1/*-
  2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 2010,2013 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
  5 * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
  6 * All rights reserved.
  7 *
  8 * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre
  9 * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, made
 10 * possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University
 11 * Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
 12 *
 13 * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
 14 * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
 15 * Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 16 *
 17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 19 * are met:
 20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 24 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 25 *
 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 37 */
 38
 39/*
 40 * A KPI modelled on the pfil framework for instantiating helper hook points
 41 * within the kernel for use by Khelp modules. Originally released as part of
 42 * the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre
 43 * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made
 44 * possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund
 45 * at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at:
 46 *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
 47 */
 48
 49#ifndef _SYS_HHOOK_H_
 50#define _SYS_HHOOK_H_
 51
 52/* XXXLAS: Is there a way around this? */
 53#include <sys/lock.h>
 54#include <sys/rmlock.h>
 55
 56/* hhook_head flags. */
 57#define	HHH_ISINVNET		0x00000001 /* Is the hook point in a vnet? */
 58
 59/* Flags common to  all register functions. */
 60#define	HHOOK_WAITOK		0x00000001 /* Sleeping allowed. */
 61#define	HHOOK_NOWAIT		0x00000002 /* Sleeping disallowed. */
 62/* Flags only relevant to hhook_head_register() and hhook_head_is_virtual(). */
 63#define	HHOOK_HEADISINVNET	0x00000100 /* Public proxy for HHH_ISINVNET. */
 64
 65/* Helper hook types. */
 66#define	HHOOK_TYPE_TCP		1
 67#define	HHOOK_TYPE_SOCKET	2
 68#define	HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN	3
 69#define	HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT	4
 70
 71struct helper;
 72struct osd;
 73
 74/* Signature for helper hook functions. */
 75typedef int (*hhook_func_t)(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata,
 76    void *ctx_data, void *hdata, struct osd *hosd);
 77
 78/*
 79 * Information required to add/remove a helper hook function to/from a helper
 80 * hook point.
 81 */
 82struct hookinfo {
 83	hhook_func_t	hook_func;
 84	struct helper	*hook_helper;
 85	void		*hook_udata;
 86	int32_t		hook_id;
 87	int32_t		hook_type;
 88};
 89
 90/*
 91 * Ideally this would be private but we need access to the hhh_nhooks member
 92 * variable in order to make the HHOOKS_RUN_IF() macro low impact.
 93 */
 94struct hhook_head {
 95	STAILQ_HEAD(hhook_list, hhook)	hhh_hooks;
 96	struct rmlock			hhh_lock;
 97	uintptr_t			hhh_vid;
 98	int32_t				hhh_id;
 99	int32_t				hhh_nhooks;
100	int32_t				hhh_type;
101	uint32_t			hhh_flags;
102	volatile uint32_t		hhh_refcount;
103	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_next;
104	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_vnext;
105};
106
107/* Public KPI functions. */
108void	hhook_run_hooks(struct hhook_head *hhh, void *ctx_data, struct osd *hosd);
109
110int	hhook_add_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, const struct hookinfo *hki,
111    uint32_t flags);
112
113int	hhook_add_hook_lookup(const struct hookinfo *hki, uint32_t flags);
114
115int	hhook_remove_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, const struct hookinfo *hki);
116
117int	hhook_remove_hook_lookup(const struct hookinfo *hki);
118
119int	hhook_head_register(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id,
120    struct hhook_head **hhh, uint32_t flags);
121
122int	hhook_head_deregister(struct hhook_head *hhh);
123
124int	hhook_head_deregister_lookup(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
125
126struct hhook_head * hhook_head_get(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
127
128void	hhook_head_release(struct hhook_head *hhh);
129
130uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised(struct hhook_head *hhh);
131
132uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised_lookup(int32_t hook_type, int32_t hook_id);
133
134/*
135 * A wrapper around hhook_run_hooks() that only calls the function if at least
136 * one helper hook function is registered for the specified helper hook point.
137 */
138#define	HHOOKS_RUN_IF(hhh, ctx_data, hosd) do {				\
139	if (hhh != NULL && hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
140		hhook_run_hooks(hhh, ctx_data, hosd);			\
141} while (0)
142
143/*
144 * WARNING: This macro should only be used in code paths that execute
145 * infrequently, otherwise the refcounting overhead would be excessive.
146 *
147 * A similar wrapper to HHOOKS_RUN_IF() for situations where the caller prefers
148 * not to lookup and store the appropriate hhook_head pointer themselves.
149 */
150#define	HHOOKS_RUN_LOOKUP_IF(hhook_type, hhook_id, ctx_data, hosd) do {	\
151	struct hhook_head *_hhh;					\
152									\
153	_hhh = hhook_head_get(hhook_type, hhook_id);			\
154	if (_hhh != NULL) {						\
155		if (_hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
156			hhook_run_hooks(_hhh, ctx_data, hosd);		\
157		hhook_head_release(_hhh);				\
158	}								\
159} while (0)
160
161#endif /* _SYS_HHOOK_H_ */