1/*	$NetBSD: proc.h,v 1.370.4.2 2023/08/09 17:42:01 martin Exp $	*/
  2
  3/*-
  4 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
  5 * All rights reserved.
  6 *
  7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
  8 * by Andrew Doran.
  9 *
 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 12 * are met:
 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 18 *
 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 30 */
 31
 32/*-
 33 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 34 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 35 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 36 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 37 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 38 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 39 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 40 *
 41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 43 * are met:
 44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 48 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 49 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 50 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 51 *    without specific prior written permission.
 52 *
 53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 56 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 63 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 64 *
 65 *	@(#)proc.h	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
 66 */
 67
 68#ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
 69#define	_SYS_PROC_H_
 70
 71#include <sys/lwp.h>
 72
 73#if defined(_KMEMUSER) || defined(_KERNEL)
 74
 75#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
 76#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
 77#include "opt_kstack.h"
 78#include "opt_lockdebug.h"
 79#endif
 80
 81#include <machine/proc.h>		/* Machine-dependent proc substruct */
 82#include <machine/pcb.h>
 83#include <sys/aio.h>
 84#include <sys/idtype.h>
 85#include <sys/rwlock.h>
 86#include <sys/mqueue.h>
 87#include <sys/mutex.h>
 88#include <sys/condvar.h>
 89#include <sys/queue.h>
 90#include <sys/radixtree.h>
 91#include <sys/signalvar.h>
 92#include <sys/siginfo.h>
 93#include <sys/event.h>
 94#include <sys/specificdata.h>
 95
 96#ifdef _KERNEL
 97#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 98#else
 99#include <sys/time.h>
100#include <sys/resource.h>
101#endif
102
103/*
104 * One structure allocated per session.
105 */
106struct session {
107	int		s_count;	/* Ref cnt; pgrps in session */
108	u_int		s_flags;
109#define	S_LOGIN_SET	1		/* s_login set in this session */
110	struct proc	*s_leader;	/* Session leader */
111	struct vnode	*s_ttyvp;	/* Vnode of controlling terminal */
112	struct tty	*s_ttyp;	/* Controlling terminal */
113	char		s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* Setlogin() name */
114	pid_t		s_sid;		/* Session ID (pid of leader) */
115};
116
117/*
118 * One structure allocated per process group.
119 */
120struct pgrp {
121	LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members;	/* Pointer to pgrp members */
122	struct session	*pg_session;	/* Pointer to session */
123	pid_t		pg_id;		/* Pgrp id */
124	int		pg_jobc;	/*
125					 * Number of processes qualifying
126					 * pgrp for job control
127					 */
128};
129
130/*
131 * Autoloadable syscall definition
132 */
133struct sc_autoload {
134	u_int		al_code;
135	const char	*al_module;
136};
137
138/*
139 * One structure allocated per emulation.
140 */
141struct exec_package;
142struct ras;
143struct kauth_cred;
144
145struct emul {
146	const char	*e_name;	/* Symbolic name */
147	const char	*e_path;	/* Extra emulation path (NULL if none)*/
148#ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
149	int		e_flags;	/* Miscellaneous flags, see above */
150					/* Syscall handling function */
151	const int	*e_errno;	/* Errno array */
152	int		e_nosys;	/* Offset of the nosys() syscall */
153	int		e_nsysent;	/* Number of system call entries */
154#endif
155	struct sysent	*e_sysent;	/* System call array */
156	const uint32_t	*e_nomodbits;	/* sys_nosys/sys_nomodule flags
