1/*-
  2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
  5 * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 Michal Meloun <meloun@miracle.cz>
  6 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
  7 * All rights reserved.
  8 *
  9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 10 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 11 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
 12 *
 13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 15 * are met:
 16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 21 *
 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 33 *
 34 * The ARM version of this file was more or less based on the i386 version,
 35 * which has the following provenance...
 36 *
 37 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
 38 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
 39 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
 40 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
 41 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
 42 *
 43 *      from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
 44 *      from: @(#)pmap.h        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
 45 * 	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.70 2000/11/30
 46 */
 47
 48#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
 49#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
 50
 51#include <sys/systm.h>
 52#include <sys/queue.h>
 53#include <sys/_cpuset.h>
 54#include <sys/_lock.h>
 55#include <sys/_mutex.h>
 56#include <sys/_pv_entry.h>
 57
 58typedef	uint32_t	pt1_entry_t;		/* L1 table entry */
 59typedef	uint32_t	pt2_entry_t;		/* L2 table entry */
 60typedef uint32_t	ttb_entry_t;		/* TTB entry */
 61
 62#ifdef _KERNEL
 63
 64#if 0
 65#define PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE // Use uncached page tables
 66#endif
 67
 68/*
 69 *  (1) During pmap bootstrap, physical pages for L2 page tables are
 70 *      allocated in advance which are used for KVA continuous mapping
 71 *      starting from KERNBASE. This makes things more simple.
 72 *  (2) During vm subsystem initialization, only vm subsystem itself can
 73 *      allocate physical memory safely. As pmap_map() is called during
 74 *      this initialization, we must be prepared for that and have some
 75 *      preallocated physical pages for L2 page tables.
 76 *
 77 *  Note that some more pages for L2 page tables are preallocated too
 78 *  for mappings laying above VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS.
 79 */
 80#ifndef NKPT2PG
 81/*
 82 *  The optimal way is to define this in board configuration as
 83 *  definition here must be safe enough. It means really big.
 84 *
 85 *  1 GB KVA <=> 256 kernel L2 page table pages
 86 *
 87 *  From real platforms:
 88 *	1 GB physical memory <=> 10 pages is enough
 89 *	2 GB physical memory <=> 21 pages is enough
 90 */
 91#define NKPT2PG		32
 92#endif
 93#endif	/* _KERNEL */
 94
 95/*
 96 * Pmap stuff
 97 */
 98struct	md_page {
 99	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)	pv_list;
100	uint16_t		pt2_wirecount[4];
101	vm_memattr_t		pat_mode;
102};
103
104struct	pmap {
105	struct mtx		pm_mtx;
106	pt1_entry_t		*pm_pt1;	/* KVA of pt1 */
107	pt2_entry_t		*pm_pt2tab;	/* KVA of pt2 pages table */
108	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk)	pm_pvchunk;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
109	cpuset_t		pm_active;	/* active on cpus */
110	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statictics */
111	LIST_ENTRY(pmap) 	pm_list;	/* List of all pmaps */
112};
113
114typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
115
116#ifdef _KERNEL
117extern struct pmap	        kernel_pmap_store;
118#define kernel_pmap	        (&kernel_pmap_store)
119
120#define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
121#define	PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
122				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
123#define	PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap)	mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
124#define	PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)	mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
125				    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
126#define	PMAP_LOCKED(pmap)	mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
127#define	PMAP_MTX(pmap)		(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
128#define	PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)	mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
129#define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
130
131extern ttb_entry_t pmap_kern_ttb; 	/* TTB for kernel pmap */
132
133#define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	((m)->md.pat_mode)
134
135/*
136 * Only the following functions or macros may be used before pmap_bootstrap()
137 * is called: pmap_kenter(), pmap_kextract(), pmap_kremove(), vtophys(), and
138 * vtopte2().
139 */
140void pmap_bootstrap(vm_offset_t);
141void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t);
142void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
143boolean_t pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t);
144bool	pmap_ps_enabled(pmap_t pmap);
145
146void pmap_tlb_flush(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
147void pmap_tlb_flush_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
148
149vm_paddr_t pmap_dump_kextract(vm_offset_t, pt2_entry_t *);
150
151int pmap_fault(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, uint32_t, int, bool);
152
153void pmap_set_tex(void);
154
155/*
156 * Pre-bootstrap epoch functions set.
157 */
158void pmap_bootstrap_prepare(vm_paddr_t);
159vm_paddr_t pmap_preboot_get_pages(u_int);
160void pmap_preboot_map_pages(vm_paddr_t, vm_offset_t, u_int);
161vm_offset_t pmap_preboot_reserve_pages(u_int);
162vm_offset_t pmap_preboot_get_vpages(u_int);
163void pmap_preboot_map_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t,
164    vm_memattr_t);
165void pmap_remap_vm_attr(vm_memattr_t old_attr, vm_memattr_t new_attr);
166
167extern char *_tmppt;	/* poor name! */
168
169extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
170extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
171
172void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t, int);
173#define	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)	(((m)->a.flags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
174void pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
175#define	pmap_map_delete(pmap, sva, eva)	pmap_remove(pmap, sva, eva)
176
177void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
178void pmap_unmapdev(void *, vm_size_t);
179
180static inline void *
181pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t addr __unused, vm_size_t size __unused,
182    int attr __unused)
183{
184	panic("%s is not implemented yet!\n", __func__);
185}
186
187struct pcb;
188void pmap_set_pcb_pagedir(pmap_t, struct pcb *);
189
190void pmap_kenter_device(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_paddr_t);
191void pmap_kremove_device(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
192
193vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t);
194#define vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
195
196static inline int
197pmap_vmspace_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap __unused, pmap_t src_pmap __unused)
198{
199
200	return (0);
201}
202
203#define	PMAP_ENTER_QUICK_LOCKED	0x10000000
204
205#define	pmap_vm_page_alloc_check(m)
206
207#endif	/* _KERNEL */
208#endif	/* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */