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1/* Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
16 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18#include <sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysdep.h>
19#include <tls.h>
20
21/* Defines RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO. */
22#include <dl-sysdep.h>
23
24/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file
25 /usr/include/asm/unistd.h
26 of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax
27 so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */
28#undef SYS_ify
29#define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name
30
31#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
32
33/* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors, unlike
34 most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
35
36 Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be negative
37 even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call might return
38 a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test for < 0, but test
39 for a real error by making sure the value in %d0 is a real error
40 number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall returns a value
41 in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can safely test with -4095. */
42
43/* We don't want the label for the error handler to be visible in the symbol
44 table when we define it here. */
45#undef SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
46#ifdef PIC
47#define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL .Lsyscall_error
48#else
49#define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL __syscall_error
50#endif
51
52#undef PSEUDO
53#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \
54 .text; \
55 ENTRY (name) \
56 DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
57 cmp.l &-4095, %d0; \
58 jcc SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
59
60#undef PSEUDO_END
61#define PSEUDO_END(name) \
62 SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER; \
63 END (name)
64
65#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO
66#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \
67 .text; \
68 ENTRY (name) \
69 DO_CALL (syscall_name, args)
70
71#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO
72#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \
73 END (name)
74
75#define ret_NOERRNO rts
76
77/* The function has to return the error code. */
78#undef PSEUDO_ERRVAL
79#define PSEUDO_ERRVAL(name, syscall_name, args) \
80 .text; \
81 ENTRY (name) \
82 DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
83 negl %d0
84
85#undef PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL
86#define PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL(name) \
87 END (name)
88
89#define ret_ERRVAL rts
90
91#ifdef PIC
92# if RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO
93# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
94SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL: \
95 PCREL_OP (lea, rtld_errno, %a0, %a0); \
96 neg.l %d0; \
97 move.l %d0, (%a0); \
98 move.l &-1, %d0; \
99 /* Copy return value to %a0 for syscalls that are declared to return \
100 a pointer (e.g., mmap). */ \
101 move.l %d0, %a0; \
102 rts;
103# elif defined _LIBC_REENTRANT
104# if IS_IN (libc)
105# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO __libc_errno
106# else
107# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO errno
108# endif
109# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
110SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL: \
111 neg.l %d0; \
112 move.l %d0, -(%sp); \
113 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
114 jbsr __m68k_read_tp@PLTPC; \
115 SYSCALL_ERROR_LOAD_GOT (%a1); \
116 add.l (SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO@TLSIE, %a1), %a0; \
117 move.l (%sp)+, (%a0); \
118 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
119 move.l &-1, %d0; \
120 /* Copy return value to %a0 for syscalls that are declared to return \
121 a pointer (e.g., mmap). */ \
122 move.l %d0, %a0; \
123 rts;
124# else /* !_LIBC_REENTRANT */
125/* Store (- %d0) into errno through the GOT. */
126# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
127SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL: \
128 move.l (errno@GOTPC, %pc), %a0; \
129 neg.l %d0; \
130 move.l %d0, (%a0); \
131 move.l &-1, %d0; \
132 /* Copy return value to %a0 for syscalls that are declared to return \
133 a pointer (e.g., mmap). */ \
134 move.l %d0, %a0; \
135 rts;
136# endif /* _LIBC_REENTRANT */
137#else
138# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */
139#endif /* PIC */
140
141/* Linux takes system call arguments in registers:
142
143 syscall number %d0 call-clobbered
144 arg 1 %d1 call-clobbered
145 arg 2 %d2 call-saved
146 arg 3 %d3 call-saved
147 arg 4 %d4 call-saved
148 arg 5 %d5 call-saved
149 arg 6 %a0 call-clobbered
150
151 The stack layout upon entering the function is:
152
153 24(%sp) Arg# 6
154 20(%sp) Arg# 5
155 16(%sp) Arg# 4
156 12(%sp) Arg# 3
157 8(%sp) Arg# 2
158 4(%sp) Arg# 1
159 (%sp) Return address
160
161 (Of course a function with say 3 arguments does not have entries for
162 arguments 4 and 5.)