157					 * for syscall_disestablish() */
158	const char * const *e_syscallnames; /* System call name array */
159	struct sc_autoload *e_sc_autoload; /* List of autoloadable syscalls */
160					/* Signal sending function */
161	void		(*e_sendsig)(const struct ksiginfo *,
162					  const sigset_t *);
163	void		(*e_trapsignal)(struct lwp *, struct ksiginfo *);
164	char		*e_sigcode;	/* Start of sigcode */
165	char		*e_esigcode;	/* End of sigcode */
166					/* Set registers before execution */
167	struct uvm_object **e_sigobject;/* shared sigcode object */
168	void		(*e_setregs)(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *,
169					  vaddr_t);
170
171					/* Per-process hooks */
172	void		(*e_proc_exec)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *);
173	void		(*e_proc_fork)(struct proc *, struct lwp *, int);
174	void		(*e_proc_exit)(struct proc *);
175	void		(*e_lwp_fork)(struct lwp *, struct lwp *);
176	void		(*e_lwp_exit)(struct lwp *);
177
178#ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
179	void		(*e_syscall_intern)(struct proc *);
180#else
181	void		(*e_syscall)(void);
182#endif
183					/* Emulation specific sysctl data */
184	struct sysctlnode *e_sysctlovly;
185
186	vaddr_t		(*e_vm_default_addr)(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
187			     int);
188
189	/* Emulation-specific hook for userspace page faults */
190	int		(*e_usertrap)(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, void *);
191
192	size_t		e_ucsize;	/* size of ucontext_t */
193	void		(*e_startlwp)(void *);
194
195	/* Dtrace syscall probe */
196	void 		(*e_dtrace_syscall)(uint32_t, register_t,
197			    const struct sysent *, const void *,
198			    const register_t *, int);
199
200	/* Emulation specific support for ktracing signal posts */
201	void		(*e_ktrpsig)(int, sig_t, const sigset_t *,
202			    const struct ksiginfo *);
203};
204
205/*
206 * Emulation miscellaneous flags
207 */
208#define	EMUL_HAS_SYS___syscall	0x001	/* Has SYS___syscall */
209
210/*
211 * Description of a process.
212 *
213 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
214 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
215 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
216 * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
217 * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
218 * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
219 * is running.
220 *
221 * Field markings and the corresponding locks:
222 *
223 * a:	p_auxlock
224 * k:	ktrace_mutex
225 * l:	proc_lock
226 * t:	p_stmutex
227 * p:	p_lock
228 * (:	updated atomically
229 * ::	unlocked, stable
230 */
231struct vmspace;
232
233struct proc {
234	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;	/* l: List of all processes */
235	kmutex_t	*p_lock;	/* :: general mutex */
236	kcondvar_t	p_waitcv;	/* p: wait, stop CV on children */
237	kcondvar_t	p_lwpcv;	/* p: wait, stop CV on LWPs */
238
239	/* Substructures: */
240	struct kauth_cred *p_cred;	/* p: Master copy of credentials */
241	struct filedesc	*p_fd;		/* :: Ptr to open files structure */
242	struct cwdinfo	*p_cwdi;	/* :: cdir/rdir/cmask info */
243	struct pstats	*p_stats;	/* :: Accounting/stats (PROC ONLY) */
244	struct plimit	*p_limit;	/* :: Process limits */
245	struct vmspace	*p_vmspace;	/* :: Address space */
246	struct sigacts	*p_sigacts;	/* :: Process sigactions */
247	struct aioproc	*p_aio;		/* p: Asynchronous I/O data */
248	u_int		p_mqueue_cnt;	/* (: Count of open message queues */
249	specificdata_reference
250			p_specdataref;	/*    subsystem proc-specific data */
251
252	int		p_exitsig;	/* l: signal to send to parent on exit */
253	int		p_flag;		/* p: PK_* flags */
254	int		p_sflag;	/* p: PS_* flags */
255	int		p_slflag;	/* p, l: PSL_* flags */
256	int		p_lflag;	/* l: PL_* flags */
257	int		p_stflag;	/* t: PST_* flags */
258	char		p_stat;		/* p: S* process status. */
259	char		p_trace_enabled;/* p: cached by syscall_intern() */
260	char		p_pad1[2];	/*  unused */
261
262	pid_t		p_pid;		/* :: Process identifier. */
