1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3 *
  4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  5 *
  6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 14 *
 15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 17 *
 18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 24 * limitations under the License.
 25 *
 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 27 */
 28/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 29/*
 30 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994
 31 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 32 *
 33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 35 * are met:
 36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 37 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 39 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 40 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 42 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 43 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 44 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 45 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 47 *    without specific prior written permission.
 48 *
 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 60 *
 61 *	@(#)wait.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
 62 */
 63
 64#ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H_
 65#define _SYS_WAIT_H_
 66
 67#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 68#include <sys/_types.h>
 69
 70/*
 71 * This file holds definitions relevent to the wait4 system call
 72 * and the alternate interfaces that use it (wait, wait3, waitpid).
 73 */
 74
 75/*
 76 * [XSI] The type idtype_t shall be defined as an enumeration type whose
 77 * possible values shall include at least P_ALL, P_PID, and P_PGID.
 78 */
 79typedef enum {
 80	P_ALL,
 81	P_PID,
 82	P_PGID
 83} idtype_t;
 84
 85/*
 86 * [XSI] The id_t and pid_t types shall be defined as described
 87 * in <sys/types.h>
 88 */
 89#include <sys/_types/_pid_t.h>
 90#include <sys/_types/_id_t.h>
 91
 92/*
 93 * [XSI] The siginfo_t type shall be defined as described in <signal.h>
 94 * [XSI] The rusage structure shall be defined as described in <sys/resource.h>
 95 * [XSI] Inclusion of the <sys/wait.h> header may also make visible all
 96 * symbols from <signal.h> and <sys/resource.h>
 97 *
 98 * NOTE:	This requirement is currently being satisfied by the direct
 99 *		inclusion of <sys/signal.h> and <sys/resource.h>, below.
100 *
101 *		Software should not depend on the exposure of anything other
102 *		than the types siginfo_t and struct rusage as a result of
103 *		this inclusion.  If you depend on any types or manifest
104 *		values othe than siginfo_t and struct rusage from either of
105 *		those files, you should explicitly include them yourself, as
106 *		well, or in future releases your stware may not compile
107 *		without modification.
108 */
109#include <sys/signal.h>         /* [XSI] for siginfo_t */
110#include <sys/resource.h>       /* [XSI] for struct rusage */
111
112/*
113 * Option bits for the third argument of wait4.  WNOHANG causes the
114 * wait to not hang if there are no stopped or terminated processes, rather
115 * returning an error indication in this case (pid==0).  WUNTRACED
116 * indicates that the caller should receive status about untraced children
117 * which stop due to signals.  If children are stopped and a wait without
118 * this option is done, it is as though they were still running... nothing
119 * about them is returned.
120 */
121#define WNOHANG         0x00000001  /* [XSI] no hang in wait/no child to reap */
122#define WUNTRACED       0x00000002  /* [XSI] notify on stop, untraced child */
123
124/*
125 * Macros to test the exit status returned by wait
126 * and extract the relevant values.
127 */
128#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
129#define _W_INT(i)       (i)
130#else
131#define _W_INT(w)       (*(int *)&(w))  /* convert union wait to int */
132#define WCOREFLAG       0200
133#endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
134
135/* These macros are permited, as they are in the implementation namespace */
136#define _WSTATUS(x)     (_W_INT(x) & 0177)
137#define _WSTOPPED       0177            /* _WSTATUS if process is stopped */
138
139/*
140 * [XSI] The <sys/wait.h> header shall define the following macros for
141 * analysis of process status values
142 */
143#if __DARWIN_UNIX03
144#define WEXITSTATUS(x)  ((_W_INT(x) >> 8) & 0x000000ff)
145#else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
146#define WEXITSTATUS(x)  (_W_INT(x) >> 8)
147#endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
148/* 0x13 == SIGCONT */
149#define WSTOPSIG(x)     (_W_INT(x) >> 8)
150#define WIFCONTINUED(x) (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && WSTOPSIG(x) == 0x13)
151#define WIFSTOPPED(x)   (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && WSTOPSIG(x) != 0x13)
152#define WIFEXITED(x)    (_WSTATUS(x) == 0)
153#define WIFSIGNALED(x)  (_WSTATUS(x) != _WSTOPPED && _WSTATUS(x) != 0)
154#define WTERMSIG(x)     (_WSTATUS(x))
155#if (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
156#define WCOREDUMP(x)    (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG)
157
158#define W_EXITCODE(ret, sig)    ((ret) << 8 | (sig))
159#define W_STOPCODE(sig)         ((sig) << 8 | _WSTOPPED)
160#endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
161
162/*
163 * [XSI] The following symbolic constants shall be defined as possible
164 * values for the fourth argument to waitid().
