1/*	$OpenBSD: ip_carp.h,v 1.8 2004/07/29 22:12:15 mcbride Exp $	*/
  2
  3/*-
  4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff. All rights reserved.
  7 * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. All rights reserved.
  8 *
  9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 11 * are met:
 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 17 *
 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 22 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 27 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 28 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 29 */
 30
 31#ifndef _IP_CARP_H
 32#define	_IP_CARP_H
 33
 34/*
 35 * The CARP header layout is as follows:
 36 *
 37 *     0                   1                   2                   3
 38 *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 39 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 40 *    |Version| Type  | VirtualHostID |    AdvSkew    |    Auth Len   |
 41 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 42 *    |   Reserved    |     AdvBase   |          Checksum             |
 43 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 44 *    |                         Counter (1)                           |
 45 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 46 *    |                         Counter (2)                           |
 47 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 48 *    |                        SHA-1 HMAC (1)                         |
 49 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 50 *    |                        SHA-1 HMAC (2)                         |
 51 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 52 *    |                        SHA-1 HMAC (3)                         |
 53 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 54 *    |                        SHA-1 HMAC (4)                         |
 55 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 56 *    |                        SHA-1 HMAC (5)                         |
 57 *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 58 *
 59 */
 60
 61struct carp_header {
 62#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 63	u_int8_t	carp_type:4,
 64			carp_version:4;
 65#endif
 66#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
 67	u_int8_t	carp_version:4,
 68			carp_type:4;
 69#endif
 70	u_int8_t	carp_vhid;	/* virtual host id */
 71	u_int8_t	carp_advskew;	/* advertisement skew */
 72	u_int8_t	carp_authlen;   /* size of counter+md, 32bit chunks */
 73	u_int8_t	carp_pad1;	/* reserved */
 74	u_int8_t	carp_advbase;	/* advertisement interval */
 75	u_int16_t	carp_cksum;
 76	u_int32_t	carp_counter[2];
 77	unsigned char	carp_md[20];	/* SHA1 HMAC */
 78} __packed;
 79
 80#ifdef CTASSERT
 81CTASSERT(sizeof(struct carp_header) == 36);
 82#endif
 83
 84#define	CARP_DFLTTL		255
 85
 86/* carp_version */
 87#define	CARP_VERSION		2
 88
 89/* carp_type */
 90#define	CARP_ADVERTISEMENT	0x01
 91
 92#define	CARP_KEY_LEN		20	/* a sha1 hash of a passphrase */
 93
 94/* carp_advbase */
 95#define	CARP_DFLTINTV		1
 96
 97/*
 98 * Statistics.
 99 */
100struct carpstats {
101	uint64_t	carps_ipackets;		/* total input packets, IPv4 */
102	uint64_t	carps_ipackets6;	/* total input packets, IPv6 */
103	uint64_t	carps_badif;		/* wrong interface */
104	uint64_t	carps_badttl;		/* TTL is not CARP_DFLTTL */
105	uint64_t	carps_hdrops;		/* packets shorter than hdr */
106	uint64_t	carps_badsum;		/* bad checksum */
107	uint64_t	carps_badver;		/* bad (incl unsupp) version */
108	uint64_t	carps_badlen;		/* data length does not match */
109	uint64_t	carps_badauth;		/* bad authentication */
110	uint64_t	carps_badvhid;		/* bad VHID */
111	uint64_t	carps_badaddrs;		/* bad address list */
112
113	uint64_t	carps_opackets;		/* total output packets, IPv4 */
114	uint64_t	carps_opackets6;	/* total output packets, IPv6 */
115	uint64_t	carps_onomem;		/* no memory for an mbuf */
116	uint64_t	carps_ostates;		/* total state updates sent */
117
118	uint64_t	carps_preempt;		/* if enabled, preemptions */
119};
120
121/*
122 * Configuration structure for SIOCSVH SIOCGVH
123 */
124struct carpreq {
125	int		carpr_count;
126	int		carpr_vhid;
127#define	CARP_MAXVHID	255
128	int		carpr_state;
129#define	CARP_STATES	"INIT", "BACKUP", "MASTER"
130#define	CARP_MAXSTATE	2
131	int		carpr_advskew;
132#define	CARP_MAXSKEW	240
133	int		carpr_advbase;
134	unsigned char	carpr_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
135};
136#define	SIOCSVH	_IOWR('i', 245, struct ifreq)
137#define	SIOCGVH	_IOWR('i', 246, struct ifreq)
138
139#ifdef _KERNEL
140int		carp_ioctl(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
141int		carp_attach(struct ifaddr *, int);
142void		carp_detach(struct ifaddr *, bool);
143void		carp_carpdev_state(struct ifnet *);
144int		carp_output (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
145		    const struct sockaddr *);
146int		carp_master(struct ifaddr *);
147int		carp_iamatch(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
148struct ifaddr	*carp_iamatch6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
149char *		carp_macmatch6(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct in6_addr *);
150int		carp_forus(struct ifnet *, u_char *);
151
152/* These are external networking stack hooks for CARP */
153/* net/if.c */
154extern int (*carp_ioctl_p)(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
155extern int (*carp_attach_p)(struct ifaddr *, int);
156extern void (*carp_detach_p)(struct ifaddr *, bool);
157extern void (*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *);
158extern void (*carp_demote_adj_p)(int, char *);
159extern int (*carp_master_p)(struct ifaddr *);
160/* net/if_bridge.c net/if_ethersubr.c */
161extern int (*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *, u_char *);
162/* net/if_ethersubr.c */
163extern int (*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
164    const struct sockaddr *);
165/* net/rtsock.c */
166extern int (*carp_get_vhid_p)(struct ifaddr *);
167#ifdef INET
168/* netinet/if_ether.c */
169extern int (*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
170#endif
171#ifdef INET6
172/* netinet6/nd6_nbr.c */
173extern struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
174extern char * (*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
175    const struct in6_addr *);
176#endif
177#endif
178#endif /* _IP_CARP_H */