263	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;	/* l: List of processes in pgrp. */
264	struct proc 	*p_pptr;	/* l: Pointer to parent process. */
265	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;	/* l: List of sibling processes. */
266	LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;	/* l: List of children. */
267	LIST_HEAD(, lwp) p_lwps;	/* p: List of LWPs. */
268	struct ras	*p_raslist;	/* a: List of RAS entries */
269
270/* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
271#define	p_startzero	p_nlwps
272
273	int 		p_nlwps;	/* p: Number of LWPs */
274	int 		p_nzlwps;	/* p: Number of zombie LWPs */
275	int		p_nrlwps;	/* p: Number running/sleeping LWPs */
276	int		p_nlwpwait;	/* p: Number of LWPs in lwp_wait1() */
277	int		p_ndlwps;	/* p: Number of detached LWPs */
278	u_int		p_nstopchild;	/* l: Count of stopped/dead children */
279	u_int		p_waited;	/* l: parent has waited on child */
280	struct lwp	*p_zomblwp;	/* p: detached LWP to be reaped */
281	struct lwp	*p_vforklwp;	/* p: parent LWP waiting at vfork() */
282
283	/* scheduling */
284	void		*p_sched_info;	/* p: Scheduler-specific structure */
285	fixpt_t		p_estcpu;	/* p: Time avg. value of p_cpticks */
286	fixpt_t		p_estcpu_inherited; /* p: cpu inherited from children */
287	unsigned int	p_forktime;
288	fixpt_t         p_pctcpu;       /* p: %cpu from dead LWPs */
289
290	struct proc	*p_opptr;	/* l: save parent during ptrace. */
291	struct ptimers	*p_timers;	/*    Timers: real, virtual, profiling */
292	struct bintime 	p_rtime;	/* p: real time */
293	u_quad_t 	p_uticks;	/* t: Statclock hits in user mode */
294	u_quad_t 	p_sticks;	/* t: Statclock hits in system mode */
295	u_quad_t 	p_iticks;	/* t: Statclock hits processing intr */
296	uint64_t	p_xutime;	/* p: utime exposed to userspace */
297	uint64_t	p_xstime;	/* p: stime exposed to userspace */
298
299	int		p_traceflag;	/* k: Kernel trace points */
300	void		*p_tracep;	/* k: Trace private data */
301	struct vnode 	*p_textvp;	/* :: Vnode of executable */
302
303	struct emul	*p_emul;	/* :: emulation information */
304	void		*p_emuldata;	/* :: per-proc emul data, or NULL */
305	const struct execsw *p_execsw;	/* :: exec package information */
306	struct klist	p_klist;	/* p: knotes attached to proc */
307
308	LIST_HEAD(, lwp) p_sigwaiters;	/* p: LWPs waiting for signals */
309	sigpend_t	p_sigpend;	/* p: pending signals */
310	struct lcproc	*p_lwpctl;	/* p, a: _lwp_ctl() information */
311	pid_t		p_ppid;		/* :: cached parent pid */
312	pid_t		p_oppid;	/* :: cached original parent pid */
313	char		*p_path;	/* :: full pathname of executable */
314
315/*
316 * End area that is zeroed on creation
317 */
318#define	p_endzero	p_startcopy
319
320/*
321 * The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork.
322 */
323#define	p_startcopy	p_sigctx
324
325	struct sigctx 	p_sigctx;	/* p: Shared signal state */
326
327	u_char		p_nice;		/* p: Process "nice" value */
328	char		p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
329					/* p: basename of last exec file */
330	struct pgrp 	*p_pgrp;	/* l: Pointer to process group */
331
332	vaddr_t		p_psstrp;	/* :: address of process's ps_strings */
333	u_int		p_pax;		/* :: PAX flags */
334	int		p_xexit;	/* p: exit code */
335/*
336 * End area that is copied on creation
337 */
338#define	p_endcopy	p_xsig
339	u_short		p_xsig;		/* p: stop signal */
340	u_short		p_acflag;	/* p: Acc. flags; see struct lwp also */
341	struct mdproc	p_md;		/* p: Any machine-dependent fields */
342	vaddr_t		p_stackbase;	/* :: ASLR randomized stack base */
343	struct kdtrace_proc *p_dtrace;	/* :: DTrace-specific data. */
344/*
345 * Locks in their own cache line towards the end.
346 */
347	kmutex_t	p_auxlock	/* :: secondary, longer term lock */
348	    __aligned(COHERENCY_UNIT);
349	kmutex_t	p_stmutex;	/* :: mutex on profiling state */
350	krwlock_t	p_reflock;	/* :: lock for debugger, procfs */
351};
352
353#define	p_rlimit	p_limit->pl_rlimit
354#define	p_session	p_pgrp->pg_session
355#define	p_pgid		p_pgrp->pg_id
356
357#endif	/* _KMEMUSER || _KERNEL */
358
359/*
360 * Status values.