165 */
166/* WNOHANG already defined for wait4() */
167/* WUNTRACED defined for wait4() but not for waitid() */
168#define WEXITED         0x00000004  /* [XSI] Processes which have exitted */
169#if __DARWIN_UNIX03
170/* waitid() parameter */
171#define WSTOPPED        0x00000008  /* [XSI] Any child stopped by signal */
172#endif
173#define WCONTINUED      0x00000010  /* [XSI] Any child stopped then continued */
174#define WNOWAIT         0x00000020  /* [XSI] Leave process returned waitable */
175
176
177#if (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
178/* POSIX extensions and 4.2/4.3 compatability: */
179
180/*
181 * Tokens for special values of the "pid" parameter to wait4.
182 */
183#define WAIT_ANY        (-1)    /* any process */
184#define WAIT_MYPGRP     0       /* any process in my process group */
185
186#include <machine/endian.h>
187
188/*
189 * Deprecated:
190 * Structure of the information in the status word returned by wait4.
191 * If w_stopval==_WSTOPPED, then the second structure describes
192 * the information returned, else the first.
193 */
194union wait {
195	int     w_status;               /* used in syscall */
196	/*
197	 * Terminated process status.
198	 */
199	struct {
200#if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
201		unsigned int    w_Termsig:7,    /* termination signal */
202		    w_Coredump:1,               /* core dump indicator */
203		    w_Retcode:8,                /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
204		    w_Filler:16;                /* upper bits filler */
205#elif __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_BIG_ENDIAN
206		unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
207		    w_Retcode:8,                /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
208		    w_Coredump:1,               /* core dump indicator */
209		    w_Termsig:7;                /* termination signal */
210#endif
211	} w_T;
212	/*
213	 * Stopped process status.  Returned
214	 * only for traced children unless requested
215	 * with the WUNTRACED option bit.
216	 */
217	struct {
218#if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
219		unsigned int    w_Stopval:8,    /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
220		    w_Stopsig:8,                /* signal that stopped us */
221		    w_Filler:16;                /* upper bits filler */
222#elif __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_BIG_ENDIAN
223		unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
224		    w_Stopsig:8,                /* signal that stopped us */
225		    w_Stopval:8;                /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
226#endif
227	} w_S;
228};
229#define w_termsig       w_T.w_Termsig
230#define w_coredump      w_T.w_Coredump
231#define w_retcode       w_T.w_Retcode
232#define w_stopval       w_S.w_Stopval
233#define w_stopsig       w_S.w_Stopsig
234
235#endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
236
237#if !(__DARWIN_UNIX03 - 0)
238/*
239 * Stopped state value; cannot use waitid() parameter of the same name
240 * in the same scope
241 */
242#define WSTOPPED        _WSTOPPED
243#endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
244
245__BEGIN_DECLS
246pid_t   wait(int *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(wait);
247pid_t   waitpid(pid_t, int *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(waitpid);
248#ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
249int     waitid(idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(waitid);
250#endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE */
251#if  (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
252pid_t   wait3(int *, int, struct rusage *);
253pid_t   wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
254#endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
255__END_DECLS
256#endif /* !_SYS_WAIT_H_ */