163
164 Separate move's are faster than movem, but need more space. Since
165 speed is more important, we don't use movem. Since %a0 and %a1 are
166 scratch registers, we can use them for saving as well. */
167
168#define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \
169 move.l &SYS_ify(syscall_name), %d0; \
170 DOARGS_##args \
171 trap &0; \
172 UNDOARGS_##args
173
174#define DOARGS_0 /* No arguments to frob. */
175#define UNDOARGS_0 /* No arguments to unfrob. */
176#define _DOARGS_0(n) /* No arguments to frob. */
177
178#define DOARGS_1 _DOARGS_1 (4)
179#define _DOARGS_1(n) move.l n(%sp), %d1; _DOARGS_0 (n)
180#define UNDOARGS_1 UNDOARGS_0
181
182#define DOARGS_2 _DOARGS_2 (8)
183#define _DOARGS_2(n) move.l %d2, %a0; cfi_register (%d2, %a0); \
184 move.l n(%sp), %d2; _DOARGS_1 (n-4)
185#define UNDOARGS_2 UNDOARGS_1; move.l %a0, %d2; cfi_restore (%d2)
186
187#define DOARGS_3 _DOARGS_3 (12)
188#define _DOARGS_3(n) move.l %d3, %a1; cfi_register (%d3, %a1); \
189 move.l n(%sp), %d3; _DOARGS_2 (n-4)
190#define UNDOARGS_3 UNDOARGS_2; move.l %a1, %d3; cfi_restore (%d3)
191
192#define DOARGS_4 _DOARGS_4 (16)
193#define _DOARGS_4(n) move.l %d4, -(%sp); \
194 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); cfi_rel_offset (%d4, 0); \
195 move.l n+4(%sp), %d4; _DOARGS_3 (n)
196#define UNDOARGS_4 UNDOARGS_3; move.l (%sp)+, %d4; \
197 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); cfi_restore (%d4)
198
199#define DOARGS_5 _DOARGS_5 (20)
200#define _DOARGS_5(n) move.l %d5, -(%sp); \
201 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); cfi_rel_offset (%d5, 0); \
202 move.l n+4(%sp), %d5; _DOARGS_4 (n)
203#define UNDOARGS_5 UNDOARGS_4; move.l (%sp)+, %d5; \
204 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); cfi_restore (%d5)
205
206#define DOARGS_6 _DOARGS_6 (24)
207#define _DOARGS_6(n) _DOARGS_5 (n-4); move.l %a0, -(%sp); \
208 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
209 move.l n+12(%sp), %a0;
210#define UNDOARGS_6 move.l (%sp)+, %a0; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
211 UNDOARGS_5
212
213
214#define ret rts
215#if 0 /* Not used by Linux */
216#define r0 %d0
217#define r1 %d1
218#define MOVE(x,y) movel x , y
219#endif
220
221#else /* not __ASSEMBLER__ */
222
223/* Define a macro which expands inline into the wrapper code for a system
224 call. This use is for internal calls that do not need to handle errors
225 normally. It will never touch errno. This returns just what the kernel
226 gave back. */
227#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL
228#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(name, nr, args...) \
229 ({ unsigned int _sys_result; \
230 { \
231 /* Load argument values in temporary variables
232 to perform side effects like function calls
233 before the call used registers are set. */ \
234 LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args) \
235 LOAD_REGS_##nr \
236 register int _d0 asm ("%d0") = name; \
237 asm volatile ("trap #0" \
238 : "=d" (_d0) \
239 : "0" (_d0) ASM_ARGS_##nr \
240 : "memory"); \
241 _sys_result = _d0; \
242 } \
243 (int) _sys_result; })
244#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \
245 INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS (__NR_##name, nr, ##args)
246
247#define LOAD_ARGS_0()
248#define LOAD_REGS_0
249#define ASM_ARGS_0
250#define LOAD_ARGS_1(a1) \
251 LOAD_ARGS_0 () \
252 int __arg1 = (int) (a1);
253#define LOAD_REGS_1 \
254 register int _d1 asm ("d1") = __arg1; \
255 LOAD_REGS_0
256#define ASM_ARGS_1 ASM_ARGS_0, "d" (_d1)
257#define LOAD_ARGS_2(a1, a2) \
258 LOAD_ARGS_1 (a1) \
259 int __arg2 = (int) (a2);
260#define LOAD_REGS_2 \
261 register int _d2 asm ("d2") = __arg2; \
262 LOAD_REGS_1
263#define ASM_ARGS_2 ASM_ARGS_1, "d" (_d2)
264#define LOAD_ARGS_3(a1, a2, a3) \
265 LOAD_ARGS_2 (a1, a2) \
266 int __arg3 = (int) (a3);
267#define LOAD_REGS_3 \
268 register int _d3 asm ("d3") = __arg3; \
269 LOAD_REGS_2
270#define ASM_ARGS_3 ASM_ARGS_2, "d" (_d3)
271#define LOAD_ARGS_4(a1, a2, a3, a4) \
272 LOAD_ARGS_3 (a1, a2, a3) \
273 int __arg4 = (int) (a4);
274#define LOAD_REGS_4 \
275 register int _d4 asm ("d4") = __arg4; \
276 LOAD_REGS_3
277#define ASM_ARGS_4 ASM_ARGS_3, "d" (_d4)
278#define LOAD_ARGS_5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) \
279 LOAD_ARGS_4 (a1, a2, a3, a4) \
280 int __arg5 = (int) (a5);
281#define LOAD_REGS_5 \
282 register int _d5 asm ("d5") = __arg5; \
283 LOAD_REGS_4
284#define ASM_ARGS_5 ASM_ARGS_4, "d" (_d5)
285#define LOAD_ARGS_6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) \
286 LOAD_ARGS_5 (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) \
287 int __arg6 = (int) (a6);
288#define LOAD_REGS_6 \
289 register int _a0 asm ("a0") = __arg6; \
290 LOAD_REGS_5
291#define ASM_ARGS_6 ASM_ARGS_5, "a" (_a0)
292
293#undef HAVE_INTERNAL_BRK_ADDR_SYMBOL
294#define HAVE_INTERNAL_BRK_ADDR_SYMBOL 1
295
296#endif /* not __ASSEMBLER__ */
297
298/* M68K needs system-supplied DSO to access TLS helpers
299 even when statically linked. */
300#define NEED_STATIC_SYSINFO_DSO 1