361 */
362#define	SIDL		1		/* Process being created by fork */
363#define	SACTIVE		2		/* Process is not stopped */
364#define	SDYING		3		/* About to die */
365#define	SSTOP		4		/* Process debugging or suspension */
366#define	SZOMB		5		/* Awaiting collection by parent */
367#define	SDEAD	 	6		/* Almost a zombie */
368
369#define	P_ZOMBIE(p)	\
370    ((p)->p_stat == SZOMB || (p)->p_stat == SDYING || (p)->p_stat == SDEAD)
371
372/*
373 * These flags are kept in p_flag and are protected by p_lock.  Access from
374 * process context only.
375 */
376#define	PK_ADVLOCK	0x00000001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock */
377#define	PK_SYSTEM	0x00000002 /* System process (kthread) */
378#define	PK_SYSVSEM	0x00000004 /* Used SysV semaphores */
379#define	PK_SUGID	0x00000100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec */
380#define	PK_KMEM		0x00000200 /* Has kmem access */
381#define	PK_EXEC		0x00004000 /* Process called exec */
382#define	PK_NOCLDWAIT	0x00020000 /* No zombies if child dies */
383#define	PK_32		0x00040000 /* 32-bit process (used on 64-bit kernels) */
384#define	PK_CLDSIGIGN	0x00080000 /* Process is ignoring SIGCHLD */
385#define	PK_MARKER	0x80000000 /* Is a dummy marker process */
386
387/*
388 * These flags are kept in p_sflag and are protected by p_lock.  Access from
389 * process context only.
390 */
391#define	PS_NOCLDSTOP	0x00000008 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop */
392#define	PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT	0x00000400 /* LWPs in RUMP kernel should exit for GC */
393#define	PS_WCORE	0x00001000 /* Process needs to dump core */
394#define	PS_WEXIT	0x00002000 /* Working on exiting */
395#define	PS_STOPFORK	0x00800000 /* Child will be stopped on fork(2) */
396#define	PS_STOPEXEC	0x01000000 /* Will be stopped on exec(2) */
397#define	PS_STOPEXIT	0x02000000 /* Will be stopped at process exit */
398#define	PS_COREDUMP	0x20000000 /* Process core-dumped */
399#define	PS_CONTINUED	0x40000000 /* Process is continued */
400#define	PS_STOPPING	0x80000000 /* Transitioning SACTIVE -> SSTOP */
401
402/*
403 * These flags are kept in p_slflag and are protected by the proc_lock
404 * and p_lock.  Access from process context only.
405 */
406#define	PSL_TRACEFORK	0x00000001 /* traced process wants fork events */
407#define	PSL_TRACEVFORK	0x00000002 /* traced process wants vfork events */
408#define	PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE	\
409			0x00000004 /* traced process wants vfork done events */
410#define	PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE	\
411			0x00000008 /* traced process wants LWP create events */
412#define	PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT	\
413			0x00000010 /* traced process wants LWP exit events */
414#define	PSL_TRACEPOSIX_SPAWN	\
415			0x00000020 /* traced process wants posix_spawn events */
416
417#define	PSL_TRACED	0x00000800 /* Debugged process being traced */
418#define	PSL_TRACEDCHILD 0x00001000 /* Report process birth */
419#define	PSL_CHTRACED	0x00400000 /* Child has been traced & reparented */
420#define	PSL_SYSCALL	0x04000000 /* process has PT_SYSCALL enabled */
421#define	PSL_SYSCALLEMU	0x08000000 /* cancel in-progress syscall */
422
423/*
424 * Kept in p_stflag and protected by p_stmutex.
425 */
426#define	PST_PROFIL	0x00000020 /* Has started profiling */
427
428/*
429 * Kept in p_lflag and protected by the proc_lock.  Access
430 * from process context only.
431 */
432#define	PL_CONTROLT	0x00000002 /* Has a controlling terminal */
433#define	PL_PPWAIT	0x00000010 /* Parent is waiting for child exec/exit */
434#define	PL_SIGCOMPAT	0x00000200 /* Has used compat signal trampoline */
435#define	PL_ORPHANPG	0x20000000 /* Member of an orphaned pgrp */
436
437#if defined(_KMEMUSER) || defined(_KERNEL)
438
439/*
440 * Macro to compute the exit signal to be delivered.
