[0]<<8 | h[1];
  8	for (h+=2, k-=2; k; k--, hw = hw<<8 | *h++)
  9		if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-2;
 10	return hw == nw ? (char *)h-2 : 0;
 11}
 12
 13static char *threebyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
 14{
 15	uint32_t nw = (uint32_t)n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8;
 16	uint32_t hw = (uint32_t)h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8;
 17	for (h+=3, k-=3; k; k--, hw = (hw|*h++)<<8)
 18		if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-3;
 19	return hw == nw ? (char *)h-3 : 0;
 20}
 21
 22static char *fourbyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
 23{
 24	uint32_t nw = (uint32_t)n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8 | n[3];
 25	uint32_t hw = (uint32_t)h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8 | h[3];
 26	for (h+=4, k-=4; k; k--, hw = hw<<8 | *h++)
 27		if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-4;
 28	return hw == nw ? (char *)h-4 : 0;
 29}
 30
 31#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
 32#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
 33
 34#define BITOP(a,b,op) \
 35 ((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))
 36
 37static char *twoway_memmem(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *z, const unsigned char *n, size_t l)
 38{
 39	size_t i, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
 40	size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
 41	size_t shift[256];
 42
 43	/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
 44	for (i=0; i<l; i++)
 45		BITOP(byteset, n[i], |=), shift[n[i]] = i+1;
 46
 47	/* Compute maximal suffix */
 48	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
 49	while (jp+k<l) {
 50		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
 51			if (k == p) {
 52				jp += p;
 53				k = 1;
 54			} else k++;
 55		} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
 56			jp += k;
 57			k = 1;
 58			p = jp - ip;
 59		} else {
 60			ip = jp++;
 61			k = p = 1;
 62		}
 63	}
 64	ms = ip;
 65	p0 = p;
 66
 67	/* And with the opposite comparison */
 68	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
 69	while (jp+k<l) {
 70		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
 71			if (k == p) {
 72				jp += p;
 73				k = 1;
 74			} else k++;
 75		} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
 76			jp += k;
 77			k = 1;
 78			p = jp - ip;
 79		} else {
 80			ip = jp++;
 81			k = p = 1;
 82		}
 83	}
 84	if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
 85	else p = p0;
 86
 87	/* Periodic needle? */
 88	if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
 89		mem0 = 0;
 90		p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
 91	} else mem0 = l-p;
 92	mem = 0;
 93
 94	/* Search loop */
 95	for (;;) {
 96		/* If remainder of haystack is shorter than needle, done */
 97		if (z-h < l) return 0;
 98
 99		/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
100		if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
101			k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
102			if (k) {
103				if (k < mem) k = mem;
104				h += k;
105				mem = 0;
106				continue;
107			}
108		} else {
109			h += l;
110			mem = 0;
111			continue;
112		}
113
114		/* Compare right half */
115		for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); k<l && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
116		if (k < l) {
117			h += k-ms;
118			mem = 0;
119			continue;
120		}
121		/* Compare left half */
122		for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
123		if (k <= mem) return (char *)h;
124		h += p;
125		mem = mem0;
126	}
127}
128
129void *memmem(const void *h0, size_t k, const void *n0, size_t l)
130{
131	const unsigned char *h = h0, *n = n0;
132
133	/* Return immediately on empty needle */
134	if (!l) return (void *)h;
135
136	/* Return immediately when needle is longer than haystack */
137	if (k<l) return 0;
138
139	/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
140	h = memchr(h0, *n, k);
141	if (!h || l==1) return (void *)h;
142	k -= h - (const unsigned char *)h0;
143	if (k<l) return 0;
144	if (l==2) return twobyte_memmem(h, k, n);
145	if (l==3) return threebyte_memmem(h, k, n);
146	if (l==4) return fourbyte_memmem(h, k, n);
147
148	return twoway_memmem(h, h+k, n, l);
149}