441 */
442#define	P_EXITSIG(p)	\
443    (((p)->p_slflag & PSL_TRACED) ? SIGCHLD : p->p_exitsig)
444/*
445 * Compute a wait(2) 16 bit exit status code
446 */
447#define P_WAITSTATUS(p) W_EXITCODE((p)->p_xexit, ((p)->p_xsig | \
448    (((p)->p_sflag & PS_COREDUMP) ? WCOREFLAG : 0)))
449
450LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);		/* A list of processes */
451
452/*
453 * This structure associates a proclist with its lock.
454 */
455struct proclist_desc {
456	struct proclist	*pd_list;	/* The list */
457	/*
458	 * XXX Add a pointer to the proclist's lock eventually.
459	 */
460};
461
462#ifdef _KERNEL
463
464/*
465 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX until there are > 16k processes.
466 * NO_PGID is used to represent "no process group" for a tty.
467 */
468#define	PID_MAX		30000
469#define	NO_PGID		((pid_t)-1)
470
471#define	SESS_LEADER(p)	((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
472
473/*
474 * Flags passed to fork1().
475 */
476#define	FORK_PPWAIT	0x0001		/* Block parent until child exit */
477#define	FORK_SHAREVM	0x0002		/* Share vmspace with parent */
478#define	FORK_SHARECWD	0x0004		/* Share cdir/rdir/cmask */
479#define	FORK_SHAREFILES	0x0008		/* Share file descriptors */
480#define	FORK_SHARESIGS	0x0010		/* Share signal actions */
481#define	FORK_NOWAIT	0x0020		/* Make init the parent of the child */
482#define	FORK_CLEANFILES	0x0040		/* Start with a clean descriptor set */
483#define	FORK_SYSTEM	0x0080		/* Fork a kernel thread */
484
485extern struct proc	proc0;		/* Process slot for swapper */
486extern u_int		nprocs;		/* Current number of procs */
487extern int		maxproc;	/* Max number of procs */
488#define	vmspace_kernel()	(proc0.p_vmspace)
489
490extern kmutex_t		proc_lock;
491extern struct proclist	allproc;	/* List of all processes */
492extern struct proclist	zombproc;	/* List of zombie processes */
493
494extern struct proc	*initproc;	/* Process slots for init, pager */
495
496extern const struct proclist_desc proclists[];
497
498int		proc_find_locked(struct lwp *, struct proc **, pid_t);
499proc_t *	proc_find_raw(pid_t);
500proc_t *	proc_find(pid_t);		/* Find process by ID */
501proc_t *	proc_find_lwpid(pid_t);		/* Find process by LWP ID */
502struct lwp *	proc_find_lwp(proc_t *, pid_t);	/* Find LWP in proc by ID */
503struct lwp *	proc_find_lwp_unlocked(proc_t *, pid_t);
504						/* Find LWP, acquire proc */
505struct lwp *	proc_find_lwp_acquire_proc(pid_t, proc_t **);
506struct pgrp *	pgrp_find(pid_t);		/* Find process group by ID */
507
508void	procinit(void);
509void	procinit_sysctl(void);
510int	proc_enterpgrp(struct proc *, pid_t, pid_t, bool);
511void	proc_leavepgrp(struct proc *);
512void	proc_sesshold(struct session *);
513void	proc_sessrele(struct session *);
514void	fixjobc(struct proc *, struct pgrp *, int);
515
516int	tsleep(wchan_t, pri_t, const char *, int);
517int	mtsleep(wchan_t, pri_t, const char *, int, kmutex_t *);
518void	wakeup(wchan_t);
519int	kpause(const char *, bool, int, kmutex_t *);
520void	exit1(struct lwp *, int, int) __dead;
521int	kill1(struct lwp *l, pid_t pid, ksiginfo_t *ksi, register_t *retval);
522int	do_sys_wait(int *, int *, int, struct rusage *);
523int	do_sys_waitid(idtype_t, id_t, int *, int *, int, struct wrusage *,
524	    siginfo_t *);
525
526struct proc *proc_alloc(void);
527void	proc0_init(void);
528pid_t	proc_alloc_pid(struct proc *);
529void	proc_free_pid(pid_t);
530pid_t	proc_alloc_lwpid(struct proc *, struct lwp *);
531void	proc_free_lwpid(struct proc *, pid_t);
532void	proc_free_mem(struct proc *);
533void	exit_lwps(struct lwp *l);
534int	fork1(struct lwp *, int, int, void *, size_t,
535	    void (*)(void *), void *, register_t *);
536int	pgid_in_session(struct proc *, pid_t);
537void	cpu_lwp_fork(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, void *, size_t,
538	    void (*)(void *), void *);
539void	cpu_lwp_free(struct lwp *, int);
540void	cpu_lwp_free2(struct lwp *);
541void	cpu_spawn_return(struct lwp*);
542
543#ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
544void	syscall_intern(struct proc *);
545#endif
546
547void	md_child_return(struct lwp *);
548void	child_return(void *);
549
550int	proc_isunder(struct proc *, struct lwp *);
551int	proc_uidmatch(kauth_cred_t, kauth_cred_t);
552
553int	proc_vmspace_getref(struct proc *, struct vmspace **);
554void	proc_crmod_leave(kauth_cred_t, kauth_cred_t, bool);
555void	proc_crmod_enter(void);
556int	proc_getauxv(struct proc *, void **, size_t *);
557
558int	proc_specific_key_create(specificdata_key_t *, specificdata_dtor_t);
559void	proc_specific_key_delete(specificdata_key_t);
560void	proc_initspecific(struct proc *);
561void	proc_finispecific(struct proc *);
562void *	proc_getspecific(struct proc *, specificdata_key_t);
563void	proc_setspecific(struct proc *, specificdata_key_t, void *);
564int	proc_compare(const struct proc *, const struct lwp *,
565    const struct proc *, const struct lwp *);
566
567/*
568 * Special handlers for delivering EVFILT_PROC notifications.  These
569 * exist to handle some of the special locking considerations around
570 * processes.
571 */
572void	knote_proc_exec(struct proc *);
573void	knote_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
574void	knote_proc_exit(struct proc *);
575
576int	proclist_foreach_call(struct proclist *,
577    int (*)(struct proc *, void *arg), void *);
578
579static __inline struct proc *
580_proclist_skipmarker(struct proc *p0)
581{
582	struct proc *p = p0;
583
584	while (p != NULL && p->p_flag & PK_MARKER)
585		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
586
587	return p;
588}
589
590#define PROC_PTRSZ(p) (((p)->p_flag & PK_32) ? sizeof(int) : sizeof(void *))
591#define PROC_REGSZ(p) (((p)->p_flag & PK_32) ? \
592    sizeof(process_reg32) : sizeof(struct reg))
593#define PROC_FPREGSZ(p) (((p)->p_flag & PK_32) ? \
594    sizeof(process_fpreg32) : sizeof(struct fpreg))
595#define PROC_DBREGSZ(p) (((p)->p_flag & PK_32) ? \
596    sizeof(process_dbreg32) : sizeof(struct dbreg))
597
598#ifndef PROC_MACHINE_ARCH
599#define PROC_MACHINE_ARCH(p) machine_arch
600#endif
601
602/*
603 * PROCLIST_FOREACH: iterate on the given proclist, skipping PK_MARKER ones.
604 */
605#define	PROCLIST_FOREACH(var, head)					\
606	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);					\
607		((var) = _proclist_skipmarker(var)) != NULL;		\
608		(var) = LIST_NEXT(var, p_list))
609
610#ifdef KSTACK_CHECK_MAGIC
611void	kstack_setup_magic(const struct lwp *);
612void	kstack_check_magic(const struct lwp *);
613#else
614#define	kstack_setup_magic(x)
615#define	kstack_check_magic(x)
616#endif
617
618extern struct emul emul_netbsd;
619
620#endif	/* _KERNEL */
621
622/*
623 * Kernel stack parameters.
624 *
625 * KSTACK_LOWEST_ADDR: return the lowest address of the LWP's kernel stack,
626 * excluding red-zone.
627 *
628 * KSTACK_SIZE: the size kernel stack for a LWP, excluding red-zone.
629 *
630 * if <machine/proc.h> provides the MD definition, it will be used.
631 */
632#ifndef KSTACK_LOWEST_ADDR
633#define	KSTACK_LOWEST_ADDR(l)	((void *)ALIGN((struct pcb *)((l)->l_addr) + 1))
634#endif
635#ifndef KSTACK_SIZE
636#define	KSTACK_SIZE		(USPACE - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pcb)))
637#endif
638
639#endif	/* _KMEMUSER || _KERNEL */
640
641#endif	/* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */